Today's Mishnah Yomi
Eruvin 4:8 - 4:9
The Mishnah Yomi for Tuesday, November 7, 2028 is Eruvin 4:8 - 4:9
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Eruvin Perek 4 Mishnah 8
עירובין פרק ד׳ משנה ח׳
Bartenura
ואם אינו מכיר. אילן או גדר:
או שאינו בקי בהלכה. ואינו יודע שיועיל לו כשיאמר שביתתי במקום פלוני. ואמר שביתתי במקומו. זכה לו מקומו:
עגולות. דבערי מקלט דמינייהו ילפינן אלפים אמה של תחום שבת כתיב (במדבר ל״ה:ה׳) [זה יהיה להם מגרשי הערים]. לזה אתה נותן פאות, דהיינו זויות ואי אתה נותן פאות לשובתי שבת. ורבנן דבעו מרובעות דרשי זה לרבויי, כזה יהיו כל שובתי שבת. והלכה כחכמים:
כטבלא מרובעת. כתב הרמב״ם לפי שא״א לעשות מרובע מצומצם בכיון, תנא כטבלא מרובעת, כלומר כדרך שבני אדם רגילים לרבע, אע״פ שאינו מרובע בצמצום:
נשכר את הזויות. ארבע הפיאות שבאלכסונו של מרובע העודפות על העגול שבתוכו:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Eruvin Perek 4 Mishnah 9
עירובין פרק ד׳ משנה ט׳
Bartenura
זה שאמרו – such as the case of one who is on the road and he doesn’t have bread with him, and now he is poor, the Sages permitted him to make an Eruv with his feet for Rabbi Meir holds that the essence of the Eruv is with bread and it is a leniency for they were lenient regarding the poor or someone who is coming on the road and he doesn’t have any bread to make an Eruv with his feet. But Rabbi Yehuda holds that the essence of the Eruv is with the foot and it is a leniency, for they made a leniency for the rich who is not able to walk on his feet that he may send his Eruv through an agent and the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yehuda. But both Rabbi Meir and Rabbi Yehuda are similar in that if a person says that his Sabbath resting place is in a certain place, he does not acquire a Sabbath resting place in the place that he said, other than if he is poor or comes on the road and doesn’t have any bread with him, but if he is rich, he must send bread in the place of his Sabbath rest, and he who says: “My Sabbath resting place is in this particular place” does not acquire there a Sabbath resting place other than if there is time left during the day where he can run and arrive there prior to the onset of darkness, and if he lacks that much time left during the day, at the hour that he states: “My Sabbath resting place is in a certain place,” he did not acquire a Sabbath resting place there.
זהו שאמרו. כגון זה שהוא בדרך ואין עמו פת, דהשתא עני הוא, לו התירו חכמים לערב ברגליו. דסבירא ליה לרבי מאיר עיקר עירוב בפת, וקולא היא דאקילו גבי עני או מי שבא בדרך ואין עמו פת לערב ברגליו. ור׳ יהודה סבר עיקר עירוב ברגל, וקולא היא דאקילו לעשיר שאינו יכול לילך ברגליו לשלוח עירובו ע״י שליח. והלכה כר״י. ובין ר״מ ובין ר׳ יהודה שוים הם שהאומר שביתתי במקום פלוני אינו קונה שביתה באותו מקום שאמר, אא״כ הוא עני או בא בדרך שאין עמו פת, אבל עשיר צריך שישלח פת במקום שביתתו. והאומר שביתתי במקום פלוני אינו קונה שם שביתה אא״כ יש שהות ביום שהיה יכול לרוץ ולהגיע שם קודם שתחשך, ואם אין כל כך שהות ביום בשעה שאומר שביתתי במקום פלוני לא קנה שם שביתה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
ואם אינו מכיר – a tree or a fence.
או אינו בקי בהלכה – but he doesn’t know that it will benefit him when he says, that my Sabbath resting place is in a certain place, but he said “my Sabbath resting place is in its place,” he has acquired his place.
עגולות – that regarding the Cities of Refuge, when we appoint them, we derive two thousand cubits of the Sabbath limit, as it is written (Numbers 35:5): “[You shall measure off two thousand cubits outside the town on the east side, two thousand on the south side, two thousand on the west side, and two thousand on the north side, with the town in the center.] That shall be the pasture for their towns.” To this one you give corners (see Talmud Eruvin 51a) which are corner-pieces, but you don’t give corner-pieces to those who set up Sabbath resting places, but the Rabbis who required square expound upon this to include like this (i.e., square) it will be for all Sabbath resting places, and the Halakha is according to the Sages.
כטבלא מרובעת – Maimonides wrote that because it is impossible to make an exactly defined quadrangular, the Mishnah purposely taught "כטבלא מרובעת"/a square board, that is to say, as people are accustomed to make something square, even though it is not an exactly defined quadrangular.
נשכר את הזויות – four corners in its diameter of the quadrangular which is greater than the circle that is within it.