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Today's Mishnah Yomi

Zavim 5:7 - 5:8

The Mishnah Yomi for Wednesday, August 11, 2027 is Zavim 5:7 - 5:8

Mishnah 1

Mishnayos Zavim Perek 5 Mishnah 7

זבים פרק ה׳ משנה ז׳

7
If one touches the discharge of a zav, his spittle, semen or urine, or the blood of a menstruant, he conveys uncleanness at two [removes], and disqualifies [terumah] at one [more remove]; If he separated, he defiles at one [remove] and disqualifies [terumah] at one [more remove]. This is the case whether he had touched or moved it. Rabbi Eliezer said: also if he had carried it.
הַנּוֹגֵעַ בְּזוֹבוֹ שֶׁל זָב, וּבְרֻקּוֹ, בְּשִׁכְבַת זַרְעוֹ, בְּמֵימֵי רַגְלָיו, וּבְדַם הַנִּדָּה, מְטַמֵּא שְׁנַיִם וּפוֹסֵל אֶחָד. פֵּרַשׁ, מְטַמֵּא אֶחָד וּפוֹסֵל אֶחָד, אֶחָד הַנּוֹגֵעַ וְאֶחָד הַמַּסִּיט. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, אַף הַנּוֹשֵׂא:
ז׳

ואחד המסיט – who moves/shakes her from her place even though he doesn’t touch or carry [her].

רבי אליעזר אומר אף הנושא – and it speaks of one who carries, meaning to say, that the person who moves/shakes is not ritually impure unless he carries it, that they are above and the person doing the moving/shaking is below. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Eliezer.

ואחד המסיט. המזיז אותך ממקומך אע״פ שאינו, לא נוגע ולא נושא:

רבי אליעזר אומר אף הנושא. והוא שנושא קאמר, כלומר אין המסיט טמא אלא אם כן נושא, שהן למעלה והמסיט למטה. ואין הלכה כר׳ אליעזר:

Mishnah 2

Mishnayos Zavim Perek 5 Mishnah 8

זבים פרק ה׳ משנה ח׳

8
If he carried something which was ridden upon, or if he was carried on it, or he had shifted it, he defiles at two [removes], and disqualifies [terumah] at one [more remove]; But if he became separated [from the uncleanness], he defiles at one [remove] and disqualifies [terumah] at one [more remove]. If he carried nevelah (carrion), or the hatat waters sufficient for a sprinkling, he defiles at two [removes], and disqualifies [terumah] at one [more remove]; But if he became separated, ,he defiles at one [remove] and disqualifies [terumah] at one [more remove].
הַנּוֹשֵׂא אֶת הַמֶּרְכָּב וְהַנִּשָּׂא עָלָיו וְהַמַּסִּיטוֹ, מְטַמֵּא שְׁנַיִם וּפוֹסֵל אֶחָד. פֵּרַשׁ, מְטַמֵּא אֶחָד וּפוֹסֵל אֶחָד. הַנּוֹשֵׂא אֶת הַנְּבֵלָה, וְאֶת מֵי חַטָּאת שֶׁיֶּשׁ בָּהֶם כְּדֵי הַזָּיָה, מְטַמֵּא שְׁנַיִם וּפוֹסֵל אֶחָד. פֵּרַשׁ, מְטַמֵּא אֶחָד וּפוֹסֵל אֶחָד:
ח׳

הנושא את המרכב (he who carries the saddle/riding seat) – in carrying the riding seat, it is written (Leviticus 15:9-10): “[Any means for riding that one with a discharge has mounted shall be impure; whoever touches anything that was under him shall be impure until evening;] and whoever carries such things shall wash his clothes, [bathe in water and remain impure until evening],” but not touching/coming into contact with it. But the person who touches it is not other than a mere first degree of ritual impurity.

הנושא את הנבילה – that is he moves/shakes it, for carrying without shaking/moving, that person is ritually pure, as we have explained above (see Tractate Zavim, Chapter 5, Mishnah 3:"כל הנושא ונישא על הנבילה – טהור חוץ מן מסיט"/”Whatever carries or is carried on top of a carrion is clean, except for him who shifts/shakes it.” And one who also touches a carrion even though it is ritually impure, since it does not defile clothing, it does not defile two removes (i.e., makes things first degree of ritual impurity and makes non-holy produce second degree of ritual impurity) nor invalidate/make unfit one (i.e., priest’s due/heave offering becomes unfit as it is made third-degree of ritual impurity), it is not other than merely first degree of ritual impurity and it defiles one (i.e., making non-holy produce second-degree of ritual impurity) and invalidates one (i..e, making priest’s due/heave-offering third degree of ritual impurity).

מי חטאת שיש בהן כדי הזייה – they defile clothing through carrying but not through touching/contact.

הנושא את המרכב. בנושא את המרכב כתיב כיבוס בגדים, ולא בנוגע. ואין נוגע אלא ראשון בעלמא:

הנושא את הנבלה. היינו מסיט, דנושא בלא מסיט, טהור כדפרישית לעיל. ונוגע נמי בנבלה, אע״פ שהוא טמא, כיון דלא מטמא בגדים אינו מטמא שנים ופוסל אחד, דאינו אלא ראשון בעלמא ומטמא אחד ופוסל אחד:

מי חטאת שיש בהן כדי הזייה. מטמאין בגדים במשא אבל לא במגע:

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