Mishnah.org Logo

Today's Mishnah Yomi

Kesuvos 1:3 - 1:4

The Mishnah Yomi for Thursday, December 28, 2023 is Kesuvos 1:3 - 1:4

＜ Previous DayTodayNext Day ＞

Mishnah 1

Mishnayos Kesuvos Perek 1 Mishnah 3

כתובות פרק א׳ משנה ג׳

3
With regard to an adult man who engaged in intercourse with a minor girl less than three years old; or a minor boy less than nine years old who engaged in intercourse with an adult woman; or a woman who had her hymen ruptured by wood or any other foreign object, for all these women their marriage contract is two hundred dinars, as their legal status is that of a virgin. This is the statement of Rabbi Meir. And the Rabbis say: The marriage contract of a woman whose hymen was ruptured by wood is one hundred dinars, as physically, since her hymen is not intact, she is no longer a virgin.
הַגָּדוֹל שֶׁבָּא עַל הַקְּטַנָּה, וְקָטָן שֶׁבָּא עַל הַגְּדוֹלָה, וּמֻכַּת עֵץ, כְּתֻבָּתָן מָאתַיִם, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי מֵאִיר. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, מֻכַּת עֵץ, כְּתֻבָּתָהּ מָנֶה:
ג׳

שבא על הקטנה – [a minor girl who is] less than three years and one day [old], for her coition is not coition.

וקטן – [a minor boy who is] less than nine [years of age] as his coition is not coition if he engages in sexual relations with an adult women.

ומוכת עץ – if [piece of wood] had been inserted in her at that same place

כתובתן מאתים – it they simply married in an undefined manner

וחכמים אומרים: מוכת עץ כתובתה מנה – And the Halakha is according to the Sages, and even if he did not know her, her Ketubah is a Maneh, and it is considered an errant purchase.

שבא על הקטנה. פחותה מבת שלש שנים ויום אחד שאין ביאתה ביאה:

וקטן. פחות מבן תשע שאין ביאתו ביאה ובא על הגדולה:

ומוכת עץ. שנתקע לה עץ באותו מקום:

כתובתן מאתים. אם נישאו סתם:

וחכמים אומרים מוכת עץ כתובתה מנה. והלכתא כותייהו. ואפילו לא הכיר בה, כתובתה מנה, ולא הוי מקח טעות:

Mishnah 2

Mishnayos Kesuvos Perek 1 Mishnah 4

כתובות פרק א׳ משנה ד׳

4
With regard to a virgin who is either a widow, a divorcée, or a ḥalutza who achieved that status from a state of marriage, for all these women their marriage contract is one hundred dinars, and they are not subject to a claim concerning their virginity. Since they were married, even if they did not engage in intercourse with their husband, their presumptive status is that of non-virgins, and the second husband cannot claim that he was misled with regard to their status as virgins. And similarly, with regard to a female convert, or a captive woman, or a maidservant, who were ransomed with regard to the captive, or who converted with regard to the convert, or who were freed with regard to the maidservant, when they were more than three years and one day old, their marriage contract is one hundred dinars and they are not subject to a claim concerning their virginity. When they married, their presumptive status was that of a non-virgin.
בְּתוּלָה אַלְמָנָה, גְּרוּשָׁה, וַחֲלוּצָה, מִן הַנִּשּׂוּאִין, כְּתֻבָּתָהּ מָנֶה, וְאֵין לָהֶן טַעֲנַת בְּתוּלִים. הַגִּיּוֹרֶת, וְהַשְּׁבוּיָה, וְהַשִּׁפְחָה, שֶׁנִּפְדּוּ, וְשֶׁנִּתְגַּיְּרוּ, וְשֶׁנִּשְׁתַּחְרְרוּ, יְתֵרוֹת עַל בְּנוֹת שָׁלֹשׁ שָׁנִים וְיוֹם אֶחָד, כְּתֻבָּתָן מָנֶה, וְאֵין לָהֶן טַעֲנַת בְּתוּלִין:
ד׳

בתולה שהיא אלמנה או גרושה או חלוצה מן הנשואים – if she went back and got married in an undefined manner, her Ketubah is a Maneh, for she is under the presumption [of being] no longer a virgin, we confirm , when she enters the marriage canopy.

בתולה שהיא אלמנה או גרושה או חלוצה מן הנשואים. אם חזרה ונישאת סתם, כתובתה מנה, דבחזקת בעולה קיימא משנכנסה לחופה:

Mishnah Yomi FAQ

Still have a question? Contact Us