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Mishnayos Terumos Perek 2 Mishnah 3

תרומות פרק ב׳ משנה ג׳

3

One who immerses [unclean] vessels on Shabbat: If unwittingly, he may use them. But if intentionally, he may not use them. One who separates tithes, or cooks on Shabbat: If unwittingly, he may eat it. But if intentionally, he may not eat it. One who plants on Shabbat: If unwittingly, he may keep the tree. But if intentionally, he must uproot it. But if during the sabbatical year, whether [it was planted] unwittingly or intentionally he must uproot it.

הַמַּטְבִּיל כֵּלִים בְּשַׁבָּת, שׁוֹגֵג, יִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ בָּהֶם, מֵזִיד, לֹא יִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ בָּהֶם. הַמְעַשֵּׂר וְהַמְבַשֵּׁל בְּשַׁבָּת, שׁוֹגֵג, יֹאכַל, מֵזִיד, לֹא יֹאכַל. הַנּוֹטֵעַ בְּשַׁבָּת, שׁוֹגֵג, יְקַיֵּם, מֵזִיד, יַעֲקֹר. וּבַשְּׁבִיעִית, בֵּין שׁוֹגֵג בֵּין מֵזִיד, יַעֲקֹר:

ג׳
Bartenura

אם היה יודע בתחלה – that it is eatables forbidden pending the separation of sacred gifts or it is ritually impure, even though that at the time that he separated the heave-offering, it was inadvertent, for he forgot that it is forbidden pending the separation of sacred gifts, or that it is ritually impure, it is inadvertently that is close to willfully committed, and he did not do anything. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.

המטביל כלים בשבת – that it is forbidden to immerse ritually impure utensils, and to raise them from their ritual impurity on the Sabbath because it appears like repairing a utensil.

והמבשל בשבת – [and he who cooks on the Sabbath] inadvertently , he can eat that cooked dish on Saturday night (i.e., after the conclusion of the Sabbath), but not on the Sabbath itself. But [if he cooked it] willfully, he may not eat of it, but others may eat consume it on Saturday night, as it is written (Exodus 31:14): “You shall keep the sabbath, for it is holy;” it is holy, but its actions are not holy.

ובשביעית בין שוגג בין מזיד יעקר – that Israelites were suspected about [observance] of the Seventh year, but are not suspected regarding the Sabbath.

המטביל כלים בשבת. שאסור להטביל כלים טמאים להעלותם מידי טומאתן בשבת, מפני שנראה כמתקן כלי:

המעשר. שאסור להפריש תרומות ומעשרות בשבת מפני שהוא מתקן:

והמבשל בשבת. בשוגג, יאכל אותו תבשיל למוצאי שבת, אבל לא בשבת עצמו. ובמזיד לא יאכל הוא, אבל אחרים אוכלים למוצאי שבת דכתיב (שמות ל״א:י״ד) ושמרתם את השבת כי קדש היא, היא קדש ואין מעשיה קדש:

ובשביעית בין שוגג בין מזיד יעקור. שנחשדו ישראל על השביעית ולא נחשדו על השבת: