Today's Mishnah Yomi
Rosh Hashanah 2:1 - 2:2
The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, May 11, 2029 is Rosh Hashanah 2:1 - 2:2
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Rosh Hashanah Perek 2 Mishnah 1
ראש השנה פרק ב׳ משנה א׳
Bartenura
אם אינן מכירין אותו. אם אין בית דין מכירין את העד אם נאמן וכשר הוא:
משלחים. בית דין שבעירו:
אחר עמו. זוג אחר של עדים, להעיד עליו לפני ב״ד הגדול שמקדשים את החודש:
משקלקלו המינין. ששכרו עדי שקר להטעות את החכמים:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Rosh Hashanah Perek 2 Mishnah 2
ראש השנה פרק ב׳ משנה ב׳
Bartenura
היו משיא ין משואות – After they sanctified the Month, they did not need to hire messengers to be sent to the Diaspora to inform [them], since the fire-signals would announce them (i.e., that the New Month had been sanctified).
משקלקלו הכותים – they also would carry torches at the inappropriate time, to deceive [the people], for the Jewish court would not carry torches other than at a [New] Month that was sanctified on the thirtieth day, and they would not use torches on the eve of the thirtieth day as everyone would know that the month is a leap one. And one time, the Jewish court declared the [New] Month] a leap one, and they did not make torches for the eve of the thirtieth day, and the Cuthians carried their torches in their mountains and deceived the members of the Diaspora to make it (i.e., the month) lacking a day.
היו משיאין משואות. לאחר שקידשו החודש. ולא היו צריכין לשכור שלוחין לשלוח לגולה ולהודיע, שהמשואות היו מודיעין אותן:
משקלקלו הכותים. והשיאו גם הם משואות שלא בזמן, להטעות. לפי שבית דין לא היו משיאין משואות אלא על החודש שנתקדש ביום שלשים, וכשלא היו משיאין לערב של יום שלשים הכל יודעים שהחדש מעובר, ופעם אחת עיברו בית דין את החודש ולא עשו משואות לערב של יום שלשים, והכותים השיאו בהרים שלהם והטעו בני הגולה לעשותו חסר:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
אם אינן מכירין אותו – If the Jewish court does not recognize concerning the witness if he trustworthy or fit/valid.
משלחים – the Jewish court that is in his city.
אחר עמו – another pair of witnesses to testify about him before the Great Jewish Court which sanctifies the [New] Moon.
משקלקלו המינין – that they hired false witnesses to deceive the Sages.