Today's Mishnah Yomi
Rosh Hashanah 2:5 - 2:6
The Mishnah Yomi for Sunday, May 13, 2029 is Rosh Hashanah 2:5 - 2:6
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Rosh Hashanah Perek 2 Mishnah 5
ראש השנה פרק ב׳ משנה ה׳
Bartenura
לא היו זזים משם כל היום. העדים שיצאו חוץ לתחומן בשבת ובאו להעיד. שהיוצא חוץ לתחום אין לו אלא ארבע אמות:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Rosh Hashanah Perek 2 Mishnah 6
ראש השנה פרק ב׳ משנה ו׳
Bartenura
לפני החמה או לאחר החמה – was the concave side of the crescent of the moon directed towards the sun, inclined towards the sun or in another direction? (see Talmud Rosh Hashanah 23b) And concerning this, it is taught at the conclusion [of the Mishnah] that if he said that it was towards the side of the sun, he didn’t say anything, for never does the sun see the concave side of the crescent of the moon, for the side that is enlightened [by the sun] always is inclined towards the sun and the concave side of the moon’s crescent is inclined in another direction.
בצפונה או בדרומה – For the moon distances itself from the sun – once to the northern side and once to the southern side, and if the Jewish court knew the my means of calculation that at the particular time, the moon should be at the northern side and the witnesses said that they saw it inclined towards the southern side or the opposite, it is clear that they are false witnesses.
כמה היה גבוה – from the earth (i.e., on the horizon) according to what your eyes can see. If one of the witnesses says said that it was the height of two men and the other witness said [the height of] three [men], their testimony would be established. But if one said: “[the height of] three” and the other said, “[the height of] five,” their testimony would be invalid.
ולאן היה נוטה – The heads of the crescent to which direction it leans – to the northern side or to the southern side.
וכמה היה רחב – for the moon changes its measure according to how far it is from the sun or closed to it.
לפני החמה או לאחר החמה. פגימתה של לבנה לפני החמה, נוטה לצד החמה, או לצד אחר. ועלה קתני סיפא אם אמר לצד החמה לא אמר כלום, שמעולם לא ראתה חמה פגימתה של לבנה, דלעולם החלק המאיר ממנה נוטה לצד השמש והחלק הפגום נוטה לצד האחר:
בצפונה או בדרומה. שהלבנה מתרחקת מן השמש פעם לצד צפון פעם לצד דרום, ואם ידעו בית דין בדרך החשבון שבאותו זמן ראויה שתהיה לצד צפון ואמרו העדים שראוה נוטה לצד דרום או איפכא, בידוע שעדי שקר הן:
כמה היה גבוה. מן הארץ לפי ראות עיניכם. אם אמר אחד מן העדים גבוה שתי קומות והאחד אומר שלש, עדותן קיימת. אחד אומר שלש ואחד אומר חמש, עדותן בטלה:
ולאין היה נוטה. ראשי הפגימה לאיזה צד נוטין, לצד צפון או לצד דרום:
וכמה היה רחב. שהלבנה משתנה שעורה כפי מה שהיא רחוקה מן החמה או קרובה אליה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
לא היו זזים משם כל היום – the witnesses who went outside of their boundary limits on the Sabbath and came to testify, for one who is outside the boundary, only has his four cubits.