Today's Mishnah Yomi
Zavim 1:5 - 1:6
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, July 31, 2027 is Zavim 1:5 - 1:6
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Zavim Perek 1 Mishnah 5
זבים פרק א׳ משנה ה׳
Bartenura
כמן גד יון לשילוח. מקום בירושלים שהעמידו בו מלכי יוונים עבודה זרה, והיה אותו מקום רחוק מן השילוח שיעור שתי טבילות ושני סיפוגים. כמגד יון, לשון העורכים לגד שלחן (ישעיהו ס״ה:י״א). שילוח, שם הנהר, כדכתיב (שם ח) יען כי מאס העם הזה את מי השילוח:
מטמא משכב ומושב. דחשבינא לה כשתי ראיות:
אלא אם כן יש בה כדי שלש. כגון כמגד יון לשילוח, דאז נחשב כזב גמור אפילו לענין קרבן. אבל באחת מרובה כשתים, אין חולקין אותה, וכראיה אחת היא חשובה. ואין הלכה כר׳ יוסי:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Zavim Perek 1 Mishnah 6
זבים פרק א׳ משנה ו׳
Bartenura
אם ידוע שמקצת הראיה מהיום וקצתה למחר – that he saw part of the appearance [of the flux] at the end of today and part of it at the beginning of the night of the morrow, even though there weren’t between them [sufficient time] in order to perform [both] the ritual immersion and the drying off, they are considered as two appearances [of flux], because the days divide them.
ודאי לקרבן ולטומאה – that there are three appearances [of flux] here. And that of at twilight is divided into two [appearances], since there is in it from two [different and consecutive] days.
ואם ספק – that perhaps all of it is from today or all of it is from the night.
ודאי לטומאה – for at any event, there are two [appearances].
וספק לקרבן – for we are in doubt that perhaps there are two [appearances], perhaps three [appearances of flux]. For if all of it is from the day or all of it is from the night, there are two [appearances of flux]. But if it is from part of the day and part of the night, there are three {appearances of flux].
שני ימים בין השמשות – as for example, that the first [appearance] is at the beginning at the first twilight, and the second is at the end of the second twilight, as for example, that the first [appearance] is on Friday/the Eve of the Sabbath at the beginning of twilight and one is on Saturday night at the conclusion of twilight. For if the beginning of twilight is day and the end of twilight is night, we don’t have two appearances [of flux] on two consecutive days, for Shabbat interrupts and there isn’t the defilement of gonorrhea (but rather, like a person with an emission). But if the entire twilight from the day or all of it is from the night, there are two appearances here on two consecutive days, and which require counting seven clean [days] and one is exempt from the sacrifice. But if the beginning of twilight or at its end, half of it is from the day and half of it is from the light, the appearance [of flux] was divided into two and one is required to bring a sacrifice. But because there are all of these doubts, it is taught [in the Mishnah]: "ספק לטומאה ולקרבן"/”he is in doubt as to its imparting uncleanness and in doubt as to bring a sacrifice, lest there isn’t uncleanness here, and lest there is uncleanness here but not a sacrifice, or lest thee is [both] uncleanness here and a sacrifice. Therefore, he brings a sacrifice, but it is not consumed.
אם ידוע שמקצת הראיה מהיום ומקצתה למחר. שראה קצת ראיה בסוף היום וקצתה בתחילת הלילה של מחר, אע״פ שלא היו ביניהן כדי טבילה וסיפוג, נחשבות שתי ראיות, מפני שהימים חולקין:
ודאי לקרבן ולטומאה. דיש כאן שלש ראיות, דאותה של בין השמשות נחלקת לשתים, כיון דיש בה משני ימים:
ואם ספק. דשמא כולה מן היום או כולה מן הלילה:
ודאי לטומאה. דמה נפשך איכא שתים:
וספק לקרבן. דמספקא לן שמא שתים שמא שלש. דאי כולה מן היום או כולה מן הלילה, שתים. ואי מקצתה ביום ומקצתה בלילה, שלש:
שני ימים בין השמשות. כגון דראשונה בתחילת בין השמשות ראשון, ושניה בסוף בין השמשות שני, כגון האחת בערב שבת בתחילת בין השמשות, ואחת במוצאי שבת בסוף בין השמשות. דאם תחילת בין השמשות יום וסוף בין השמשות לילה, אין כאן שתי ראיות בשני ימים רצופים, דשבת מפסקת ואין כאן טומאת זיבה (אלא כבעל קרי). ואי בין השמשות כולו מן היום או כולו מן הלילה, יש כאן שתי ראיות בשני ימים רצופים, וטעון לספור שבעה נקיים ופטור מן הקרבן. ואם תחילת בין השמשות או סופו חציו מן היום וחציו מהלילה, נחלקת הראיה לשתים וחייב בקרבן. ולפי שיש כאן כל הנך ספיקות, קתני ספק לטומאה ולקרבן, שמא אין כאן טומאה, ושמא יש כאן טומאה ולא קרבן, ושמא יש כאן טומאה וקרבן. הלכך מביא קרבן ואינו נאכל:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
כמין גד יון לשילוח – a place in Jerusalem that the Canaanite kings preserved idolatrous worship, and that same place was distant from the Shiloah as a measure [of time] of twice bathing and getting dry. Like from Gad Yon. It is the language of (Isaiah 65:11): “Who set a table for Luck” (a name of heathen deity). Shiloah is the name of the river, as it is written (Isaiah 8:6): “Because that people has spurned the gently flowing waters of Siloam” (the conduit – and later the tunnel – of Siloam conveyed into Jerusalem the waters of Gihon, which symbolize “The LORD of Hosts who dwells on Mount Zion – see verse 18).
מטמא משכב ומושב – that we consider it as two sightings.
אלא אם ען יש בה כדי שלש (unless it sufficed to make up three [emissions]) – as for exzmple like from Gad Yon to Shiloah, for then it is considered like a complete Zav, even with regard to the sacrifice. But with one profuse as two, they do not divide it, and it is considered like one sighting. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yossi.