Today's Mishnah Yomi
Keilim 19:4 - 19:5
The Mishnah Yomi for Thursday, July 23, 2026 is Keilim 19:4 - 19:5
Mishnah 1
Change text layout:
Mishnayos Keilim Perek 19 Mishnah 4
כלים פרק י"ט משנה ד׳
Bartenura
נישא הזב על המטה ועל המיזרן. לאו דוקא נישא על המיזרן, אלא נישא הזב על המטה שהמיזרן כרוך סביבותיה ויוצא ממנה:
מטמא שנים ופוסל אחד דברי ר׳ מאיר. ר׳ מאיר לטעמיה דאמר לעיל דאפילו המיזרן יוצא מן המטה כל שהוא ואפילו טובא הוי חבור למטה ומטמא שנים ופוסל אחד, כמטה עצמה. שכל שהזב נישא עליו ונעשה משכב ומושב של זב, הוי אב הטומאה, והנוגע בו הוי ראשון, וראשון עושה שני, ושני עושה שלישי לפסול את התרומה בלבד אבל לא לטמא. והיינו מטמא שנים דהיינו ראשון ושני, ופוסל אחד והוא שלישי שהוא פסול בתרומה בלבד, והמיזרן כל זמן שלא פירש מן המטה חשיב כאב הטומאה ומטמא שנים ופוסל אחד, אבל לאחר שפירש לא הוי אלא כולד הטומאה ומטמא אחד ופוסל אחד, כדין נוגע במשכב הזב:
ר׳ יוסי אומר וכו׳ ר׳ יוסי לטעמיה דאמר לעיל [עד] עשרה טפחים ותו לא. הלכך זה שבתוך עשרה חשוב חיבור למשכב ומטמא שנים ופוסל אחד כל זמן שלא פירש, אבל מה שחוץ לעשרה לא חשוב חיבור למשכב, ודינו כפירש, דמטמא אחד ופוסל אחד:
נישא על המזרן מעשרה ולפנים טמאה גרסינן. ולא גרסינן טמא. והכי פירושא, נישא הזב על המיזרן היוצא מן המטה, אם נישא מעשרה ולפנים לצד המטה, המטה טמאה מדרס, דכיון דכל עשרה חשיבי חבור למטה, כשנטמא מזרן נטמאת המטה. אבל מעשרה ולחוץ דלא הוו חבור למיטה, טהורה המטה ולא נטמאת [בטומאת] המיזרן. כך נראית בעיני פירוש משנה זו. וגירסת רבותי דגרסי טמא וטהור ופירושן, לא נתקבל לי. וכן דברי הרמב״ם שכתב בפירוש משנה זו לא נכנסו באזני כלל. ודקדקתי אחר כך בחבורו בהלכות כלים פרק כ״א [הלכה ט׳] נראה לי ששם חזר בו ופירש משנה זו כמו שפירשתיה כאן:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Keilim Perek 19 Mishnah 5
כלים פרק י"ט משנה ה׳
Bartenura
כולה טמאה מדרס – ;and all the time that he did not remove the bed girth from the bed, it is like the bed itself, as I have explained.
והמזרן מגע מדרס – and it defiles one and invalids one, like the law of all who touch/come in contact with a primary category of ritual impurity.
כולה טמאה מדרס. וכל זמן שלא פירש המזרן מן המטה הוי כמטה עצמה כדפרישית:
והמזרן מגע מדרס. ומטמא אחד ופוסל אחד, כדין כל נוגע באב הטומאה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
נישא הזב על המטה ועל המיזרן (if the person with gonorrhea was carried on the bed and on the girth) – not exactly carried on the bed girth, but rather that the person with gonorrhea was carried on the bed that the girth is tied around it and extends from it.
מטמא שנים ופוסל אחד דברי ר' מאיר – Rabbi Meir according to his reason that he stated above (see previous Mishnah, Tractate Kelim, Chapter 19, Mishnah 3), that even if the bed birth extends from the bed a little bit, and even more, it is attached/connected to the bed, and the two are made impure and renders [the heave-offering] unit, like the bed itself. For all that the person with gonorrhea is carried upon and acts of lying and sitting are performed by the person with gonorrhea, which is a primary category of ritual impurity, and the person who touches is first degree [level of ritual impurity], and something that is first-degree [level of ritual impurity] makes something else second [degree level of ritual impurity] , and something that is second degree [level of ritual impurity] makes something third [degree level of ritual impurity] to invalidate the heave-offering/priest’s due alone, but not to make it impure. And this is where he defiles two degrees, which are first [degree of ritual impurity] and second [degree of ritual impurity] and he invalidates one and it is third [degree level of impurity] and it is invalid for heave offering alone. And the bed girth all the while that it was not removed from the bed is considered like a primary source of ritual impurity, and it defiles two and invalidates one, but after he removes it, it is nothing other than a derivative of the defilement which defiles one and invalidates one, according to the law of a person who touches that which the person with gonorrhea lies upon.
ר' יוסי אומר = Rabbi Yossi according to his reasoning, who stated above (in Tractate Kelim, Chapter 19, Mishnah 3) ten handbreadths and not further. Therefore, that which is within ten [handbreadths] is considered a connection/attachment to lying [by a person with gonorrhea], and it defiles two and invalidates one all the while that he did not remove it. But what is beyond ten [handbreadths] is not considered an attachment to the lying [by a person with gonorrhea], and its law is as it was explained, that it defiles one and invalidates one.
נישא על המזרן מעשרה ולפנים טמאה – this is our reading (i.e., טמאה). But we don’t have the reading of טמא/impure. And this is an explanation: if the person with gonorrhea was carried on the bed girth that extends from the bed, if he was carried from ten [handbreadths] and within to the side of the bed, the bed is impure through treading/Midras, for since all ten [handbreadths] are considered an attachment to the bed, but from ten [handbreadths] and beyond it is not an attachment/connection to the bed, and the bed is pure and its not defiled [with the defilement] of the bed girth. Such it appears in my eyes an explanation/commentary on this Mishnah. And the reading of my Teachers/Rabbis who have the [textual] reading "טמא וטהור" /impure and pure and their explanation, but it was not acceptable to me. And similarly the words of Maimonides who wrote in his commentary to this Mishnah did not enter my eyes are all. And I investigated afterwards in his work (i.e., the Mishneh Torah) in the Laws of Kelim/Vessels, Chapter 21 [Halakha 9] – it appears to me that there he retracted and explained this Mishnah as I explained it here.