Mishnayos Niddah Perek 6 Mishnah 6
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נדה פרק ו׳ משנה ו׳
With regard to any produce from which one is obligated to designate produce in the corner of the field given to the poor [pe’a], as commanded in the Torah (see Leviticus 19:9, 23:22), one is obligated to separate tithes from it; and there is produce from which one is obligated to separate tithes but from which one is not obligated to designate pe’a.
כֹּל שֶׁחַיָּב בַּפֵּאָה, חַיָּב בַּמַּעַשְׂרוֹת. וְיֵשׁ שֶׁחַיָּב בַּמַּעַשְׂרוֹת וְאֵינוֹ חַיָּב בַּפֵּאָה:
Bartenura
כל שחייב בפאה חייב במעשרות. דגבי פאה תנן, כלל אמרו בפאה, כל שהוא אוכל ונשמר וגידולו מן הארץ ומכניסו לקיום ולקיטתו כאחת, חייב בפאה. ואילו גבי מעשר תנן, כל שהוא אוכל ונשמר וגידולו מן הארץ חייב במעשר. ומכניסו לקיום ולקיטתו כאחת לא קתני. נמצא ירק שאין מכניסו לקיום, ותאנה וכיוצא בהם שאין לקיטתם כאחת, חייבין במעשרות ופטורים מן הפאה:
כל שחייב בפאה חייב במעשרות – for concerning the corner of the field/פאה, they (i.e., the Rabbis) stated a general principle in [Tractate] Peah (Chapter 1, Mishnah 4): “All that is edible, privately owned, grown in the ground, harvested as a crop all at once (not singly as they become ripe) and can be preserved in storage is subject to [designation as] Peah.” Whereas regarding tithes/מעשר it is taught in the Mishnah [Tractate Maaserot, Chapter 1, Mishnah 1]: “All that is food, cultivated and which grows from the earth is subject to [the law of] tithes.” But, “preserved in storage and harvested as a crop all at once” is not taught. It is found that a vegetable is not preserved in storage and a fig and things similar to them are not harvested as a crop all at once, are subject to the laws of tithes but they are exempt from Peah.