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Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 8 Mishnah 6

נדרים פרק ח׳ משנה ו׳

6

Similarly, if he said: Meat is konam for me, and for that reason I will not taste it until it will be the fast of Yom Kippur, he is prohibited from eating meat only until the eve of [leilei] the fast. This is because it is understood that this individual intended for his vow to apply only until the time when it is customary for people to eat meat in the festive meal before the fast, and he did not intend to prevent himself from being able to participate in that meal. Rabbi Yosei, his son, says: One who vows: Garlic is konam for me, and for that reason I will not taste it until it will be Shabbat, it is prohibited for him to eat garlic only until the eve of Shabbat, as it is understood that this individual intended for his vow to apply only until the time when it is customary for people to eat garlic.

אָמַר קוֹנָם בָּשָׂר שֶׁאֵינִי טוֹעֵם עַד שֶׁיְּהֵא הַצּוֹם, אֵינוֹ אָסוּר אֶלָּא עַד לֵילֵי צוֹם, שֶׁלֹּא נִתְכַּוֵּן זֶה אֶלָּא עַד שָׁעָה שֶׁדֶּרֶךְ בְּנֵי אָדָם לֶאֱכֹל בָּשָׂר. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי בְנוֹ אוֹמֵר, קוֹנָם שׁוּם שֶׁאֵינִי טוֹעֵם עַד שֶׁתְּהֵא שַׁבָּת, אֵינוֹ אָסוּר אֶלָּא עַד לֵילֵי שַׁבָּת, שֶׁלֹּא נִתְכַּוֵּן זֶה אֶלָּא עַד שָׁעָה שֶׁדֶּרֶךְ בְּנֵי אָדָם לֶאֱכֹל שׁוּם:

ו׳
Bartenura

לליל הצום – the night of the fast of [Yom] Kippur, for it is a Mitzvah to increase the meal on the eve of the fast of [Yom] Kippur.

קומם שום שאיני טועם וכו' – that Ezra established that they should eat garlic on Friday nights because it increases the semen (see Tractate Nedarim, Chapter 3, Mishnah 10). But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda nor according to Rabbi Yossi his son, but as we stated above in our Mishnah (see Tractate Nedarim, Chapter 8, Mishnah 3), “everything whose time is fixed, he stated, until it arrives, it is forbidden until it arrives; “until it will be,” it is forbidden until after it has passed.

לילי הצום. ליל צום כפור, שמצוה להרבות בסעודה בערב צום כפור:

קונם שום שאיני טועם וכו׳ שעזרא תיקן שיהו אוכלים שום בלילי שבת מפני שמרבה הזרע. ואין הלכה לא כרבי יהודה ולא כרבי יוסי בנו, אלא כדאמרינן לעיל במתניתין כל שזמנו קבוע אמר עד שיגיע אסור עד שיגיע. עד שיהא, אסור עד שיצא: