Today's Mishnah Yomi
Zevachim 4:3 - 4:4
The Mishnah Yomi for Sunday, May 27, 2018 is Zevachim 4:3 - 4:4
Mishnah 1
Mishnayos Zevachim Perek 4 Mishnah 3
ืืืืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Zevachim Perek 4 Mishnah 4
ืืืืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
Bartenura
ืืขืืื ืืื ืืชืืจ ืืช ืืฉืจื ืืืืื โ as it is written (Leviticus 1:6): โdashing the blood [against all sides of the altar which is at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting],โ and afterwards (Leviticus 1:8): โ[And Aaronโs sons, the priests] shall lay out the sections.โ
ืืืช ืขืืจื ืืืื ืื โ as it is written (Leviticus 7:8): โ[So, too, the priest who offers a manโs burnt offering shall keep] the skin of the burnt offering that he offered,โ it is not other than after the tossing/sprinkling [of the blood].
ืืืืช ืืขืืฃ โ which is eaten by the Kohanim. We derive it from what is written (Leviticus 16:16): โwhatever their sins,โ to conclude the sin-offering of fowl so that you would not say that it died on its own.
ืคืจืื ืื ืฉืจืคืื โ the bull of the anointed priest and the bull for an unwitting communal sin [as a result of an errant Halakhic decision handed down by the Great Sanhedrin] (Talmud Tractate Horayot 2a and Chapter 1, Mishnah 5) and the bull of Yom Kippur.
ืืฉืขืืจืื ืื ืฉืจืคืื โ the goat of Yom Kippur and the goats of the idolaters. All of these require the blood being sprinkled inside, and their portions of the offerings consumed upon the altar offered on the altar of the burnt-offering and the rest of the meat is burned in the place of the ashes [outside of Jerusalem where the ashes from the altar were deposited; the Yom Kippur goat and other public sin-offerings that were not eaten were burned there], But since their blood permits their portions of the offerings consumed upon the altar to be offered up, if he had an inappropriate intention with them, and ate the portions of the offerings that were to be consumed upon the altar, he is liable for them because it was an offering disqualified by improper intention.
ืื ืฉืืื ื ืขื ืืืื ืืืืฆืื ืืฉืืืื โ an offering disqualified by improper intention, with regard to peace-offerings it is written. Just as peace-offerings are unique in that the blood is given on the outer altar, so also anything where their blood is given on the outer altar, to exclude the bulls that are burned and the goats that are burned where their blood requires sprinkling/tossing and the giving of their blood inside. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Shimon.
ืืขืืื ืืื ืืชืืจ ืืช ืืฉืจื ืืืืื. ืืืชืื (ืฉื ื) ืืืจืงื ืืช ืืื, ืืืืจ ืืขืจืื:
ืืืช ืขืืจื ืืืื ืื. ืืืชืื (ืฉื ื) ืขืืจ ืืขืืื ืืฉืจ ืืงืจืื, ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืจืืงื:
ืืืืช ืืขืืฃ. ืฉืืื ื ืืืืช ืืืื ืื. ื ืคืงื ืื ืืืืชืื ืืื ืืืืชื, ืืจืืืช ืืืืช ืืขืืฃ ืืื ืชืืื ื ืืืื ืืื:
ืคืจืื ืื ืฉืฉืจืคืื. ืคืจ ืืื ืืฉืื ืืคืจ ืืขืื ืืืจ ืฉื ืฆืืืจ ืืคืจ ืืื ืืืืคืืจืื:
ืืฉืขืืจืื ืื ืฉืจืคืื. ืฉืขืืจ ืฉื ืืื ืืืืคืืจืื, ืืฉืขืืจื ืขืืืื ืืจื. ืฉืื ืืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืืื ืืคื ืื, ืืืืืืจืืื ืงืจืืื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืฉืืจ ืืืฉืจ ื ืฉืจืฃ ืืืืช ืืืฉื. ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืชืืจ ืืช ืืืืืจืืื ืืืงืจื, ืื ืคืื ืืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืืืจืืื ืืืื ืขืืืื ืืฉืื ืคืืื:
ืื ืฉืืื ื ืขื ืืืื ืืืืฆืื ืืฉืืืื. ืืคืืื, ืืฉืืืื ืืื ืืืชืื, ืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืืื ืฉืืชื ืืื ืขื ืืืื ืืืืฆืื, ืืฃ ืื ืฉืืื ื ืชืื ืขื ืืืื ืืืืฆืื. ืืืคืืงื ืคืจืื ืื ืฉืจืคืื ืืฉืขืืจืื ืื ืฉืจืคืื ืฉืืื ืืขืื ืืืื ืืืชื ืืืื ืืคื ืื. ืืืื ืืืื ืืจืดืฉ:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
Bartenura
ืืื ืืืจืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืขืืืื โ [not liable on them] for extirpation when consuming them because of offerings disqualified by improper intentions.
ืืงืืืฅ (Kohen taking a fistful of the meal-offering to be placed on the altar) -if he took a fistful on the condition to eat its remnants the next day (see Tractate Menahot, Chapter 2, Mishnah 1), and the meal-offering became rejectable that it is not consumed other than during [that] day and the night [following], the person who eats the fistful [of meal-offering] is not [liable] for extirpation, for the inappropriate intention does not occur other than upon a thing that has (a sacrificial object) which requires another act to make it permissible, for we derive offerings disqualified by inappropriate intention from peace-offering as it is written (Leviticus 7:18): โIf any of the flesh of his sacrifice of well-being (i.e., peace-offering) [is eaten on the third day; it shall not be acceptable; it shall not count for him who offered it. It is an offensive thing/ืคืืื ืืืื, and the person who eats it shall bear his guilt].โ Just as peace-offerings/sacrifices of well-being are particular in that they require an act to make it permissible whether for man or for the altar, for the blood permits those portions of the sacrifice offered on the altar, and the portions of the sacrifice offered on the altar permit the meat to man, and they are liable upon them because of an offering disqualified due to inappropriate intention, excluding all of those that are counted in our Mishnah, which do not have any action that makes it permissible for them than they themselves which permit for others, the person who eats from them is not liable because an offering made with an inappropriate intention.
ืืืืืื ื (frankincense) โ there is nothing else that makes it permissible, but rather it permits the meal-offering, like the fistful of meal-offering.
ืื ืืช ื ืืืช ืืื ืื (free-will meal-offering of the priests) โ all of which is burnt entirely (see Leviticus 6:16: โSo, too, every grain offering offering of a priest shall be a whole offering: it shall not be eaten.โ) and is not grabbed from. Therefore, there is nothing else that permits it.
ืื ืืช ืืื ืืฉืื โ that is the cakes of the High Priest which is offered each day, half of it in the morning and half of it in the evening (see Leviticus 6:13: โThis is the offering that Aaron and his sons shall offer on the occasion of his anointment: a tenth of ephah of choice flour as a regular grain offering, half of it in the morning and half of it in the evening.โ).
ืืื ืืช ื ืืกืื โ we do not have the tradition because they (Rabbi Meir and the Sages further on in our Mishnah) dispute this. And there is a division between it coming with the sacrifice to it coming on its own.
ืืืื โ which permits it.
ืืื ืกืืื ืืืืื ืืคื ื ืขืฆืื โ as for example, when he made a free-will meal offering [accompanying] the drink-offering/libation without a sacrifice, as we state in Menahot (see Menahot 15b), a person makes a freewill donation of a meal offering [accompanying a drink-offering/libation on its own. Alternatively, he brought it for the sacrifice, but that he brought his sacrifice today and his libations on the morrow, for the Master stated (Numbers 29:37): โthe grain offerings and libations [for the bull, the ram, and the lambs, in he quantities prescribed],โ even on the morrow, but if he brought them with his sacrifice and he was disqualified by an improper intention with the sacrifice, the libations were also disqualified by improper intention.
ืืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืฃ ืืืืื ืขื ืืืืื โ for since he can offer up the libations on the morrow, it is found that hat he sacrifice [itself] permits them, and the Halakha is according to the Sages.
ืืื ืฉืื ืฉื ืืฆืืจืข โ its remnants are consumed.
ืืื ืืืืืื ืขืืื ืืฉืื ืคืืื โ if his guilt offering was disqualified due to an improper intention, the LOG was not disqualified due to an improper intention. But even though that the LOG is dependent upon the guilt-offering, as it is written (Leviticus 14:17): โ[Some of the oil left in his palm shall be put by the priest on the ridge of the right ear of he one being purified, on the thumb of his right hand, and on the big toe of his right foot -] over the blood of the reparation/guilt-offering,โ for if he did not place from the blood of the reparation offering first, the placement of the oil is not worth anything, nevertheless since a person brings his reparation offering now and his LOG (of oil) within ten days, it is found that the reparation offering does not permit it, and since it has nothing that permits it, they are not liable for inappropriate intention.
ืืจ"ื ืืืืจ โ the LOG [of oil) that comes with the sacrifice on that day, one is liable for it because of an inappropriate intention if he had an inappropriate intention with the reparation offering. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Meir.
ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืื โ whether this or that.
ืืื ืืืจืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืขืืืื ืืจืช ืืืืืืชื ืืฉืื ืคืืื:
ืืงืืืฅ. ืื ืงืืฅ ืขื ืื ืช ืืืืื ืฉืืจืื ืืืืจ, ืื ืชืคืืื ืืื ืื ืฉืืื ื ื ืืืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืืืื, ืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืงืืืฅ ืืืจืช, ืฉืืื ืคืืื ืื ืืื ืขื ืืืจ ืฉืืฉ ืื ืืชืืจืื ืืืจืื. ืืคืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืืคืื ื ืืื ืืืชืื (ืืืงืจื ืืณ:ืืดื) ืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืณ, ืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืืื ืฉืืฉ ืืื ืืชืืจืื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืื, ืฉืืื ืืชืืจ ืืืงืืืจ ืืืืืจืื ืืืืื, ืืืืืืจืื ืืชืืจืื ืืืฉืจ ืืืื, ืืืืืืื ืขืืืื ืืฉืื ืคืืื, ืืฃ ืื ืฉืืฉ ืื ืืชืืจืื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืขืืื ืืฉืื ืคืืื, ืืืคืืงื ืื ืื ื ืืืฉืื ืืืชื ืืชืื, ืฉืืื ืืื ืืชืืจืื ืืื ืื ืขืฆืื ืืชืืจืื ืืืืจืื, ืฉืืืืื ืืื ืืื ื ืืืื ืืฉืื ืคืืื:
ืืืืืื ื. ืืื ืืืจ ืืชืืจื. ืืื ืืื ืืชืจืช ืืช ืืื ืื, ืืื ืืงืืืฅ:
ืื ืืช ื ืืืช ืืื ืื. ืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ื ื ืงืืฆืช. ืืืื ืืื ืืืจ ืืชืืจื:
ืื ืืช ืืื ืืฉืื. ืืืืื ื ืืืืชื ืืื ืืืื ืฉืืื ืงืจืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืฆืืชื ืืืงืจ ืืืืฆืืชื ืืขืจื:
ืืื ืืช ื ืกืืื. ืื ืืจืกืื ื ืืื ืืคืืื ืคืืืื ืื. ืืืฉ ืืืืืง ืืื ืืื ืขื ืืืื ืืืื ืืคื ื ืขืฆืื:
ืืืื. ืืื ืืืชืืจ:
ืืื ืกืืื ืืืืื ืืคื ื ืขืฆืื. ืืืื ืฉืืชื ืื ืื ืืช ื ืกืืื ืืื ืืื, ืืืืืจืื ื ืืื ืืืช, ืืชื ืื ืืื ืื ืืช ื ืกืืื ืืคื ื ืขืฆืื. ืื ื ืื, ืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืื ืกืืื ืืืืจ, ืืืืจ ืืจ ืืื ืืชื ืื ืกืืืื ืืคืืื ืืืืจ. ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืขื ืืืื ืืคืื ืืืื, ื ืชืคืืื ืื ืกืืื:
ืืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืืฃ ืืืืื ืขื ืืืืื. ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืงืจืื ื ืกืืื ืืืืจ, ื ืืฆื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืชืืจื ืืืงืจื, ืืื ืื ืืชืืจืื ืืช ืขืฆืื. ืืืืื ืืืืืื:
ืืื ืฉืื ืฉื ืืฆืืจืข. ืฉืืืจืื ื ืืืืื:
ืืื ืืืืืื ืขืืื ืืฉืื ืคืืื. ืื ืคืืื ืืืฉื ืื ื ืคืื ืืืื. ืืืขืดืค ืฉืืืื ืชืืื ืืืฉื, ืืืชืื (ืฉื ืืดื) ืขื ืื ืืืฉื, ืืื ืื ื ืชื ืืื ืืืฉื ืชืืื ืืื ื ืชืื ืช ืืฉืื ืืืื, ืืคืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืฉืื ืขืืฉืื ืืืืื ืขื ืขืฉืจื ืืืื, ื ืืฆื ืฉืืื ืืืฉื ืืชืืจื. ืืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืชืืจืื, ืืื ืืืืืื ืขืืื ืืฉืื ืคืืื:
ืืจืดื ืืืืจ. ืืื ืืื ืขื ืืืฉื ืื ืืืื, ืืืืืื ืขืืื ืืฉืื ืคืืื ืื ืคืื ืืืฉื. ืืืื ืืืื ืืจืดื:
ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืื. ืื ืืื ืื ืืื: