Today's Mishnah Yomi
Maasros 2:3 - 2:4
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, May 6, 2028 is Maasros 2:3 - 2:4
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Maasros Perek 2 Mishnah 3
מעשרות פרק ב׳ משנה ג׳
Bartenura
המעלה פירות מן הגליל. ליקט פירות בגליל כדי למכרן ביהודה לא הוקבעו למעשר אפילו לן בדרך, עד שיגיע ליהודה שדעתו למכרם שם:
וכן בחזרה. אם קודם שהגיע ליהודה נמלך להחזירן לגליל, אוכל מהן עראי בדרך עד שיגיע לגליל:
עד שהוא מגיע למקום השביתה. למקום שהוא רוצה לנוח שם בשבת, ומיד כשיגיע שם הוקבעו פירותיו למעשר אע״פ שעדיין לא הגיעה שבת. ואין הלכה כר״מ:
והרוכלין המחזרין בעיירות. למכור בשמים ותמרוקי הנשים ומוליכין עמהם פירות, אוכלים מהן עראי עד שיגיעו למקום הלינה, וכשמגיעים שם הוקבעו הפירות למעשר.
ר׳ יהודה אומר בית ראשון. שבעיר שהוא לן שם, קובע למעשר ואפילו הוא לן בקצה האחר של העיר, לפי שאדם רוצה לפנות כליו בבית ראשון שהוא פוגע כדי ללון שם. ואין הלכה כרבי יהודה:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Maasros Perek 2 Mishnah 4
מעשרות פרק ב׳ משנה ד׳
Bartenura
עד שלא נגמרה מלאכתן – their harvesting time for making them liable to tithes had not arrived, each and every fruit, according to what is explained above (chapter 1 of Tractate Maaserot, Mishnayot 2-7).
ר' אליעזר אוסר לאכול מהן עראי – until he separates all of their tithes of Terumah/heave-offering, making obligatory the setting aside of tithes.
וחכמים מתירים – as they hold that the heave-offering/Terumah does not make obligatory the setting aside of tithes unless he made the heave-offering from the basket containing chosen fruits designated for use.
כלכלת תאנים שתרמה – if their harvesting time for making them liable to tithes had not arrived.
ר' שמעון מתיר – even if he separated the heave offering from the basket containing chosen fruits designated for use.
וחכמים אומרים – and the Halakha is according to the Sages, that the heave-offering establishes the obligation to tithe, for when he made the heave-offering/Terumah from the basket containing the chosen fruits designated for use. But after he separated the heave-offering, it is forbidden to eat an incidental meal from that basket containing the chosen fruits designated for use until he separates all of the tithes.
עד שלא נגמרה מלאכתן. שלא הגיע גרנן למעשר. כל פרי ופרי, כפי מה שמפורש לעיל:
ר׳ אליעזר אוסר לאכול מהן עראי. עד שיפריש כל מעשרותיהן, דתרומה טובלת:
וחכמים מתירים. דסברי אין תרומה טובלת אלא א״כ תרם מתוך הכלכלה:
כלכלת תאנים שתרמה. עד שלא הגיע גרנן למעשרות:
ר׳ שמעון מתיר. אפילו תרם מתוך הכלכלה:
וחכמים אוסרים. והלכה כחכמים דתרומה קובעת למעשר כשתרם מתוך הכלכלה, ולאחר שתרם אסור לאכול עראי מאותה כלכלה עד שיפריש כל המעשרות:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
המעלה פירות מן מגליל – he harvested fruit/produce In the Galilee in order to sell them in Judea and they were not established for tithing, even if he lodged along the way until he would arrive in Judea for it was his intention to sell them there.
וכן בחזרה – if prior to his arrival in Judea, he changed his mind to return them to the Galilee, he consumes from them an incidental meal on the road until he would arrive in the Galilee.
עד שהוא מגיע למקום השביתה – to the place where he wants to rest there on the Sabbath, and immediately upon his arrival there, his produce/fruit became established for tithing, even though Shabbat had not yet arrived, but the Halakha Is not according to Rabbi Meir.
והרוכלין המחזרין בעיירות – to sell spices and women’s anointing [perfumes] and he brings with him produce/fruit, they consume from them an incidental meal until they arrive at the place of lodging and when they arrive there, the produce has been established for tithing.
ר' יהודה אומר בית ראשון – [the first house] that is in the city where he is lodging there, establishes for tithing, and even if he dodges in the other portion of the city, because a person wants to empty/remove his utensils at the first house that he approaches in order to lodge there, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.