Today's Mishnah Yomi
Peah 3:4 - 3:5
The Mishnah Yomi for Thursday, October 28, 2027 is Peah 3:4 - 3:5
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Peah Perek 3 Mishnah 4
פאה פרק ג׳ משנה ד׳
Bartenura
האמהות של בצלים. בצלים גדולים שמניחין אותן לגדל זרע, ומתוך שמשתהין בארץ לא חזו לאכילה אלא על ידי הדחק, ולכך פטר רבי יוסי. ואין הלכה כמותו:
מלבנות הבצלים שבין הירק. סבר רבי יוסי דירק כזרע אחר דמי, שאין דרך בני אדם להיות מכניס בצלים בין הירק, ותנן לעיל בפרק שני דזרע אחר מפסיק. ואין הלכה כרבי יוסי:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Peah Perek 3 Mishnah 5
פאה פרק ג׳ משנה ה׳
Bartenura
שלקחו את האילן – from those trees that are considered in the first chapter [of our Tractate, Mishnah 5] that are liable for Peah.
המוכר קלחי אילן – the roots of the plants that are liable for Peah, but he did not sell him the actual ground, the purchaser gives Peah/corner of the field [for the poor] for each one of them.
בזמן שלא שייר – that is to say, if the owner of the field had not begun to reap or harvest the fruit, then the purchaser is liable to give Peah, but if the owner of the field had begun to reap his field before he sold these, what remains from the field that was not reaped or harvested , the owner of the field is the one who gives the Peah on everything, for since he had begun in reaping or the harvesting of the fruit, he becomes liable for Peah on all of the field. But Rabbi Yehuda comes to explain the words of the First Tanna/teacher, and such is the Halakha.
שלקחו את האילן. מהנך אילנות דחשיב בפרק קמא שחייבים בפאה:
המוכר קלחי אילן. שרשי צמחים שחייבין בפאה, ולא מכר לו הקרקע, נותן הלוקח פאה מכל אחד ואחד:
בזמן שלא שייר. כלומר אם לא התחיל בעל השדה לקצור או ללקט פירות, אז הוא דחייב הלוקח ליתן פאה. אבל אם התחיל בעל השדה לקצור שדהו קודם שמכר את אלו, שנשאר מן השדה שלא נקצר או שלא נלקט, בעל השדה הוא הנותן פאה על הכל, דמכי אתחיל בקצירה או בלקיטת הפירות איחייב בפאה של כל השדה. ורבי יהודה לפרושי מלתיה דת״ק אתא וכן הלכה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
האמהות של בצלים – large onions that we leave them to grow seeds, and as a result that they remain in the ground and are not worthy for eating other than in the case of an emergency, therefore, Rabbi Yosi exempted them, but the Halakha is not according to him.
מלבנות הבצלים שבין הירק – Rabbi Yosi holds that the vegetable is considered like a different seed, for it is not the manner for people to bring in onions among the vegetables, and it is taught in the Mishnah above in Chapter two (Mishnah one) interrupts, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yosi.