Today's Mishnah Yomi
Megillah 1:11 - 2:1
The Mishnah Yomi for Tuesday, September 19, 2023 is Megillah 1:11 - 2:1
Mishnah 1
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Mishnayos Megillah Perek 1 Mishnah 11
מגילה פרק א׳ משנה י"א
Bartenura
בכל הרואה. בכל מקום שיכול לראות משם את שילה:
יש אחריה היתר. כשחרבה שילה הותרו הבמות:
Mishnah 2
Mishnayos Megillah Perek 2 Mishnah 1
מגילה פרק ב׳ משנה א׳
Bartenura
הקורא את המגלה למפרע לא יצא – As it is written (Esther 9:28): “Consequently, these days are recalled and observed [in every generation...].” Just as [concerning] the observance of these days, it is impossible to [observe them] out of order/in an irregular way, for it is impossible that the fifteenth day would come before the fourteenth day, so too the recalling – which is the reading of the Megillah, out of order, cannot be done.
קראה על פה – He did not fulfill [his obligation]. It is written here, נזכרים /observed, and it is written there (Exodus 17:14): "כתוב זאת זכרון בספר"/”Inscribe this in a document as a reminder, [and read it aloud to Joshua…].”
קראה תרגום בכל לשון לא יצא – A Hebrew who read it (i.e., the Megillah) in [an] Aramaic [translation] and does not understand the language of [the] Aramaic [translation], or in all other languages which he does not understand, he has not fulfilled [his obligation regarding the reading of the Megillah].
אבל קורין אותה ללועזות בלעז – In that language that they understand, but as long as it is written in that language, for he cannot read it by heart.
והלועז ששמע אשורית יצא – And Greek, behold it is like Assyrian, regarding this law, but as we have written above (Chapter 1:8), this language has become lost and forgotten.
הקורא את המגלה למפרע לא יצא. דכתיב (אסתר ט׳:כ״ח) והימים האלה נזכרים ונעשים, מה עשיית הימים א״א למפרע, דא״א שיהא חמשה עשר קודם ארבעה עשר, אף זכירה שהיא קריאת המגילה, למפרע לא:
קראה על פה. לא יצא. כתיב הכא נזכרים, וכתיב התם (שמות י״ז:י״ד) כתוב זאת זכרון בספר:
קראה תרגום בכל לשון לא יצא. הכי קאמר, עברי שקראה תרגום ואינו מבין בל׳ תרגום, או בכל שאר לשון שאינו מבין, לא יצא:
אבל קורין אותה ללועזות בלעז. באותו לשון שהם מבינים. ובלבד שתהא כתובה באותו לשון, שלא יהא קורא על פה:
והלועז ששמע אשורית יצא. ויונית הרי הוא כאשורית לדין זה. אלא שכבר אבד אותו לשון היוני ונשתכח כדכתבינן לעיל:
Mishnah Yomi FAQ
What is Mishnah Yomi?
Mishnah Yomi is a daily study program where participants study two mishnayot (individual teachings from the Mishnah) every day. By following this program, one can complete the entire Mishnah in about six years.
What is the Mishnah?
The Mishnah is the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, forming the basis of the Talmud. It dates back to around 200 CE and consists of teachings and discussions of Jewish law by various rabbis.
Who started the Mishnah Yomi program?
In 1934, the Kozoglover Gaon, Rav Aryeh Tzvi Frommer, who took over from Rav Meir Shapiro (the founder of Daf Yomi) as the head of Yeshivas Chachmei Lublin, initiated the Mishnah Yomi cycle, focusing on Seder Zeraim and Seder Taharos. After World War II, in 1947, Rav Yonah Sztencl, a disciple of Rav Frommer, expanded the program, advocating for a comprehensive study of Shishah Sidrei Mishnah. The idea of studying two Mishnayos daily gained the support of figures like Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Tchebiner Rov, and the Gerer Rebbe, marking the formal inception of Mishnah Yomi.
How long does it take to complete the Mishnah with Mishnah Yomi?
Following the Mishnah Yomi program, one can complete the Mishnah in approximately six years.
Can anyone join Mishnah Yomi?
Yes, anyone interested in studying the Mishnah can start the Mishnah Yomi cycle. There’s no need for prior knowledge; beginners are welcome.
Do I need to know Hebrew to study Mishnah Yomi?
While the Mishnah is originally in Hebrew, there are numerous translations and commentaries available in various languages, making it accessible to anyone interested in studying.
Is there a specific time of day to study Mishnah Yomi?
There’s no designated time. Participants can choose a time that best fits their schedule.
Can I study Mishnah Yomi with a group?
Yes, many communities and synagogues organize group study sessions for Mishnah Yomi. Studying in a group can enhance understanding and foster camaraderie.
What if I miss a day?
If you miss a day, you can catch up by studying the missed mishnayot alongside the current day’s study or by dedicating some extra time until you’re back on track.
בכל הרואה – in every place from where you are able to see Shiloh.
היתר – When Shiloh was destroyed, [private] altars were permitted.