Today's Mishnah Yomi
Rosh Hashanah 1:4 - 1:5
The Mishnah Yomi for Tuesday, May 8, 2029 is Rosh Hashanah 1:4 - 1:5
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Rosh Hashanah Perek 1 Mishnah 4
ראש השנה פרק א׳ משנה ד׳
Bartenura
מחללין את השבת. עדים שראו את החודש, כדי לילך ולהודיע לב״ד:
שבהם שלוחי בית דין יוצאים לסוריא. להודיע לגולה יום קביעותם, הלכך חשיבי. ומן התורה מחללין על כולן, אבל רבנן אסרו לפי שאין תקון המועדות תלוי בהן, אבל שני חדשים אלו העמידו על דין תורה, שכל המועדות תלויין בהן:
תקנת קרבן. של ראש חודש שיהא קרב בזמנו:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Rosh Hashanah Perek 1 Mishnah 5
ראש השנה פרק א׳ משנה ה׳
Bartenura
בעליל – above the ground a great deal, where everyone can see it.
שלא בעליל – below the extremity of the firmament, close to the ground. For the redness of the sun covers it and it is not recognized so well.
אין מחללין – for certainly they saw it in Jerusalem. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yosi.
בעליל. למעלה מן הארץ הרבה, שהכל רואים אותה:
שלא בעליל. למטה בשפולו של רקיע סמוך לארץ, ואדמומית החמה מכסה אותה ואינה ניכרת כל כך:
אין מחללין. דודאי ראו אותה בירושלים. ואין הלכה כרבי יוסי:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
מחללין את השבת – witnesses who saw the [New] Moon, in order to walk and to inform the Jewish court.
שבהם שלוחי ב"ד יוצאים לסוריא – to inform the Diaspora the day of its establishment. Therefore, they considered, that from the Torah, they would violate [Shabbat and Holy Days] for all of them. But the Rabbis prohibited it because the establishment of the [correct days for the] Festivals is not dependent upon them. But for these two months, they relied upon Torah law, for all the Festivals are dependent upon them (i.e., Nisan and Tishrei).