Today's Mishnah Yomi
Sotah 7:1 - 7:2
The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, May 24, 2024 is Sotah 7:1 - 7:2
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Sotah Perek 7 Mishnah 1
סוטה פרק ז׳ משנה א׳
Bartenura
אלו נאמרין. פרשת סוטה. דכתיב (במדבר ה׳) ואמר אל האשה בכל לשון שהוא אומר:
וידוי מעשר. בערתי הקדש מן הבית כו׳, אומר בכל לשון שירצה, דכתיב (דברים כ״ו:ה׳) ואמרת לפני ה׳ אלהיך, בכל לשון שאתה אומר:
קריאת שמע. דכתיב (שס ו׳) שמע ישראל, בכל לשון שאתה שומע:
ותפלה. צבור שמתפללין, מתפללין בכל לשון. אבל יחיד אינו מתפלל אלא בלשון הקודש:
וברכת המזון. דכתיב (שם ח׳) וברכת, בכל לשון שאתה מברך:
ושבועת העדות ושבועת הפקדון. בכל לשון שהשביעום ולא הודו, חייבין. שבועת העדות ילפינן לה דכתיב בה (ויקרא ה׳:א׳) ושמעה קול אלה, בכל לשון שאתה שומע. ושבועת הפקדון גמר תחטא תחטא משבועת העדות:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Sotah Perek 7 Mishnah 2
סוטה פרק ז׳ משנה ב׳
Bartenura
מקרא בכורים – that he would recite from (Deuteronomy 26:5): “My father was a fugitive Aramean,” until the conclusion of the portion.
וחליצת יבמה – she states (Deuteronomy 25:7): “My husband’s brother refuses to establish a name in Israel for his brother,” and he states (Deuteronomy 25:8): “I do not want to marry her.” And after the ceremony of removing the shoe of the brother-in-law–levir, she says (Deuteronomy 25:9): “Thus shall be done to the man [who will not uphold his brother’s house!]”
ברכות וקללות – that the Jewish people recited at Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal.
ברכות כ"ג – after the Divine Service on the Day (i.e., Yom Kippur) in the innermost sanctum (i.e., the Holy of Holies), he would read the portion in the Torah and make the eight blessings that are explained in our Mishnah.
ופרשת המלך – this is the portion of "הקהל"–Gathering the people (see Deuteronomy 31:10-13), as it explains at the end of our chapter (Mishnah 8).
ופרשת עגלה ערופה – (Deuteronomy 21:7): “Our hands did not shed this blood,” (Deuteronomy 21:8): “Absolve, O LORD, your people Israel, etc.”
פרשת משוח מלחמה – (Deuteronomy 20:2): “Before you join battle, etc,” (Deuteronomy 20:3): “Hear, O Israel! You are about to join battle [with your enemy].”
מקרא בכורים. שהיה קורא מארמי אובד אבי (דברים כ״ו:ה׳) עד סוף הפרשה:
וחליצת יבמה. היא אומרת (שם כ״ה) מאן יבמי להקים לאחיו שם בישראל לא אבה יבמי, והוא אומר לה חפצתי לקחתה, ואחר החליצה אומרת ככה יעשה לאיש:
ברכות וקללות. שאמרו ישראל בהר גריזים ובהר עיבל:
ברכת כהנים. נשיאת כפים:
ברכות כהן גדול. ביום הכיפורים אחר עבודת היום שלפני ולפנים הוא קורא את הפרשה בתורה ומברך שמנה ברכות המפורשות במתניתין:
ופרשת המלך. היא פרשת הקהל, כדמפרש בסוף פרקין:
ופרשת עגלה ערופה. (שם כ״א) ידינו לא שפכו את הדם הזה, כפר לעמך ישראל וגו׳:
פרשת משוח מלחמה. (שם כ׳) והיה כקרבכם וגו׳ שמע ישראל אתם קרבים היום וגו׳:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
אלו נאמרין. פרשת סוטה – as it is written (Numbers 5:19): “[The priest shall adjure the woman,] saying to her, [“If no man has lain with you, if you have not gone astray in defilement while married to your husband, be immune to harm from this water of bitterness that induces the spell].” In any language that he states it.
וידוי מעשר – (Deuteronomy 26:13): “I have cleared out the consecrated portion from the house, etc.” He states it in any language that he wishes, as it is written (ibid.): “You shall declare before the LORD your God,” in every language that he speaks.
קריאת שמע – as it is written (Deuteronomy 6:4): “Hear O Israel ” in any language that you hear.
ותפלה – a congregation–community that prays, prays–recites the Amidah in any language, but an individual does not pray other than in the holy tongue (i.e., Hebrew).
וברכת המזון – as it is written (Deuteronomy 8:10): ‘and you shall bless–give thanks [the LORD your God],” in any language that you bless–give thanks.
ושבועת העדות ושבועת הפקדון – in any language that he made them take an oath and did not give thanks, they are liable. The oath of testimony, we derive it as it is written regarding it (Leviticus 5:1): “[If a person incurs guilt] when he heard a public imprecation,” and the oath of deposit, he derives it [through an analogy] from the oath of testimony (Tractate Sotah 33a): "תחטא" –incurs guilt (Leviticus 5:1) and "תחטא"–sins (Leviticus 5:21).