Today's Mishnah Yomi
Chullin 10:1 - 10:2
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, January 27, 2018 is Chullin 10:1 - 10:2
Mishnah 1
Mishnayos Chullin Perek 10 Mishnah 1
ืืืืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Chullin Perek 10 Mishnah 2
ืืืืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
Bartenura
ืื ืืงืืฉืื ืฉืงืื ืืื ืงืืข ืืืงืืืฉื โ behold they are like one who dedicatesโsanctifies wood and stones, and there isnโt in them an object which is consecrated as such.
ืื ืคืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืจืืช โ if they gave birth after hey were redeemed, but not prior to redemption, for that which is consecrated for its value is superseded from the first born [animal] for holiness does not takes effect on something already possessing holiness.
ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืจ ืคืืืื ื โ but he dedicatesโsanctifies [animals[ without physical blemish but if they became physically blemished and were redeemed, their offspring are forbidden as mentioned above. But whether regarding the first clause [of the Mishnah] where it is taught that is permitted or the latter clause [of the Mishnah] where it is taught that is forbidden, we are dealing with a case where the animal became pregnant prior to its redemption and that it gave birth after its redemption, and its milk also, when we sanctify [animals] without physical blemish and they were redeemed, he derives them that they are prohibited, as it is written regarding consecrated animals that are disqualified that were redeemed (Deuteronomy 12:15): โ[But whatever you desire], you may slaughter and eat meat [in any of your settlements],โ you may slaughter, but not shear, you may eat, but not for your dogs, meat, but not milkโforbidden fat.
ืืืื ืขืืฉืื ืชืืืจื โ [and you donโt make an exchange of one sacrificial animal for another] even prior to their redemption. [An animal] that is good initially one can make an exchange of one sacrificial animal for another, and even I it becomes bad after one has sanctified it, but an animal that is initially bad, one does not do an exchange of one sacrificial animal for another.
ืืื ืืชื ืืคืื โ and even though they ae not appropriate other than for dogs and we hold that we donโt redeem Holy Things to feed them to dogs. These are like mere wood and they do not remove the object which is consecrated which is irredeemable.
ืืืฅ ืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืขืฉืจ โ and even though their physical blemishes preceded their dedicationโsanctification, complete holiness takes effect for all their things, urt they are not fit to be sacrificed, for the All-Merciful assigned the firstborn in the womb, and it makes no difference whether it is pure or whether there is a physical defect, it is holy. He pure animal is offered up, but the one with a physical defect, the Kohen consumes with its defect, and the tithing of cattle is also written concerning it (Leviticus 27:32-33): โ[All tithes of the herd or flock โ of all that passes under the shepherdโs staff,] every thenty one -shalll be holy to the LOD. He must not look out for good as against bad, [or make substitution for it].โ โGoodโ is an unblemished bull; bad is a bull with a physical defect.
ืืื ืขืืืจ ืงืืื ืืฉืืงืืืฉื โ a passing physical defect is like he lacks it.
ืคืืืจืื ืื ืืืืืจื โ as it is written regarding consecrated animals that are disqualified that were redeemed (Deuteronomy 12:15): โ [The unclean and the clean alike may partake of it,] as of the gazelle and the deer.โ Just as the gazelle and the deer are exempt from the law appertaining to first-born animals, because it is written (Deuteronomy 15:19): }You shall.consecrate to the LORD your God all male firstlings that are born in your herd and in your flock,โ even consecrated animals that are disqualified that were redeemed even if they were born after they were redeemed, they are exemot from the law appertaining to the first-born.
ืืืชื ืืช โ the shoulder, the cheeks and the stomach.
ืืืืื ืืืืื โ we are speaking of when it became pregnant before its redemption and gave birth after its redemption, as was explained above. If it became pregnant and gave birth after its redemption, its offspring is a deer and a ram. But if it did not give birth prior to its redemption, even if its physical defect preceded its dedicationโsanctification, also, its offspring are forbidden.
ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืฅ ืืืื โ and even though they are not worthy for the entrance to the Tent of Meeting because they have physical defects, and it is taught in the Mishnah (actually a Baraita, Tractate Yoma 63b and Tractate Temurah 6b): That which is worthy for the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, we are liable for [if slaughtered] outside [the Temple courtyard], and that which is not worthy inside, we are not liable for [if slaughtered] outside, Our Mishnah establishes it as a veiled or withered spot in the eyeโcataract and that it is [the opinion of] Rabbi Akiva who stated (see Tractate Zevakhim, Chapter 9, Mishnah 3) that [regarding animals that are blemished], if they have gone up, they should not go down; therefore, for since they are inside, they do not go down, and we are liable for them outside if he slaughtered them prior to their redemption.
ืืขืืฉืื ืชืืืจื โ prior to their redemption, as it is written (Leviticus 27:10): โ[One may not exchange or substitute another for it,] either good for bad, or bad for good; [if one does substitute one animal for another, the thing vowed and its substitute shall both be holy].โ
ืืื ืืชื โ from their own accord.
ืืงืืจื โ and we donโt redeem the Holy Things to feed them to the dogs.
ืื ืืงืืฉืื ืฉืงืื ืืื ืงืืืข ืืืงืืฉื. ืืจื ืื ืืืงืืืฉ ืขืฆืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืืื, ืืืื ืืื ืงืืืฉืช ืืืืฃ:
ืื ืคืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืจื. ืื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืฉื ืคืื. ืืื ืงืืื ืคืืืื ืื, ืืงืืืฉืช ืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืืจื ืฉืืื ืงืืืฉื ืืื ืขื ืงืืืฉื:
ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืจ ืคืืืื ื. ืืื ืืงืืืฉ ืชืืืืื ืื ืขืฉื ืืขืื ืืืืื ืื ืคืื ืืืื ืืกืืจ ืืืืงืื. ืืืื ืจืืฉื ืืงืชื ื ืืืชืจ ืืืื ืกืืคื ืืงืชื ื ืืกืืจ ืืืืจื ืืืื ืืืืขืืจ ืืคื ื ืคืืืื ื ืืืชืืืื ืืืืจ ืคืืืื ื. ืืืืื ื ืื ืืืงืืืฉ ืชืืืืื ืื ืคืื ื ืคืงื ืื ืืืกืืจ, ืืืชืื ืืคืกืืื ืืืืงืืฉืื ืฉื ืคืื ืชืืื ืืืืืช ืืฉืจ, ืชืืื ืืื ืืืื, ืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืื ืืื:
ืืืื ืขืืฉืื ืชืืืจื. ืืคืืื ืงืืื ืคืืืื ื. ืืื ืืขืืงืจื ืขืืฉื ืชืืืจื ืืืคืืื ื ืขืฉื ืจืข ืืืจ ืฉืืงืืืฉื, ืืื ืจืข ืืขืืงืจื ืืื ื ืขืืฉื ืชืืืจื:
ืืื ืืชื ืืคืื. ืืืฃ ืขื ืคื ืฉืืื ื ืจืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ื ืงืืืื ืื ืืืื ืคืืืื ืืช ืืงืืฉืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืืื, ืื ื ืืขืฆืื ืืขืืื ื ืื ืื ืืื ื ืืืช ืืื ืงืืืฉืช ืืืืฃ:
