Today's Mishnah Yomi
Shabbos 10:4 - 10:5
The Mishnah Yomi for Wednesday, September 13, 2028 is Shabbos 10:4 - 10:5
Mishnah 1
Change text layout:
Mishnayos Shabbos Perek 10 Mishnah 4
שבת פרק י׳ משנה ד׳
Bartenura
לפניו ובא לו לאחריו פטור. דנתכוין לשמירה מעולה ועלתה בידו שמירה פחותה:
לאחריו ובא לו לפניו חייב. דנתכוון לשמירה פחותה, ועלתה בידו שמירה מעולה:
סינר. כעין מכנסים קטנים חוגרות אותן לצניעות. ואם תלתה בהן שום דבר להוציא ובא לה לצד אחר חייבת:
שכן ראוי להיות חוזר. דרכו להיות חוזר וסובב סביבותיה, ומתחלה ידעה שסופו להתהפך:
רבי יהודה אומר אף מקבלי פתקין. של מלך. הרצים הנושאים אגרות נותנים אותם בעצים חלולים כדמות קנים ותולים בצוארם, ודרך אותו קנה להיות חוזר וסובב מלפניו ומאחריו סביב לצוארו [ו] יודע היה שסופו להתהפך. ואין הלכה כר׳ יהודה:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Shabbos Perek 10 Mishnah 5
שבת פרק י׳ משנה ה׳
Bartenura
הוציאו שנים פטואים – for we derive it (Leviticus 4:27 - though the exact formulation quoted by the Bartenura commentary does not appear anywhere: "ועשותה אחת [מכל] מצות ה'" – “if any person from among the populace unwittingly incurs guilt by doing any of the things which by the LORD’s commandments [ought not to be done, and he realizes his guilt]”; he who does all of it and not who does part of it.
ר"ש פוטר – for he holds that even when one person cannot do it, if two did it [together] they are exempt, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Shimon.
את החי במטה – on the living, one does not become liable in removing him, if he is not tied up/bandaged, because he would carry himself and these words refer to a person, but not for cattle, wildlife or fowl, for it is like someone who is tied up.
ןכן כזית מן המת – he is liable if he removed him, for since it is considered that removal defiles to save oneself from defilement, and similarly an olive’s bulk from a carrion and a lentil’s bulk from a creeping thing, for these are their measures for defilement.
רבי שמעון פוטר – even with an entire dead person for this is work that is not required for its body [on the Sabbath], for everything that is not necessary other than to remove it from him is a labor that is not necessary for itself, and it is not a productive work (with a direct purpose), and the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Shimon.
הוציאוהו שנים פטורים. כדילפינן (ויקרא ד׳:י״ג) בעשותה אחת מכל מצות ה׳, העושה את כולה ולא העושה מקצתה:
ור״ש פוטר. דסבר אפילו כשאין יחיד יכול לעשותה אם עשאוה שנים פטורים. ואין הלכה כר״ש:
את החי במטה. על החי לא מחייב בהוצאתו אם אינו כפות, לפי שהוא נושא את עצמו. וה״מ אדם אבל בהמה חיה ועוף לא, דכמאן דכפותין דמו:
וכן כזית מן המת. חייב אם הוציאו, דהואיל ומטמא, הוצאה חשובה היא להציל עצמו מן הטומאה. וכן כזית מן הנבלה וכעדשה מן השרץ, דהכי הוי שיעורן לטומאה:
ורבי שמעון פוטר. אפילו במת שלם, דהוי מלאכה שאינה צריכה לגופה, דכל שאינו אלא לסלקו מעליו הויא מלאכה שאינה צריכה לגופה ולאו מלאכת מחשבת היא. ואין הלכה כרבי שמעון:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
לפניו ובא לו לאחריו פטור – for he had intended for a better/higher quality guarding, and it ended up being a lesser guarding.
לאחריו ובא לו לפניו חייב – for he had intended for a lesser guarding, and ended up being a better/higher quality guarding.
סינר – a kind of small pants that she wears them as a matter of chastity. And if she suspended on them something to take out and went to the other side, she is liable [for a sin-offering].
שכן ראוי להיות חוזר – for its manner is to shift around and go about her and from the beginning she knew that at its conclusion, it would reverse itself.
רבי יהודה אומר אף מקבלי פתקין – of the king. Runners carry letters and put them in hallowed out wood in the form of reeds and hang them on their necks and it is the manner of that reed to shift around from in front of him to behind him around his neck [and] he knows that eventually it will turn around, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.