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Today's Mishnah Yomi

Pesachim 5:1 - 5:2

The Mishnah Yomi for Monday, December 25, 2028 is Pesachim 5:1 - 5:2

Mishnah 1

Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 5 Mishnah 1

פסחים פרק ה׳ משנה א׳

1
The daily afternoon offering is slaughtered at eight and a half hours of the day, which is two and a half hours after midday, and is sacrificed, i.e., its offering on the altar is completed, at nine and a half hours of the day. On the eves of Passover, when the Paschal lamb must be offered after the daily offering, the daily offering is sacrificed earlier; it is slaughtered at seven and a half hours and sacrificed at eight and a half hours, whether it occurs during the week or on Shabbat. If Passover eve occurs on Shabbat eve, when the Paschal lamb must be offered even earlier to ensure that it will be roasted before the onset of Shabbat, the daily offering is slaughtered at six and a half hours and sacrificed at seven and a half hours, and the Paschal lamb is offered thereafter.
תָּמִיד נִשְׁחָט בִּשְׁמֹנֶה וּמֶחֱצָה וְקָרֵב בְּתֵשַׁע וּמֶחֱצָה. בְּעַרְבֵי פְסָחִים נִשְׁחָט בְּשֶׁבַע וּמֶחֱצָה וְקָרֵב בִּשְׁמֹנֶה וּמֶחֱצָה, בֵּין בְּחֹל בֵּין בְּשַׁבָּת. חָל עֶרֶב פֶּסַח לִהְיוֹת בְּעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת, נִשְׁחָט בְּשֵׁשׁ וּמֶחֱצָה וְקָרֵב בְּשֶׁבַע וּמֶחֱצָה, וְהַפֶּסַח אַחֲרָיו:
א׳

תמיד נשחט – the daily whole offering made at the time between the beginning of the decline of the sun and sunset (i.e., afternoon) is slaughtered all the rest of the days of the year at the eighth and one-half hour [of the day] (=2:30 pm). For the time of the slaughter of the daily whole offering is from when the shadows of the evening decline which is from six and one-half hours (=12:30 pm) as the sun declines to the west, as for half of the sixth and half of the seventh [hours], it (i.e., the sun) stands in the middle of the firmament. And the shadow does not decline other than the shadow of each person underneath it. And we make the slaughter [of the sacrifice] later by two hours after its time because of the vows and donations for it is impossible to offer them after the daily whole offering of the afternoon, as it is written (Leviticus 6:5): “and turn into smoke the fat parts of the offerings of well-being.” On the daily whole offering of the morning, he completed all the sacrifices entirely, so that there should not be anything later than the daily whole offering of the afternoon. And even on Shabbat where we do not offer vows and donations, we make the time of the slaughtering of the daily offering later because of the habit of vows and donations of the weekday. And on the Eve of Passover, when the Passover offering is made after the daily whole offering of the afternoon is sacrificed, we advance it one hour and do it at seven and one-half hours (=1:30 pm).

חל להיות בע"ש – for there is also the roasting of the Passover sacrifice that does not override the Sabbath, and one must roast it while it is still daylight, we advance it establish it according to the law that it would be slaughtered at six and one-half hours (=12:30 pm).

וקרב בשבע ומחצה – the completion of its offering is at seven and one-half hours (1:30 pm) for we tarry one hour while performing this ritual.

תמיד נשחט. תמיד של בין הערבים נשחט כל שאר ימות השנה בשמנה ומחצה. דזמן שחיטת התמיד מכי ינטו צללי ערב שהוא משש שעות ומחצה ולמעלה שחמה נוטה למערב, שחצי שש וחצי שבע היא עומדת באמצע הרקיע, ואין צל נוטה אלא צל כל אדם תחתיו. ומאחרין שחיטתו שתי שעות אחר זמנו מפני נדרים ונדבות שא״א להקריבם אחר תמיד של בין הערבים כדכתיב (ויקרא ו׳:ה׳) והקטיר עליה חלבי השלמים, על עולת הבוקר השלם כל הקרבנות כולן, שלא יהא דבר מאוחר לתמיד של בין הערבים. ואפילו בשבת שאין קרבים נדרים ונדבות, מאחרים זמן שחיטת תמיד של בין הערבים משום סרך נדרים ונדבות דחול. ובערב פסח שהפסח קרב אחר תמיד של בין הערבים, מקדמינן ליה שעה אחת ועבדינן ליה בשבע ומחצה:

חל להיות בע״ש. דאיכא נמי צליית הפסח דלא דחיא שבת וצריך לצלותו מבעוד יום, מקדמינן ליה ומותבינן ליה אדיניה שיהיה נשחט בו׳ ומחצה:

וקרב בשבע ומחצה. גמר הקרבתו בשבע ומחצה, ששוהין שעה אחת בעשייתו:

Mishnah 2

Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 5 Mishnah 2

פסחים פרק ה׳ משנה ב׳

2
The Paschal lamb that the priest slaughtered not for its own purpose, i.e., at the time of slaughter he said that his intent was to slaughter it as a different offering, e.g., a peace-offering or burnt-offering, rather than as a Paschal lamb; or if the priest received the blood, or carried the blood to the altar, or sprinkled the blood on the altar while saying that it was not for the purpose of the Paschal lamb; or if the priest performed the rites both for its own purpose and not for its own purpose; or not for its own purpose and for its own purpose; in all these cases, the Paschal lamb is disqualified. How does one perform the rites for its own purpose and not for its own purpose? It is in a case where the priest said that his intent is for the purpose of the Paschal lamb and for the purpose of a peace-offering. And how does one perform rites not for its own purpose and for its own purpose? It is in a case where the priest says that the offering is for the purpose of a peace-offering and for the purpose of a Paschal lamb.
הַפֶּסַח שֶׁשְּׁחָטוֹ שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמוֹ, וְקִבֵּל וְהִלֵּךְ וְזָרַק שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמוֹ, אוֹ לִשְׁמוֹ וְשֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמוֹ, אוֹ שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמוֹ וְלִשְׁמוֹ, פָּסוּל. כֵּיצַד לִשְׁמוֹ וְשֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמוֹ, לְשֵׁם פֶּסַח וּלְשֵׁם שְׁלָמִים. שֶׁלֹּא לִשְׁמוֹ וְלִשְׁמוֹ, לְשֵׁם שְׁלָמִים וּלְשֵׁם פָּסַח:
ב׳

ששחטו שלא לשמו – such as when they were slaughtered for the sake of peace-offerings, or that the blood was received in the bowl out of which the sprinkling is done or brings the blood to the altar or he cast the blood on the altar.

או לשמו ושלא לשמו – such as that it was slaughtered for its sake but received the blood not for its sake.

או שלא לשמו – this ending part [of our Mishnah] teaches us that we consider from one form of Divine service to another, for if he thought at the time of the Divine service for this one on the service of its fellow [sacrifice] to perform with that thought, it is invalid, such when he said: “Behold I slaughter for its sake on the condition to cast its blood not for its sake, the sacrifice (i.e., festive peace-offering) is invalid immediately, and even if he didn’t perform the second as an invalid thought like the case as he thought, and that is the implication of our Mishnah, or that he thought at ther time of the slaughter to cast the blood not for its sake, we derive this from the Biblical verse, as it is written (Exodus 12:27): “You shall say, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to the LORD’…” until it would be that the sacrifice is for the Passover offering and it implies to be indispensable.

ששחטו שלא לשמו. כגון ששחטו לשם שלמים. או קבל הדם במזרק. או הוליך הדם למזבח. או זרק הדם על גבי המזבח. שלא לשמו. שבארבע עבודות הללו המחשבה פוסלת הזבח:

או לשמו ושלא לשמו. כגון ששחט לשמו וקבל הדם שלא לשמו:

או שלא לשמו. הך סיפא אשמעינן דמחשבים מעבודה לעבודה, שאם חשב בשעת עבודה זו על חברתה לעשותה במחשבה פסולה כגון דאמר הריני שוחט לשמו ע״מ לזרוק דמו שלא לשמו, נפסל הזבח מיד ואפילו לא עשה השניה במחשבה פסולה כמו שחשב. והכי משמעותא דמתניתין, או שחשב בשעת שחיטה לזרוק הדם שלא לשמו ושחט לשמו פסול. ופסח דפסול שלא לשמו נפקא לן מקרא דכתיב (שמות י״ב:כ״ז) ואמרתם זבח פסח הוא, עד שיהיה הזבח לשם פסח, והוא משמע לעכב:

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