Today's Mishnah Yomi
Eruvin 8:9 - 8:10
The Mishnah Yomi for Tuesday, November 28, 2028 is Eruvin 8:9 - 8:10
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Eruvin Perek 8 Mishnah 9
עירובין פרק ח׳ משנה ט׳
Bartenura
אין שופכין לתוכה מים בשבת. דבד׳ אמות, המים שאדם עשוי להשתמש בהן בכל יום נבלעים שם במקומם ואין יוצאין לרה״ר, פחות מד״א, אין נבלעים במקומם ויוצאין לרה״ר:
עוקה. גומא:
מחזקת סאתים. מפני שהאדם עשוי להסתפק סאתים מים בכל יום:
מן הנקב ולמטה. שיהיה החלל של העוקה מחזיק סאתים קודם שיגיעו המים אל הנקב שעל שפתה שבו מקלחין לרה״ר:
בין מבפנים בין מבחוץ. בין שעשה העוקה בחצר בין שעשאה ברשות הרבים:
צריך לקמור. לעשות עליה כמין כפה מכוסה מלמעלה כדי שתהא חלוקה מרשות הרבים:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Eruvin Perek 8 Mishnah 10
עירובין פרק ח׳ משנה י׳
Bartenura
ביב (pipe, canal) – a trench that is made in order that the water will cause an uninterrupted flow [when they pour] it in the courtyard to the public thoroughfare, and It is arched/covered over through four cubits to the public thoroughfare, for in four cubits there is a limit to absorb in them the two Seah of water that a person consumes on each day.
שופכין לתוכו – that the water terminates and does not go to the public thoroughfare (see Tractate Eruvin 88a-b).
לא ישפוך על פי הביב – for it is poured by a living person, it flows in an uninterrupted flow explicitly to the public thoroughfare, and a person who sees it states that they poured them near his exit to the public thoroughfare. And the Halakha is according to the Sages.
מצטרפין לד' אמות – if there is in the courtyard with the covered place in front of the house that is four cubits by four cubits, they combine, and it is permitted to pour water into it and there is no need for a cavity/pit.
ביב. חריץ העשוי כדי שיקלחו המים [ששופכין] בחצר לרה״ר. והוא קמור במשך ד׳ אמות לרה״ר, דבד׳ אמות יש שיעור לבלוע בהן סאתים מים שאדם מסתפק בכל יום:
שופכין לתוכו. דתיימי מיא ואין יוצאין לרשות הרבים:
לא ישפוך על פי הביב. דכיון דבגויה שפיך מקלחי להדיא ונפקי לרשות הרבים והרואה אומר ששפכן סמוך ליציאתו לרשות הרבים. והלכה כחכמים:
מצטרפין לד׳ אמות. אם יש בחצר עם האכסדרה ד׳ אמות על ד׳ אמות מצטרפין, ומותר לשפוך לתוכה מים ואין צריך עוקה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
אין שופכין לתוכה מים בשבת – that in the four cubits, the water that a person is used to using on each day is absorbed there in their place, and doesn’t go out into the public thoroughfare, but less than four cubits, the waters are not absorbed in their place and go out to the public thoroughfare.
עוקה – hole.
מחזקת סאתים – because a person usually consumes two Seah of water a day (from the supply in the cistern – see Talmud Eruvin 88a).
מן הנקב ולמטה – so that the hollow of the hole supports two Seah prior to the water reaching the perforation that is on its rim that causes an uninterrupted flow into the public thoroughfare.
בין מבפנים בין מבחוץ – whether he made the hole in the courtyard or whether it was made in the public thoroughfare.
צריך לקמור – to make upon it a kind of arch covering from above in order that it is separated from the public thoroughfare.