ืืืฅ ืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืขืฉืจ. ืืื ืขื ืื ืืงืื ืืืื ืืืงืืฉื, ืืื ืขืืืื ืงืืืฉื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืืจืืื, ืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืงืจื, ืืืืืจ ืืจืื ืชืื ืจืืื ื, ืื ืฉื ื ืชื ืืื ืฉื ื ืืขื ืืื ืงืืืฉ. ืชื ืงืจื, ืืืขื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืื. ืืืขืฉืจ ืืืื ื ืื ืืชืื ืืื (ืืืงืจื ืืดื:ืืดื-ืืดื) ืืขืฉืืจื ืืืื ืงืืืฉ ืืืณ ืื ืืืงืจ ืืื ืืื ืืจืข. ืืื ืชื, ืจืข ืืขื ืืื:
ืื ืืื ืขืืืจ ืงืืื ืืืงืืืฉื. ืืืื ืขืืืจ ืืืื ืืืืชืื ืืื:
ืคืืืจืื ืื ืืืืืจื. ืืืชืื ืืคืกืืื ืืืืงืืฉืื ืฉื ืคืื ืืฆืื ืืืืื, ืื ืฆืื ืืืื ืคืืืจืื ืื ืืืืืจื, ืืื ืื ืืืืืจ ืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืืงืจื ืืืฆืื ื ืืชืื (ืืืจืื ืืดื:ืืดื), ืืฃ ืคืกืืื ืืืืงืืฉืื ืฉื ืคืื ืืคืืื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืฉื ืคืื ืคืืืจืื ืื ืืืืืจื:
ืืื ืืืชื ืืช. ืืืจืืข ืืืืืืื ืืืงืืื:
ืืืื ืืืืื ืืกืืจ. ืืืืืขืืจ ืืคื ื ืคืืืื ื ืืืชืืืื ืืืืจ ืคืืืื ื ืืืืจื, ืืืคืจืืฉืืช ืืขืื. ืืื ืืืขืืจ ืืืชืืืื ืืืืจ ืคืืืื ื, ืืื ืฆืื ืืืื ืืื. ืืื ืืชืืืื ืืคื ื ืคืืืื ื, ืืคืืื ืงืื ืืืื ืืืงืืฉื ื ืื ืืืื ืืกืืจ:
ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืฅ ืืืื. ืืืขืดื ืืืื ื ืจืืืื ืืคืชื ืืืื ืืืขื ืืื ืืขืื ืืืืื ื ืื ืื, ืืชื ื ืืจืืื ืืคืชื ืืื ืืืขื ืืืืืื ืขืืื ืืืืฅ ืืฉืืื ื ืจืืื ืืคื ืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืขืืื ืืืืฅ, ืืืงืืื ื ืื ืืืชื ืืชืื ืืืืงืื ืฉืืขืื ืืจืณ ืขืงืืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืื ืขืื ืื ืืจืื, ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืคื ืื ืื ืืจืื, ืืืืืื ืขืืืื ืืืืฅ ืื ืฉืืื ืงืืื ืคืืืื ื:
ืืขืืฉืื ืชืืืจื. ืงืืื ืคืืืื ื. ืืืชืื (ืืืงืจื ืืดื:ืืณ) ืืื ืืจืข ืื ืจืข ืืืื:
ืืื ืืชื. ืืขืฆืื:
ืืงืืจื. ืืืื ืคืืืื ืืช ืืงืืฉืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืืื:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
Bartenura
ืืืจืืข ืืืืืืื. ืืืจืฅ ืืืืืฅ ืืืจืฅ (the shoulder and the cheeks [and the stomach] โ because it was needed to teach [in the Mishnah] with regard to unconsecrated products but not with that which is dedicated [to the Temple], he teaches all of them.
ืืคื ื ืืืืช โ at the time when the Temple existed.
ืืืชื ืืืชื โ (Leviticus 7:34: โand given them [to Aaron the priests and to his sons as their due from the Israelites for all time].โ) โ it is written regarding the shoulder and the cheeks. They are a a limitation: Dืงืืthe shoulder and the cheeks, yes; anything else, no.
ืืืจืืข ืืืืืืื. ืืืจืฅ ืืืืืฅ ืืืจืฅ. ืืฉืื ืืืขื ืืืืชื ื ืืืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืงืืฉืื, ืชื ื ืืืืืื:
ืืคื ื ืืืืช. ืืืื ืฉืืืช ืืืงืืฉ ืงืืื:
ืืืชื ืืืชื. ืืืื ืืฉืืง ืืชืื. ืืืชื ืืืขืื ืืื, ืืื ืืฉืืง ืืื ืืืื ืืืจืื ื ืื: