Today's Mishnah Yomi
Makkos 3:12 - 3:13
The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, February 7, 2025 is Makkos 3:12 - 3:13
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Makkos Perek 3 Mishnah 12
מכות פרק ג׳ משנה י"ב
Bartenura
על העמוד. שהוא נעוץ בקרקע זקוף וגבוה כדי להשען עליו:
וחזן. שמש שליח בית דין:
נפרמו. נקרעו חוטי התפירה:
מאחוריו. של הלוקה:
ורצועה של עגל. שנאמר ארבעים יכנו, וסמיך ליה לא תחסום שור בדישו:
כפולה לשנים ושנים לארבעה. ארבע רצועות תפורות זו על גבי זו.
ושתי רצועות. דקות של חמור:
עולות ויורדות בה. כעין קלקלי של אוכף. וטעמא, משום דכתיב (ישעיהו א׳:ג׳) ידע שור קונהו וחמור אבוס בעליו, אמר הקב״ה יבוא מי שמכיר אבוס בעליו ויפרע ממי שאינו מכיר אבוס בעליו:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Makkos Perek 3 Mishnah 13
מכות פרק ג׳ משנה י"ג
Bartenura
ידה טפח – the handle that the strap is hanging from, is the length of a hand-breadth.
ורחבה – of the strap of the calf is a hand-breadth.
וראשה מגעת על פי כריסו – for that reason, there must be in the handle of the strap a hole, that the sexton who flogs can lengthen or shorten the strap as he wishes, for we do not flog a person other than with a strap whose head reaches the belly which is his navel.
שליש מלפניו – as it is written (Deuteronomy 25:2): “and be given lashes in his presence, [by count] as his guilt warrants” – “in his presence (i.e., in his front) as his guilt warrants” – one, and from his back – two. מלפניו – on his heart. מאחריו – one-third on this shoulder and one-third on the other shoulder.
מכה בידו אחת – but when he lifts the strap, he lifts it with his two hands.
כבל כחו – as it is written (Deuteronomy 25:3): “to excess, [your brother be degraded before your eyes].”
ידה טפח. בית יד שהרצועה תלויה בה, ארכו טפח:
ורחבה. של רצועה של עגל טפח:
וראשה מגעת על פי כריסו. לכך צריך שיהא בבית יד של רצועה נקב, שהחזן המלקה יכול להאריך ולקצר הרצועה כרצונו. שאין מלקין לאדם אלא ברצועה שראשה מגעת על פי כריסו שהוא טבורו:
שליש מלפניו. דכתיב (דברים כ״ה:ב׳) והכהו לפניו כדי רשעתו, לפניו כדי רשעתו אחת, ולאחריו כדי שתים. מלפניו, על לבו. מאחריו. שליש על כתף זו ושליש על כתף זו:
מכה בידו אחת. אבל כשמגביה הרצועה מגביה בשתי ידיו:
בכל כחו. דכתיב (שם) מכה רבה:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
על העמוד – which is stuck in the ground upright and tall in order to lean upon it.
וחזן – the sexton who is the agent of the Jewish court.
נפרמו – the threads of the seam were torn.
מאחוריו – of the person being flogged.
ורצועה של עגל – as it states (Deuteronomy 25:3): “He may be given up to forty lashes” and near it (Deuteronomy 25:4): “You shall not muzzle an ox while it is threshing.”
כפולה לשנים ושנים לארבעה – four straps sewed on one top of the other.
ושתי רצועות – thin of a donkey
עולות ויורדות בה – like the horse-cover of a saddle, and the reason is because it is written (Isaiah 1:2): “An ox knows its master, an ass its master’s crib; [Israel does not know, My people takes no thought].” God said (Makkot 23a) that a person who recognizes his master’s crib should settle with him who does not recognize his master’s crib.”