Today's Mishnah Yomi
Gittin 3:2 - 3:3
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, June 15, 2024 is Gittin 3:2 - 3:3
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Gittin Perek 3 Mishnah 2
גיטין פרק ג׳ משנה ב׳
Bartenura
הכותב טופסי גיטין. סופר שרוצה שיהיו מזומנין אצלו, שפעמים אדם בא לשכרו והוא טרוד בשטרות אחרים:
צריד שיניח מקום האיש ומקום האשה ומקום הזמן. ובגמרא מוסיף אף מקום הרי את מותרת לכל אדם:
מפני התקנה. התירו לכתוב טופסי גיטין ושטרות שלא לשמן מפני תקנת הסופר שיהיו מזומנים לו, ובלבד שישייר תורף לכתבו לשמה. וגזרינן תורף שאר שטרות אטו תורף דגיטין:
רבי יהודה פוסל בכולן. דגזר טופס אטו תורף, ושאר שטרות אטו גיטין:
ר״א מכשיר בכולן. דלא גזר שאר שטרות אטו גיטין:
חוץ מגטי נשים שנאמר וכתב לה לשניה. וגזרינן טופס אטו תורף. והלכה בר״א:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Gittin Perek 3 Mishnah 3
גיטין פרק ג׳ משנה ג׳
Bartenura
לאלתר – immediately, it is valid.
ואם לאו פסול – And especially if it [the Jewish bill of divorce] was lost in a place where [regular] caravans are found, and one could say that it [the Jewish bill of divorce] fell from those who come and go. But if it was lost in a place where caravans are not [regularly] found, even after a lengthy period of time, it is valid. And even if it was lost in a place where the caravans are [regularly] found, if there [is known] to the witnesses a distinguished mark of identification, such as if they [i.e., the witnesses] say that it [i.e, the Jewish bill of divorce document] has a perforation on the side of a certain letter, or they say, that we never signed the Jewish bill of divorce with these names but rather on this one alone, it is valid, even after a lengthy period of time.
בחפיסא או בדלוסקמא – sacks in which documents are regularly placed therein and they contain a particular sign that they belong to him.
אם מכירו כשר – this is a matter for itself, and this is how it should be read: If they found it in a small leather bag or in a case, even though he does not recognize it as a Jewish bill of divorce, or that he recognizes as a Jewish bill of divorce, even though he found it in any place, it is valid.
נותנו לה בחזקת שהוא קיים – And we don’t fear lest the husband died and his agency is voided, for we say, that a matter stands on its presumption. But if it is known that the husband died prior to the Jewish bill of divorce reaching her hand, the Jewish bill of divorce is voided, for there is no Jewish bill of divorce after death.
מקריבין אותה – and we don’t fear lest its owner(s) died, and the sin offering of those whose owners died, are considered as if their death is established.
לאלתר. מיד. כשר:
ואם לאו פסול. ודוקא שאבד במקום שהשיירות מצויות, דאיכא למימר מעוברים ושבים נפל. אבל אם אבד במקום שאין השיירות מצויות, אפילו לאחר זמן מרובה כשר. ואפילו אבד במקום שהשיירות מצויות, אם יש לעדים בו סימן מובהק, כגון שיאמרו נקב יש בו בצד אות פלונית, או שיאמרו מעולם לא חתמנו בגט באלו השמות אלא בזה בלבד, כשר, ואפילו לאחר זמן מרובה:
בחפיסא או בדלוסקמא. אמתחות שרגילין לתת בהם שטרות ויש בהן סימן שהם שלו:
אם מכירו כשר. מלתא באנפי נפשה היא. והכי קאמר, מצאו בחפיסה או בדלוסקמא אע״פ שאינו מכירו לגט, או שמכירו לגט אע״פ שמצאו בכל מקום, כשר:
נותנו לה בחזקת שהוא קיים. ולא חיישינן שמא מת ובטל שליחותו, דאמרינן העמד דבר על חזקתו. אבל אם נודע שמת קודם שהגיע גט לידה, הגט בטל, דאין גט לאחר מיתה:
מקריבין אותה. ולא חיישינן שמא מתו בעליה, וחטאת שמתו בעליה למיתה עומדת:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
הכותב טופסי גיטין – A scribe who wants that they should be ready at hand with him, for there are times when a person comes to hire him [to write a Jewish bill of divorce] and he is preoccupied with other documents.
צריך שיניח מקום האיש ומקום האשה ומקים הזמן – And in the Gemara, it adds even a place for [the phrase] “you are permitted to any man.”
מפני התקנה – They permitted him to write blank forms of Jewish divorce bills and other documents not for their sake, because of the scribal ordinance that they be ready at hand with him, as long as he leaves space for the part of the document that makes it binding to write it for its own sake. And we decree that the part of the document that makes it valid for writing other documents because of the part of the document that makes bills of Jewish divorce valid.
רבי יהודה פוסל בכולן – For he decreed the blank forms of other documents on account of the parts of the document that make them binding, and other documents on account of Jewish bills of divorce.
ר"א מכשיר בכולן – for he did not decree other documents on account of bills of Jewish divorce.
חוץ מגטי נשים שנאמר "וכתב לה" – לשמה – And they decree that the blank forms of the document (for a Jewish bill of divorce) on account of the parts of the document that make them binding. But, the Halakha is according to Rabbi Eliezer [which are not permitted – as they must be written explicitly for the sake of the divorce and for that particular couple].