Today's Mishnah Yomi
Maaser Sheni 2:4 - 2:5
The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, May 26, 2028 is Maaser Sheni 2:4 - 2:5
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Maaser Sheni Perek 2 Mishnah 4
מעשר שני פרק ב׳ משנה ד׳
Bartenura
כרשיני. בלשון ערבי כרסנ״א, ואינם מאכל אדם אלא מדוחק בשנות רעבון:
ונכנסים לירושלים ויוצאים. אע״ג דבשאר פירות קיימא לן דמעשר שני הנכנס לירושלים אין יכולין להוציאו משם, בכרשינין הקילו:
יתחלקו לעיסות. ואינו כשאר מעשר שנטמא שפודין אותו ואפילו בירושלים, אבל כרשינים לפי שאינן מאכל אדם אין פודין אותן, דסבר רבי טרפון אין פודין את הקדשים להאכילן לכלבים, הלכך יתחלקו לעיסות טהורות של מעשר שני וישימו בכל עיסה ועיסה מן הכרשינים הללו שנטמאו פחות פחות מכביצה, דאוכל פחות מכביצה אינו לא מיטמא מאחרים, ולא מטמא אחרים, וככה יאכלו אותן:
וחכמים אומרים יפדו. כשאר מעשר שני. והלכה כחכמים:
שורין. במים ושפין על הבשר, בטהרה, בנטילת ידים, שסתם ידים שניות ופוסלות את התרומה:
ומאכילין. לבהמה:
יאכלו צריד. לשון יובש, כמו צריד של מנחות [פסחים כ] שהוא מקום של המנחה שלא הגיע שם שמן. כלומר יאכלו יבשים שלא יהא עליהם משקה בשעת אכילה, כדי שלא יהיה ניכר שהוכשרו לקבל טומאה:
כל מעשיהם בטומאה. ואפילו השרייה. ואין הלכה כרבי עקיבא:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Maaser Sheni Perek 2 Mishnah 5
מעשר שני פרק ב׳ משנה ה׳
Chullin coins and second tithe coins which were scattered together: whatever is picked up [one at a time] belongs to second tithe until the sum is completed, and the remainder is chullin. If they were so mixed up as to be taken up by the handful, [they are divided] according to the proportion. This is the general rule: what is picked up [one at a time] must be first given to second tithe, but [what is picked up] mixed [quantity is divided] according to the proportion.
Bartenura
מה שליקט ליקט למעשר – All of whatever he harvests, all of it goes to [Second] Tithe until he completes [what he needs] for the [Second] Tithe monies, and he gives it and states: “If all of what I have harvested are monies for [Second] Tithe,” that is good, and if not, those of [Second] Tithe that are left over shall be redeemed with those.
ואם בלל וחפן – if he did not harvest those one by one from here and from there, but rather, they were mixed up and combined and he took from them a handful’s worth.
לפי חשבון – that if for this one – there is a Maneh (i.e., one-hundred) and for the other one, two hundred, he gives to this one of the Maneh a third and to that one of two-hundred two-thirds.
מה שליקט ליקט למעשר. כל מה שמלקט הכל למעשר עד שישלים דמי מעשר. ויתנה ויאמר, אם כל מה שלקטתי הם מעות מעשר מוטב, ואם לאו אותם של מעשר שנשארו יהיו מחוללין על אלו:
ואם בלל וחפן. ואם לא ליקט אותן אחד אחד מכאן ומכאן, אלא שהיו בלולין ומעורבים ולקח אותם מלא חפניו:
לפי חשבון. שאם לזה מנה ולזה מאתים, נותן לזה של מנה שליש ולזה של מאתים שני שלישים:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
כרשיני – In the Arabic language, KARS’NA, and they are not food for humans other than in an emergency in the years of famine.
ונכנסים לירושלים ויוצאים – Even though that with the rest of produce, we hold that Second Tithe that goes into Jerusalem, one is not able to take it out from there, concerning vetches/horse-beans, they were lenient.
יתחלקו לעיסות – and they are not like the rest of [Second] Tithe that was became impure that we redeem them and even in Jerusalem, but vetches/horse-beans, since they are not human food, we don’t redeem them, as Rabbi Tarfon holds, we don’t redeem the sanctified things to feed them to dogs. Therefore, we divide them among pure lumps of dough of Second Tithe and we place in each lump of dough from these vetches/horse beans that were defiled a little bit by a little bit less than the size of an egg, for he who eats [a quantity] less than the size of an egg is not defiled from others nor does he defile others and as such he eats them.
וחכ"א יפדו – like the rest of Second Tithe [they should be redeemed] and the Halakha is according to the Sages.
שורין – [soak them] in water and rub them into the meat in ritual purity, with the washing of the hands, since [one’s mere] hands are second-degree of Levitical uncleanness which invalidate the Priest’s due.
ומאכילין – to cattle
יאכלו צריד – (See also, Mishnah Eduyot, Chapter 1, Mishnah 8) [The word צריד ] is the language of “dry matter,” such as the dry-matter of meal offerings (Tractate Pesahim 20a), which is the place of the meal-offering where the oil did not reach it; that is to say, it should be eaten dry, so that liquid should not be upon them at the time of eating, in order that they would be not recognized as susceptible to receive defilement.
כל מעשיהם בטומאה – and even soaking. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Akiba.