Today's Mishnah Yomi
Nedarim 2:2 - 2:3
The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, February 23, 2024 is Nedarim 2:2 - 2:3
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 2 Mishnah 2
נדרים פרק ב׳ משנה ב׳
Bartenura
קרבן לא אוכל לך כו׳ מותר, דהוי כנשבע בקרבן ונעשה כאומר בחיי הקרבן אם אוכל לך שום דבר:
שבועה שלא אוכל לך. ולא אמרינן בחיי שבועה קאמר כדאמרינן בקרבן, דשבועה לית בה מששא ולא שייך לומר בה בחיי שבועה:
שבועה שאוכל לך. זמנין דשבועה שאוכל לך דלא אכילנא משמע, כגון שהיה חבירו מסרב בו לאכול ואמר לא אכילנא לא אכילנא ושוב אמר שבועה שאוכל לך, דלא אכילנא משמע, והכי קאמר בשבועה יהא עלי אי אכילנא לך:
זה חומר בשבועות. לא מצינן לאוקמה אשבועה שלא אוכל לך וכו׳, דמדקתני זה חומר משמע דנדר הוי אלא דאינו חמור כשבועה, וגבי קרבן לא אוכל לך תנן מותר דלא הוי נדר כלל. משום הכי צריך לאוקמה אדלעיל דתנינא קונם שאיני ישן שאיני מדבר הרי זה בבל יחל, ואוקימנא מדרבנן, דמדאורייתא אין הנדר חל אלא על דבר שיש בו ממש, וזה חומר בשבועות מבנדרים, ששבועה חלה אפילו על דבר שאין בו ממש:
תפילין שאני מניח. משום דאסר חפצא עליה, ואינו נראה כנודר לבטל את המצוה שהרי לא קיבל על עצמו, אלא אסר החפץ עליו, ואם יקיים המצוה הויא מצוה הבאה בעבירה ודמי למי שחייב לאכול מצה בלילי פסח ולא מצא אלא מצה של טבל או של הקדש, שאסור לאכלה. אבל כל לשון שבועה הוא אוסר את עצמו מלעשות הדבר, וכיון שהוא מחוייב לעשות המצוה לאו כל כמיניה להפקיע עצמו מחיוב המצוה. ואם אמר הרי עלי קרבן אם אניח תפילין, חל הנדר וחייב להביא קרבן אם הניח תפילין:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 2 Mishnah 3
נדרים פרק ב׳ משנה ג׳
Bartenura
חייב על כל אחת ואחת – and he will a Nazir for thirty days if he said, I am an undefined Nazir, nad he will bring the Nazirite sacrifice and return to be a Nazir according to the number of times that he said, “I will be a Nazir.” But regarding an oath, he is not liable other than for one [sacrifice,” for he is not flogged/whipped other than one set of stripes. But if he made a request to be released on the first oath, the second oath takes effect. And similarly, if he made a request to be released on the second [oath], the third takes effect. But he is is forbidden to eat until he all of them are not binding, because it does not teach in the Mishnah, “behold this is one oath,” but rather, “he is only liable for one count only.”
חייב על כל אחת ואחת. ויהיה נזיר שלשים יום אם אמר הריני נזיר סתם ויביא קרבן נזיר ויחזור להיות נזיר כמספר הפעמים שאמר שיהיה נזיר. ובשבועה אינו חייב אלא אחת, שאינו לוקה אלא מלקות אחת. אבל אם נשאל על השבועה הראשונה, חלה השבועה השניה. וכן אם נשאל על השניה, חלה השלישית. ואסור לאכול עד שיותרו כולם, מדלא תנן הרי זו שבועה אחת, אלא אינו חייב אלא אחת:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
קרבן לא אכל לך כו' (KORBAN,I shall not eat with you) – he is permitted (i.e., he is not bound), for this would be like he took an oath with a KORBAN that he would become like he says: “by my Life, a KORBAN if I eat with anything with you.”
שבועה שלא אוכל לך – and we don’t say, “by my life with an oath it is said,” as we say with a KORBAN, for an oath has no substance and it doesn’t belong to say with it, “by my life with an oath.”
שבועה שאוכל לך – sometimes, “the taking of an oath that I shall eat with you” is not that I will actually eat, as, for example, that his fellow would refuse him to him and he says, “I will not eat, I will not eat,” and thereafter he says, “by an oath I will eat with y,” that he will not actually eat,” and this is what he said, “with an oath that will be upon me, if I eat with you.”
זה חומר בשבועות – we are not able to maintain an oath that I shall not eat with you, for since it teaches that this is more stringent, it implies that it is a vow, but it is not more stringent like an an oath, and regarding “Korban, I will not eat with you,” it is taught in the Mishnah that he is not bound, and that it is not a vow at all. Because of this, one needs to establish it on what is taught above (Chapter 2, Mishnah 1): “KONAM that I shall not sleep,” “that I won’t speak,” for behold, this [applies] to (Numbers 30:3): “he shall not break his pledge.” But we establish from the Rabbis that according to the Torah, the vow has not effect other than on something which has substance, and this is the stringency regarding oaths from that of vows, that an oath takes effect even on something that has no substance.
תפילין שאני מניח – because he forbid a sacred object held in hand at the delivery of an oath that is upon him, and it doesn’t appear like taking a vow to void the Mitzvah, for behold, he didn’t accepted it upon himself, but rather, prohibited the sacred object upon him, but he would fulfill the Mitzvah it would a Mitzvah that comes to be fulfilled by means of a transgression and it would be similar to someone who is required to eat Mitzvah on the nights of Passover but only found Matzah of eatables forbidden pending the separation of sacred gifts or something dedicated to the Temple, which is forbidden to consumel. But all languages of oath that he forbids upon himself from doing something, for since he is liable to perform the Mitzvah, it is not within his powers to release himself from the obligation of the commandment. But if he said, “a KORBAN is upon me if I put on Tefillin, the vow takes affect and he is liable to bring a sacrifice if he put on Tefillin.