Today's Mishnah Yomi
Kilayim 3:4 - 3:5
The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, December 31, 2027 is Kilayim 3:4 - 3:5
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Kilayim Perek 3 Mishnah 4
כלאים פרק ג׳ משנה ד׳
Bartenura
שתי שורות של קשואין שתי שורות של דלועין שתי שורות של פול המצרי מותר. דכל שתי שורות נראית כשדה בפני עצמה ואיכא הכירא ואין כאן ערבוב והוא דאיכא תלם מפסיק בין מין למין, אבל שורה אחת של קשואין ושורה אחת של דלועין ושורה אחת של פול המצרי אסור, אע״ג דתלם מפסיק בין כל מין ומין לפי ששלשה מינים הללו עלים שלהם מתפשטים ומתערבים זו עם זו, וכשאין שם אלא שורה אחת מכל מין ומין נראין כאילו נזרעו כולן יחד במפולת יד ומיחזו ככלאים ואין הפסקת התלם ניכרת בהן:
ושורה של קשואים ר״א מתיר. קסבר הואיל ואיכא שתי שורות של קשואין אע״פ שאינן סמוכות זו לזו חשבינן להו כאילו הן סמוכות ויש כאן שדה של קשואין ושורה של דלועין ושורה של פול המצרי הוו כאילו נטועות בשדה של קשואין וסגי להו בהרחקת תלם, כדתנן לעיל היתה שדהו זרועה ירק והוא מבקש ליטע בתוכו ירק אחר וכו׳:
וחכמים אוסרים. לפי שאין שתי שורות של קשואין סמוכות זו לזו לא חשיבי כשדה של קשואין ומחזו ככלאים ויש כאן ערבוב ואין הפסקת התלם מועלת בהן, והלכה כחכמים:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Kilayim Perek 3 Mishnah 5
כלאים פרק ג׳ משנה ה׳
Bartenura
קישות ודלעת – that their leaves spread out and become intertwined with each other and all the more so, the other species.
זו נוטה לצד זה – for even though there Is no interruption of a furrow that is effective for them, the leaning of these leaves (i.e., of the cucumber) to one side and those (i.e., of the gourd) to the other is effective for them, for since that which the Sages forbade regarding Kilayim/mixed seeds they did not prohibit other than because of the sake of appearances.
קישות ודלעת. שהעלים שלהן מתפשטים ומתערבים זו עם זו וכ״ש שאר מינים:
זו נוטה לצד זה. דאע״ג דאין הפסק של תלם מועיל להן, הטיית העלים זו לצד זה וזו לצד זה מועיל להן, הואיל ומה שאסרו חכמים בכלאים לא אסרו אלא מפני מראית העין:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
שתי שורות של קשואין שתי שורות של דלועין שתי שורות של פול המצרי מותר – for each two rows appears like a field of its own, and there is recognition and there isn’t confusion here and this where is a furrow that interrupts between each and every species, but one row of cucumbers and one row of gourds and one row of the Egyptian bean is prohibited, even though there is a furrow interrupting between each and every species, because these three species, their leaves spread out and intertwine with each other, but when there isn’t there anything other than one row from each and every species, it appears as if all of them were sown together with one and the same throw, and it appears like Kilayim/mixed seeds, and the interruption of the furrow is not recognized in them.
ושורה של קישואין ר"א מתיר- for he holds that since there are two rows of cucumbers even though they are not adjacent to each other, we consider them as if they are adjacent and here is here a field of cucumbers and a row of gourds and a row of Egyptian bean, it is as if they are planted in a field of cucumbers and it is sufficient for them with the distance of furrow, as it is taught in the Mishnah above (Tractate Kilayim, Chapter 3, Mishnah 3), “that if his field was sown with [one kind of] vegetables, and he wishes o plant a row of another [kind of] vegetables,” etc.
וחכמים אוסרים - because the two rows of cucumbers are not adjacent one to another, they are not considered as a field of cucumbers and appear like Kilayim/mixed seeds, and there is confusion here and there is no interruption of the furrow that would be effective with them. And the Halakha is according to the Sages.