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Today's Mishnah Yomi

Nedarim 6:2 - 6:3

The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, March 9, 2024 is Nedarim 6:2 - 6:3

Mishnah 1

Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 6 Mishnah 2

נדרים פרק ו׳ משנה ב׳

2
In the case of one who vows that food cooked in a dish is forbidden to him, he is prohibited from deriving benefit only from food that is cooked by boiling it in a dish. However, if one said: That which enters into a dish is konam for me, and for that reason I will not taste it, he is prohibited from tasting anything cooked in a dish.
הַנּוֹדֵר מִמַּעֲשֵׂה קְדֵרָה, אֵינוֹ אָסוּר אֶלָּא מִמַּעֲשֵׂה רְתַחְתָּה. אָמַר, קוֹנָם הַיּוֹרֵד לַקְּדֵרָה שֶׁאֵינִי טוֹעֵם, אָסוּר בְּכָל הַמִּתְבַּשְּׁלִין בַּקְּדֵרָה:
ב׳

ממעשה קדרה (cooked in a pot) – food made from flour that was heated in a pot. But the generall rule of he matter, regarding vows one goes according to the language of people according to the time and the place, and if there is a place that calls something roasted cooked, and something cooked roasted, a person who takes a vow from that which is cooked is forbidden with that which is roasted, and such in a similar manner to this. Bu if mst people call it this and a minority call it that, we don’t say – go after the majority, but rather it is a doubtful vow, and all doubtful vows are dealt with stringently.

ממעשה רתחתה. אוכל עשוי מקמח שהורתח בקדרה. וכללא דמלתא, בנדרים הלך אחר לשון בני אדם לפי הזמן והמקום, ואי איכא דוכתא דקרו לצלי מבושל ולמבושל צלי, הנודר מן המבושל אסור בצלי, וכן כל כיוצא בזה. ואי רובא קרי ליה הכי ומיעוטא קרי ליה הכי, לא אמרינן זיל בתר רובא אלא הוי ספק נדרים, וכל ספק נדרים להחמיר:

Mishnah 2

Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 6 Mishnah 3

נדרים פרק ו׳ משנה ג׳

3
One who vows that pickled food is forbidden to him is prohibited from eating only pickled vegetables, as that is what people usually mean when referring to pickled food. However, if he says: Pickled food is konam for me, and for that reason I will not taste it, he is prohibited from tasting all pickled foods. Similarly, one who vows that boiled food is forbidden to him is prohibited from eating only boiled meat, as that is the common meaning of the expression boiled food. On the other hand, if he says: Boiled food is konam for me, and for that reason I will not taste it, he is prohibited from eating all boiled foods. One who vows that roasted food is forbidden to him is prohibited from eating only roasted meat; this is the statement of Rabbi Yehuda. However, if one says: Roasted food is konam for me, and for that reason I will not taste it, he is prohibited from eating all roasted foods. One who vows that salted food is forbidden to him is prohibited from eating only salted fish, as that is the common meaning of the expression salted food. If, on the other hand, he says: Salted food is konam for me, and for that reason I will not taste it, he is prohibited from eating all salted foods.
מִן הַכָּבוּשׁ, אֵינוֹ אָסוּר אֶלָּא מִן הַכָּבוּשׁ שֶׁל יָרָק. כָּבוּשׁ שֶׁאֵינִי טוֹעֵם, אָסוּר בְּכָל הַכְּבוּשִׁים. מִן הַשָּׁלוּק, אֵינוֹ אָסוּר אֶלָּא מִן הַשָּׁלוּק שֶׁל בָּשָׂר. שָׁלוּק שֶׁאֵינִי טוֹעֵם, אָסוּר בְּכָל הַשְּׁלָקִים. מִן הַצָּלִי, אֵינוֹ אָסוּר אֶלָּא מִן הַצָּלִי שֶׁל בָּשָׂר, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי יְהוּדָה. צָלִי שֶׁאֵינִי טוֹעֵם, אָסוּר בְּכָל הַצְּלוּיִים. מִן הַמָּלִיחַ, אֵינוֹ אָסוּר אֶלָּא מִן הַמָּלִיחַ שֶׁל דָּג. מָלִיחַ שֶׁאֵינִי טוֹעֵם, אָסוּר בְּכָל הַמְּלוּחִים:
ג׳

אינו אסור אלא מן הכבוש מן הירק – for undefined pickled is of vegetables.

כבוש שאיני טועם – implying all kinds of pickled [foods]. And similarly, seethed, roasted and salted, without the "ה"/definite article “the”, implies all the kinds of seethed, and of roasted and of salted.

אינו אסור אלא מן הכבוש של ירק. דסתם כבוש של ירק הוא:

כבוש שאיני טועם. משמע כל מיני כבוש. וכן שלוק, צלוי, מליח, בלא ה״א, משמע כל מינים של שלוק, ושל צלוי ושל מליח:

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