Today's Mishnah Yomi
Nedarim 5:4 - 5:5
The Mishnah Yomi for Thursday, March 7, 2024 is Nedarim 5:4 - 5:5
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 5 Mishnah 4
נדרים פרק ה׳ משנה ד׳
Bartenura
הריני עליך חרם. הנאתי תהיה אסורה עליך בחרם שלא תוכל ליהנות ממני:
המודר אסור. אע״פ שלא ענה אמן. שאדם יכול לאסור על חבירו שלא יהנה ממנו:
הרי את עלי חרם. שאסר על עצמו כל הנאה שתבוא לו מחברו, הנודר אסור:
בדבר של עולי בבל. כגון בור של עולי רגלים שהיו עולים מבבל לארץ ישראל לרגל, והיה אותו הבור באמצע הדרך וידן של כל ישראל שוה בו, והוי כהפקר, ולא כדבר שהוא של שותפים:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 5 Mishnah 5
נדרים פרק ה׳ משנה ה׳
Bartenura
הרחבה (town square) – the markets that are in the city.
והתיבה (ark) -where they place in it the Scrolls/books.
והספרים – that the people of the city buy to study them.
והכותב חלקו לנשיא – It explains in the Gemara (Tractate Nedarim 48a) that this is what it is said, and what is their remedy? They should write/assign their portion to the President/Nasi, meaning to say that those who made vows are not to benefit from each other and are prohibited to use the street of the city and the Ark and the Scrolls/books, each one of them should write/assign the part/share that each has to the President/Nasi, and afterwards each one of them will be able to use them, for they are using the wealth of the President/Nasi, and not one of them is benefitting from his fellow.
רבי יהודה אומר – if they wanted, let them assign their shares/portions to an ordinary person, but if they wrote/assigned them to the Nasi, there is no need to make assignment to him/to take possession of it through another person, since because of the importance of the Nasi, he acquires even though that he was not assigned it by another, but an ordinary person does not acquire until he makes assignment to him/he takes possession of it through another [person].
אנשי גליל אין צריכין לזכות – the people of the Galilee were quarrelsome (see Talmud Nedarim 48a) and through their anger, they would make vows against benefiting from one another, their fathers stood up and assigned their shares to the Nasi, so that if their children after them would make vows forbidding benefit from one another, they would not be forbidden in the street of the city or the Ark or the Scrolls/Books, for they are the wealth of the Nasi.
הרחבה. השווקין שבעיר:
והתיבה. שמניחין בה ספרים:
והספרים. שקונים בני העיר ללמוד בהם:
והכותב חלקו לנשיא. מפרש בגמרא דהכי קתני, ומה תקנתן, יכתבו חלקן לנשיא, כלומר אלו שנדרו הנאה זה מזה ואסורים להשתמש ברחובה של עיר ובתיבה ובספרים, יכתוב כל אחד מהם חלקו שיש לו ברחבה ובתיבה ובספרים לנשיא, ואחר כך יוכל כל אחד מהם להשתמש בהם, שבממון של נשיא הם משתמשים ואין אחד מהם נהנה משל חבירו:
רבי יהודה אומר. אם ירצו יכתבו חלקם להדיוט, אלא שאם כתבו לנשיא אין צריך לזכות לו ע״י אחר, דמשום חשיבותו של נשיא קונה אף על פי שלא זיכה לו על ידי אחר, ובהדיוט לא קנה עד שיזכה לו על ידי אחר:
אנשי גליל אין צריכין לזכות. אנשי גליל קנטרנים היו ובכעסן היו נודרים הנאה זה מזה, עמדו אבותיהן וכתבו חלקיהן לנשיא, שאם בניהם אחריהם ידרו הנאה זה מזה לא יהיו אסורים ברחבה של עיר או בתיבה או בספרים, דממון נשיא הם:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
הריני עליך חרם – my benefit will be forbidden upon you like a חרם/property designated for sacred use only (or like excommunication) that you wil not be able to benefit from me.
המודר אסור – even though he did not answer “Amen.” For a person can forbid upon his fellow that he will not benefit from him.
הרי אתה עלי חרם – that he forbid upon himself all benefit that would come to him from his fellow, the person making the vow is forbidden.
בדבר של עולי בבל – as, for example, the cistern of those who ascend for the Festivals, who would come up from Babylonia to the Land of Israel for the Festival, and that cistern was found in the middle of the path and the hands of all Israel were equal upon it and it was like ownerless, and not like something that belongs to partners.