Today's Mishnah Yomi
Bikkurim 4:5 - Shabbos 1:1
The Mishnah Yomi for Sunday, August 13, 2028 is Bikkurim 4:5 - Shabbos 1:1
Mishnah 1
Change text layout:
Mishnayos Bikkurim Perek 4 Mishnah 5
ืืืืืจืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
Bartenura
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Shabbos Perek 1 Mishnah 1
ืฉืืช ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
Bartenura
ืืฆืืืืช ืืฉืืช โ transferring an object from one domain to [another] domain (i.e., removing taking out of the house โ see Talmud Shabbat 2b) that are mentioned concerning the Sabbath and carrying in are also called transferring since one takes out from one domain to another domain. And the fact that [the Mishnah] teaches ืืฆืืืืช /carrying (on the Sabbath) and it does not teach ืืืฆืืืช /transferring, is because it uses the language of the Bible, as it is written (Exodus 16:29): โLet no one leave his place [on the seventh day],โ and from it, we derive transferring, that a person should not leave with a utensil in his hand to collect the Manna.
ืฉืชืื ืฉืื ืืจืืข โ two from the Torah, transferring an object and carrying [it] in to the house owner who stands inside in the private domain, and on these two, a person is liable for a sin-offering for his inadvertent violation, and divine punishment by premature/sudden death for a willful violation, and stoning for his being warned, like in all the rest of the prohibited labors of Shabbat.
ืฉืื ืืจืืข โ from their words (i.e., the Rabbis), they added two, to prohibit ab initio a case where the work is done by two people โ this one uprooting and this place setting it down, for two who did it are exempt, as it states (Leviticus 4:27): โby doing any of the things which by the LORDโs commandments ought not to be done, [and he realizes his guilt].โ The one who does all of it, but not the one who does part of it, and similarly, in all the labors of Shabbat we say that an individual who did it is liable; two who did it are exempt.
ืฉืชืื ืฉืื ืืจืืข ืืืืฅ โ two from the Torah, taking out and carrying in for the poor person who stands outside in the public domain.
ืฉืื ืืจืืข โ from their words (i.e., the Rabbis), they added two to prohibit ab initio, as this person uproots it and the other person sets it down.
ืคืฉื ืืขื ื ืืช ืืื โ and in it is a box or a basket that he receives in it loaves of bread from the owner of the house, and for this reason, [the Mishnah] took hold of the language of ืืืฆืื /removal in the language of the poor person and the rich person, for it incidentally comes to teach us that a commandment that comes through a transgression is prohibited and they are liable upon it.
ืื ืชื ืืชืื ืืื ืฉื ืืขื ืืืืช โ that he performs uprooting from the public domain and placement in the private domain.
ืื ืฉื ืื ืืชืืื ืืืืฆืื โ the object, and placed it in the public domain, and performed uprooting and placing down.
ืืขื ื ืืืื โ as he did complete work, for it is two from the Torah for the person standing outside, and even though we require uprooting from the place where he will be four handbreadths by four handbreadths and setting down in a place where he will be four-by-four [handbreadths] and there isnโt found there [that amount] for the hand of the poor person and the owner of the house, there isnโt there a place where there will be four-by-four [handbreadths] , we say in the Gemara (Talmud Shabbat 5a) that the hand of a person is considered as four-by-four [handbreadths], since it is made to place it down and to take from it objects and even many large ones.
ืืืขื ืืืืช ืคืืืจ โ he (i.e., the owner of the house) is exempt and it is completely permitted, for he had not done anything.
ืคืฉื ืืขื ืืืืช ืื' ืืขื ืืืืช ืืืื โ for this is two from the Torah for the person who stands inside.
ืคืฉื ืืขื ื ืื' โ for the poor person made an uprooting from the public domain.
ืื ืื ืืขื ืืืืช ืืชืืื โ and placed it inside, for the owner of the house did a placing down [of the object] in the private domain.
ืืืืฆืื โ the poor person [removed it] and placed it down in the public domain.
ืฉื ืืื ืคืืืจืื โ for neither of them had done a complete [cycle] of work/labor. But it is prohibited to do this lest everyone come on his own to do a complete [cycle of] work on the Sabbath day. There are two [forms of work] โfrom their wordsโ (i.e., from the Rabbis), one for the poor person outside and one for the owner of the house inside. But it is not considered two for each one of them, uprooting for the poor person and uprooting for owner of the house, placing down for the poor person and placing down for the owner of the house, because it is not considered other than uprooting [of things] which are the beginning of the work and there is a fear lest he complete it, but placing down, which is the end of the work, is not considered.
