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Mishnayos Kiddushin Perek 2 Mishnah 10

קידושין פרק ב׳ משנה י׳

10

With regard to one who betroths a woman with terumot, or with tithes, or with the foreleg, cheeks, and stomach of an animal, which are given as gifts to priests, or with the water of purification, which is sprinkled on an impure person during the purification rite for impurity imparted by a corpse, or with the ashes of purification, which were mixed with the water sprinkled on an impure person during the purification rite for impurity imparted by a corpse, in all of these cases she is betrothed, and this is so even if the man betrothing her is an Israelite, not a priest or a Levite.

הַמְקַדֵּשׁ בִּתְרוּמוֹת וּבְמַעַשְׂרוֹת וּבְמַתָּנוֹת וּבְמֵי חַטָּאת וּבְאֵפֶר חַטָּאת, הֲרֵי זוֹ מְקֻדֶּשֶׁת, וַאֲפִלּוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל:

י׳
Bartenura

המקדש בתרומות – The Great Terumah (i.e., the two-percent that every Israelite gives to a Kohen) and the “tithe-of-the tithe” (i.e., the one-tenth of the tenth that the Levite receives from an Israelite that goes to a Kohen).

ובמעשרות – First Tithe and the Poor Tithe.

ומתנות – the shoulder, the cheeks and the stomach (see Deuteronomy 18:3).

ובמי חטאת – and with the water of the ashes of a sin-offering, and they are suitable to be sold to the impure to take from the reward for bringing them to the Temple place and the reward for drawing water for the altar. But the reward for sprinkling and the reward for Kiddush, which is giving the ashes in water, is forbidden.

ואפילו ישראל – this is how it should be understood: And even an Israelite to whom fell Terumot and gifs from the house of his mother’s father who is a Kohen, for he was found worthy of them and he is able to sell them to Kohanim, and if he betrothed a woman with them, she is betrothed. And even if Terumot did not fall to him, but rather eatables forbidden pending the separation of sacred gifts, which had not yet been dedicated, for since, the Kohen inherits them, he stands to raise them and these Terumot are his. And this Israelite who inherited them also can separate from them the Terumah and it is his, and he can sell them to Kohanim, for the gifts that had not been dedicated are like those that had been dedicated.

המקדש בתרומות. תרומה גדולה מעשר:

ותרומות ובמעשרות. מעשר ראשון ומעשר עני:

ומתנות. הזרוע והלחיים והקיבה:

ובמי חטאת. ובמי אפר חטאת. וראוים למכרם לטמאים ליקח מהם שכר הבאה ושכר מילוי המים. אבל שכר הזאה ושכר קדוש, והוא נתינת האפר במים, אסור:

ואפילו ישראל. הכי קאמר, ואפילו ישראל שנפלו לו תרומות ומתנות מבית אבי אמו כהן, שזכה בהם ויכול למכרם לכהנים, אם קידש בהם את האשה, מקודשת. ואפילו לא נפלו לו תרומות אלא טבלים שעדיין לא הורמו, הואיל ומורישו כהן היה עומד להרימם והתרומות שלו, וזה הישראל שירש אותם נמי יפריש מהם התרומה והיא שלו, ויכול למכרה לכהנים. דמתנות שלא הורמו כמי שהורמו דמו: