Mishnayos Peah Perek 4 Mishnah 7
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פאה פרק ד׳ משנה ז׳
One who dedicated standing grain [to the Temple] and then redeemed it while it was still standing grain, he is liable [to give the agricultural gifts to the poor]. [If he dedicated] sheaves and redeemed them while they were still sheaves, he is liable. [If he dedicated] standing grain and redeemed it [when it was already in] sheaves, he is exempt, since at the time when it became liable it was exempt.
הִקְדִּישׁ קָמָה וּפָדָה קָמָה, חַיָּב. עֳמָרִין וּפָדָה עֳמָרִין, חַיָּב. קָמָה וּפָדָה עֳמָרִין, פְּטוּרָה, שֶׁבִּשְׁעַת חוֹבָתָהּ הָיְתָה פְטוּרָה:
Bartenura
קמה ופדה עומרים פטורה. דמקרא דממעטינן קציר עובדי כוכבים ממעטינן נמי קציר הקדש דלאו קצירך הוא ולענין שכחה פליגי רבי יהודה ורבנן בהקדיש קמה ופדה עומרים כי היכי דפליגי בעובד כוכבים שקצר שדהו ואחר כך נתגייר:
קמה ופדה עומרים פטורה – Since the Biblical verse that we exclude the harvest of a heathen, also excludes the harvest of that which is sanctified [to the Temple] for it is not your harvest, but regarding the matter of that which is forgotten, there is a dispute between Rabbi Yehuda and the Rabbis when one sanctified the standing corn and redeemed sheaves of grain just as they disputed regarding a heathen that reaped his field and afterwards converted.