ืืฆืืืืช ืืฉืืช. ืืืฆืืืช ืฉืืจืฉืืช ืืจืฉืืช ืืืืืจืืช ืืฆื ืฉืืช, ืืืื ืกืืช ื ืื ืงื ืงืจื ืืฆืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืฆืื ืืจืฉืืช ืืจืฉืืช. ืืืื ืืชื ื ืืฆืืืืช ืืื ืชื ื ืืืฆืืืช, ืืืฉื ื ืืงืจื ื ืงื ืืืชืื (ืฉืืืช ืืดื:ืืดื) ืื ืืฆื ืืืฉ ืืืงืืื, ืืืื ืื ืืจืฉืื ื ืืืฆืื, ืื ืืฆื ืืืฉ ืขื ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืงืื ืืื:
ืฉืชืื ืฉืื ืืจืืข. ืฉืชืื ืื ืืชืืจื, ืืืฆืื ืืืื ืกื ืืืขื ืืืืช ืืขืืื ืืคื ืื ืืจืฉืืช ืืืืื, ืืขื ืฉืชืื ืืื ืืืื ืขื ืฉืืืชื ืืืืช, ืืขื ืืืื ื ืืจืช, ืืขื ืืชืจืืชื ืกืงืืื, ืืื ืืื ืฉืืจ ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืฉืืช:
ืฉืื ืืณ ืืืืจืืื ืืืกืืคื ืฉืชืื, ืืืกืืจ ืืืชืืื ืืืื ืฉืืืืืื ื ืขืฉืืช ืขืดื ืฉื ืื ืื ืขืืงืจ ืืื ืื ืื, ืืฉื ืื ืฉืขืฉืืื ืคืืืจืื, ืฉื ืืืจ (ืืืงืจื ืืณ:ืืดื) ืืขืฉืืชื ืืืช ืืื ืืฆืืช ืืณ, ืืขืืฉื ืืช ืืืื ืืื ืืขืืฉื ืืงืฆืชื, ืืื ืืื ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืฉืืช ืืืจืื ื ืืืื ืฉืขืฉืื ืืืื, ืฉื ืื ืฉืขืฉืืื ืคืืืจืื:
ืืฉืชืื ืฉืื ืืจืืข ืืืืฅ. ืฉืชืื ืื ืืชืืจื, ืืืฆืื ืืืื ืกื ืืขื ื ืืขืืื ืืืืฅ ืืจืฉืืช ืืจืืื:
ืฉืื ืืจืืข. ืืืืจืืื ืืืกืืคื ืฉืชืื ืืืกืืจ ืืืชืืื, ืืฉืื ืขืืงืจ ืืื ืื ืื:
ืคืฉื ืืขื ื ืืช ืืื. ืืืชืืื ืงืืคื ืื ืืกื ืฉืืงืื ืื ืืืจืืช ืืืขื ืืืืช. ืืืืื ื ืงื ืืืฆืื ืืืฉืื ืขื ื ืืขืฉืืจ, ืืืื ืืืจืืื ืงืืดื ืืืฆืื ืืืื ืืขืืืจื ืืกืืจื ืืืืืืื ืขืืื:
ืื ืชื ืืชืื ืืื ืฉื ืืขื ืืืืช. ืืขืืื ืืื ืขืงืืจื ืืจืฉืืช ืืจืืื ืืื ืื ืืจืฉืืช ืืืืื:
ืื ืฉื ืื ืืชืืื ืืืืฆืื. ืืืคืฅ, ืืื ืื ืืจืฉืืช ืืจืืื, ืืขืืื ืขืงืืจื ืืื ืื:
ืืขื ื ืืืื. ืฉืขืฉื ืืืืื ืฉืืืื. ืืืจื ืฉืชืื ืื ืืชืืจื ืืขืืื ืืืืฅ. ืืืขืดื ืืืขืื ื ืขืงืืจื ืืืงืื ืฉืืืื ืื ืืณ ืืคืืื ืขื ืืดื ืืื ืื ืืืงืื ืฉืืืื ืื ืืณ ืขื ืืณ, ืืืืื, ืืื ืืขื ื ืืืขืืดื ืืื ืื ืืงืื ืฉืืืื ืืณ ืขื ืืณ, ืืืจืื ื ืืืืณ ืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืณ ืขื ืืณ, ืืืื ืฉืืื ืขืฉืืื ืืื ืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืื ื ืืคืฆืื ืืืคืืื ืืืืืื ืืจืื:
ืืืขืืดื ืคืืืจ. ืคืืืจ ืืืืชืจ ืืืืจ, ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืขืื:
ืคืฉื ืืขื ืืืืช ืืืณ ืืขื ืืืืช ืืืื. ืืจื ืฉืชืื ืื ืืชืืจื ืืขืืื ืืคื ืื:
ืคืฉื ืืขื ื ืืืณ ืืขืืื ืืขื ื ืขืงืืจื ืืจืฉืืช ืืจืืื:
ืื ืื ืืขื ืืืืช ืืชืืื. ืืื ืื ืืคื ืื, ืืขืืื ืืื ืืขื ืืืืช ืื ืื ืืจืฉืืช ืืืืื:
ืื ืฉื ืชื ืืชืืื. ืืขืืื ืืื ืืขื ืืืืช ืขืงืืจื ืืจืฉืืช ืืืืื:
ืืืืฆืื. ืืขื ื ืืื ืื ืืจืฉืืช ืืจืืื:
ืฉื ืืื ืคืืืจืื. ืฉืื ืขืฉื ืฉืื ืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืฉืืืื. ืืื ืืกืืจืื ืืขืฉืืช ืื ืฉืื ืืืืื ืื ืืื ืืคื ื ืขืฆืื ืืขืฉืืช ืืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืฉืืช. ืืจื ืฉืชืื ืืืืจืืื, ืืืช ืืขื ื ืืืืฅ ืืืืช ืืืขืืดื ืืคื ืื. ืืื ืืื ืืฉืื ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืื, ืขืงืืจื ืืขื ื ืืขืงืืจื ืืืขื ืืืืช, ืื ืื ืืขื ื ืืื ืื ืืืขื ืืืืช, ืืฉืื ืืื ืืฉืื ืืื ืขืงืืจืืช ืฉืื ืชืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืฉ ืฉืื ืืืืจื ื, ืืื ืื ืืืช ืฉืื ืกืืฃ ืืืืืื ืื ืงืืฉืื:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
ืืื ืฉืืจืคืื ืชืจืืื ืืืืณ ืื ืจืื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืื, ืืฉืื ืืืื ืกืคืง ืืืชื ื ืืืกืืช ืืืื (ืคืดื ืืดื). ืืื ืื ืจืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืช, ืฉืืจืคืื, ืฉืืื ืืื ืืื ื ืคืฉื. ืขืืื ืื ืื (ืืฃ ืื):
ืืืื ืืืืืื ืขืืื ืขื ืืืืช ืืงืืฉ. ืืคืืื ืจืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืช, ืืฉืื ืืืชืื ืืืืจ ืืขื ื ืงืื, ืืืจ ืืืื ืื ืงืื ืืืืืช:
ืืืื ื ื ืืืจ ืืขืื ืขืืจื ืืืืณ ืืฉืื ืืืื ืกืคืง ื ืงืื ืืืชืื (ืฉืืืช ืื) ืื ืืืจ ืืื ืืืชื, ืืื ืืื ืืืชื (ืกืืื ืคืดื ืืดื):
ืืื ืื ืฉืื. ืฉืื ืืืืจ ืืช ืืชื ืืงืื ื ืืืื, ืืืื ืืจืืืื ืืก ืกืคืง ืืืจ, ืืืื ืื ืืืืจ ืืช ืื ื ืืขืื:
ืืืื ื ื ืขืจื. ืืืืจ ืื ืงืื ืืืืจืื ืืคืจืฉืช ืขืจืืื, ืฉืืื ืืืจ ืืืื ืื ื ืงืื ืืืืืช:
ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืณ ืืืชืืกืคืชื ืืืืจืกื, ืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ื ืื ืืื ืื ืกืคืง ืืืฉ ืื ืกืคืง ืืฉื: