Today's Mishnah Yomi
Pesachim 9:8 - 9:9
The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, April 22, 2023 is Pesachim 9:8 - 9:9
Mishnah 1
Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 9 Mishnah 8
ืคืกืืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
Bartenura
ืืคืกื ืฉื ืชืขืจื. ืฉืืฉื ืืืืื, ืืื ืฉื ืคืกื ืืืื ืฉื ืืฉื ืืืื ืฉื ืขืืื, ืฉื ืชืขืจืื. ืืืื ืืจืขื ืขื ืฉืืกืชืืื:
ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืคื ืฉืืื. ืขืืื ืืฉืื ืืืคื ืขืืื ืืื. ืืืืื ืืืคื ืฉืืื ืืฉื ืืฉืื ืืืคื ืืฉื ืืื. ืืืืื ืืืคื ืฉืืื ืคืกื ืื ืงืืื ืืคืกื ื ืกืชืืื ืืืื, ืืื ืืืืจ ืืคืกื ื ืกืชืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืฉืื ืืืคื ืคืกื ืืื. ืืืืชื ืืืชืจ ืฉืฆืจืื ืืืืกืืฃ ืขื ืืืณ ืขื ืฉืืืืขื ืืืื ืืืคื, ืืคืกืื ืืฉืื. ืืืืฆื ืขืืฉื, ืื ืืืคื ืฉืืื ืฉืื ืกืืข, ืืืื ืืณ ืกืืขืื ืืืืชื ืื ืืื ืืกืืข ืืืื ืืืืืจ, ืื ืืงืื ืฉืืื ืืขืืื ืืจื ืืื ืืืืืืช ืขื ืกืืข ืื, ืืืืื ืืื ื ืขืืื. ืื ืืื ืืกืืข ืืืณ ืืืืืจ, ืื ืืงืื ืฉืืื ืืฉื ืืจื ืืื ืืืืื ืขื ืกืืข ืื, ืืืืื ืื ืืฉื. ืืื ืืฉืืืื:
ื ืชืขืจื ืืคืกื ืืืืืจืืช. ืฉืืชื ืืื ืืื ืืคืกื ืฉืื:
ืจืณ ืฉืืขืื ืืืืจ ืื ืืืืจืช ืืื ืื ืืืืื. ืืืื ืื ืืืืื, ืฉืืืืืจ ื ืืื ืืืื ืื. ืืืงืจื ืคืกื ืืฉื ืคืกื ืืืดื ืฉืืื, ืืืืืจืืช ืืฉื ืืืืจืืช ืืื ืืงืื ืฉืื, ืืืฃ ืขืดืค ืฉืื ืืืขืืื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืืจ, ืฉืืืืืจ ื ืืื ืืฉื ื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืขืืฉืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืชื ืืื ืขื ืืฆืืช ืืืื ืืคืกื ืื ืืฆืื ืืืืืื ืงืืฉืื ืืืืช ืืคืกืื, ืจืดืฉ ืกืืจ ืฉืืืืืื ืืืืื ืงืืฉืื ืืืืช ืืคืกืื, ืืจืื ื ืคืืืื ืขืืื ืืืืจื ืืจืขื ืืืื ืขื ืฉืืกืชืืื ืืืืื ืืขืืช ืืืื ืืืคื ืฉืืื ืืืืืจื ืืคืกื ืฉื ืชืขืจื ืืืืืื. ืืืื ืืืื ืืจืดืฉ:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 9 Mishnah 9
ืคืกืืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
Bartenura
ืฆื ืืืงืฉ โ that which was lost and slaughter it for us.
ืื ืฉืื ื ืฉืื ืจืืฉืื โ since for they said to him: โslaughter for us,โ upon his they are counted/registered and theirs should be burned, for it is a Passover offering without owners and everyone eats from his (i.e., the individualโs).
ืืื ืฉืืื ื ืฉืื ืจืืฉืื โ he (i.e., the individual) eats from his own, for he was not counted/registered on theirs , and they eat from their own, for they retracted themselves from the lost [Passover] offering and they had withdrawn their hands from it.
ืืื ืืื ื ืืืืืื ืขืื โ for perhaps theirs was slaughter first and they withdrew their hands from this one.
ืืฉืืื ืืฆื ืืืืช ืืฉืจืืคื โ for perhaps his was slaughter first and they were not counted/registered on the second [one].
ืืคืืืจืื ืืคืกื ืฉื ื โ for whichever way you turn, they were counted with the first, and the eating [of it] is not indispensable.
ืืืจ ืืื โ that individual who went to search out the lost [Passover sacrifice], if I was late, count me/register me with you and slaughter it on my behalf. And they did not say to him, slaughter it for us.
ืืื ืืืื ืขืืื โ and his [sacrifice] is burnt, since he was counted/registered with theirs, for he was withdrawn from the first and he retracted from his agency.
ืืฉืื ืืฆื ืืืืช ืืฉืจืืคื โ perhaps theirs was slaughtered first and he was withdrawn [from his own for they] were made agents [for him].
ืืคืืืจ ืืคืกื ืฉื ื โ for whichever way you turn, he was counted with the first, and the eating [of it] is not indispensable.
ืืืจ ืืื โ slaughter for me, if I was late.
ืืืืจื ืื โ he requested that he should slaughter for us.
ืืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืจืืฉืื โ and he is their agent and they are his agents.
ืืื ืืื ืืืืข ืืืื ืจืืฉืื ืฉื ืืื ืืฉืจืคื โ and they are exempt from the Second Passover [offering].
ืืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืจืืืช ืื ืืื โ they have claim on each other, and we should not worry which was first, but he eats from his own and they eat from their own.
ืฆื ืืืงืฉ. ืืช ืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืขืืื ื:
ืื ืฉืื ื ืฉืื ืจืืฉืื. ืืืืื ืืื ืืืจื ืื ืฉืืื ืขืืื ื ืขื ืฉืื ืื ื ืื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืฉืจืฃ, ืืคืกื ืืื ืืขืืื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืฉืื:
ืืื ืฉืืื ื ืฉืื ืจืืฉืื. ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืื, ืฉืืจื ืื ื ืื ื ืขื ืฉืืื. ืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืื, ืฉืืจื ืืืจื ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืืืื ืืื ื:
ืืื ืืื ื ืืืืืื ืขืื. ืฉืื ืฉืืื ื ืฉืื ืจืืฉืื ืืืฉืื ืืืืื ืืื:
ืืฉืืื ืืฆื ืืืืช ืืฉืจืืคื. ืฉืื ืฉืื ื ืฉืื ืจืืฉืื ืืืื ื ืื ืื ืขื ืืฉื ื:
ืืคืืืจืื ืืคืกื ืฉื ื. ืืืื ื ืคืฉื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืื ื, ืืืืืื ืื ืืขืืืช:
ืืืจ ืืื. ืืืชื ืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืงืฉ ืืช ืืืืื, ืื ืืืจืชื ืชืื ืื ื ืขืืื ืืฉืืื ืขืื. ืืื ืื ืืืจื ืื ืฉืืื ืขืืื ื:
ืืื ืืืื ืขืืื. ืืฉืื ืืฉืจืฃ. ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืื ืขื ืฉืืื ืืจื ื ืืฉื ืื ืืจืืฉืื ืืืืจ ืื ืืฉืืืืืชื:
ืืฉืื ืืฆื ืืืืช ืืฉืจืืคื. ืฉืื ืฉืืื ื ืฉืื ืจืืฉืื ืื ืืฉื [ืืฉืื, ืฉืืจื] ืขืฉืื ืฉืืืืื:
ืืคืืืจ ืืคืกื ืฉื ื. ืืืื ื ืคืฉื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืื ื, ืืืืืื ืื ืืขืืืช:
ืืืจ ืืื. ืฉืืื ืขืื ืื ืืืจืชื:
ืืืืจื ืื. ืืงืฉ ืืฉืืื ืขืืื ื:
ืืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืจืืฉืื. ืืืื ืฉืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืืื:
ืืื ืืื ืืืืข ืืืื ืจืืฉืื ืฉื ืืื ืืฉืจืคื. ืืคืืืจืื ืืคืกื ืฉื ื:
ืืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืจืืืช ืื ืืื. ืืื ืืื ืืขื ื ืื ืขื ืื. ืืื ืืืฉืฉืื ืืืื ืจืืฉืื, ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืฉืื, ืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืื:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
ืืคืกื ืฉื ืชืขืจื โ three lambs, one of the Passover offering, one of a guilt-offering and one of a burnt offering, that were confused, all of them should be sent out to pasture until they suffer a blemish.
ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืคื ืฉืืื โ a burnt offering since perhaps the burnt offering was the best [of them]. And with the money from the best of them is a guilt offering for perhaps the best [of them] was a guilt offering, and with the money of the best of them was a Passover offering, if the Passover offering was first, all of them are to be set out to pasture, but if after the Passover offering they were set out to practice, he should bring them (i.e., the replacement lambs) for peace offerings since it is possible that the best of them was the Passover offering. And that difference in cost that it is necessary to add on to the other two until they reach the price of the best, he loses from his own [funds]. And how does he do it? If the best of them (i.e., of the three) was worth a Sela, he brings three Sela from his home (i.e., his own pocket) and takes the one Sela and says: In every place where it is a burnt offering, it is redeemed with by this Sela, and he brings from it a burnt offering. And he takes the second Sela and says: Every place where it is a guilt offering, it is redeemed by this Sela, and he brings this guilt offering for it, and similarly for the peace offering.
ื ืชืขืจื ืืคืกื ืืืืืจืืช โ for the giving of them worth (i.e. for firstlings) and the worth of the Passover offering are similar.
ืจ' ืฉืืขืื ืืืืจ ืื ืืืืจืช ืืื ืื ืืืืื โ all of them at that evening, for the firstlings are fed to the Priests. And he should offer the Passover offering for the sake of the Passover in every place where he is, and the offering of the Firstlings, in every place where they are at, and even though they are lessened at the time of the consumption of the firstling, for the firstling is eaten for two days and one night and now, we donโt eat it other than until midnight like the time [for the eating] of the Passover offering, and it is found that they would bring holy things into a house of impurity; Rabbi Shimon holds that one can bring holy things to the house of impurity; but the Rabbis dispute this and say that they should all be sent out to pasture until they become unclean and he should bring the money from the cost of the best of them as we have mentioned concerning the Passover offering that was mixed with the animal offerings. And the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Shimon.