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המשנה היומית של היום

פסחים ג׳:ו׳ - ג׳:ז׳

The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, September 26, 2020 is פסחים ג׳:ו׳ - ג׳:ז׳

＜ היום הקודםהיוםלמחרת ＞

משנה א

Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 3 Mishnah 6

פסחים פרק ג׳ משנה ו׳

6
With regard to the fourteenth of Nisan that occurs on Shabbat, one removes all leaven from his possession, whether it is teruma or non-sacred food, before Shabbat, except for that which will be eaten during the first part of Shabbat. In that case, one cannot remove leaven from his possession on the fourteenth of Nisan itself as he does in other years. This is the statement of Rabbi Meir. And the Rabbis say: One may remove the leaven at its usual time on the fourteenth of Nisan by throwing it away or declaring it ownerless. Rabbi Eliezer bar Tzadok says: Teruma should be removed before Shabbat, as only a few people are permitted to eat it and therefore one can presume that it will remain uneaten during Shabbat. However, non-sacred foods should be removed at their usual time, on the fourteenth of Nisan itself.
אַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר שֶׁחָל לִהְיוֹת בְּשַׁבָּת, מְבַעֲרִים אֶת הַכֹּל מִלִּפְנֵי הַשַּׁבָּת, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי מֵאִיר. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים, בִּזְמַנָּן. רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בַּר צָדוֹק אוֹמֵר, תְּרוּמָה מִלִּפְנֵי הַשַּׁבָּת, וְחֻלִּין בִּזְמַנָּן:
ו׳
ברטנורא

מבערים את הכל – whether it is sacred or not sacred, except for enough for him to eat for the Savbbath.

תרומה מלפני השבת – because he cannot feed it neither to foreigners (i.e., non-Kohanim) nor to his cattle and to have it lay around, it is impossible. But non-sacred [leaven] he doesn’t have to remove it until its [appropriate] time for he can find for them much food. And the Halakah is according to Rabbi Elazar b’Rabbi Tzadok.

מבערים את הכל. בין חולין בין תרומה. חוץ מכדי אכילתו לשבת:

תרומה מלפני השבת. שאין יכול להאכילה לא לזרים ולא לבהמה ולהשהותה אי אפשר. אבל חולין אין צריך לבער אלא בזמנו שיכול למצוא להם אוכלים הרבה. והלכה כר״א ברבי צדוק:

משנה ב

Mishnayos Pesachim Perek 3 Mishnah 7

פסחים פרק ג׳ משנה ז׳

7
One who is traveling on the eve of Passover to slaughter his Paschal lamb, to circumcise his son, or to eat a betrothal feast in his father-in-law’s house, and he remembers that he has leavened bread in his house, if he is able to return to his house and remove the leaven and afterward return to the mitzva toward which he was traveling, he should return home and remove his leaven. But if there is not enough time for him to go home and remove the leaven, and still complete the mitzva that he already began, he should nullify it in his heart, as by Torah law this is sufficient. If one was traveling to save Jews from an attack by gentiles, from a flooding river, from bandits, from a fire, or from a collapsed building, he should not even attempt to return, and instead he should nullify the leaven in his heart. This applies even if he could remove his leaven and still return to his previous activity. If he went to establish his Shabbat residence in order to adjust his Shabbat limit for an optional purpose, rather than in order to fulfill a commandment, he should return immediately to remove his leaven.
הַהוֹלֵךְ לִשְׁחֹט אֶת פִּסְחוֹ, וְלָמוּל אֶת בְּנוֹ, וְלֶאֱכֹל סְעֻדַּת אֵרוּסִין בְּבֵית חָמִיו, וְנִזְכַּר שֶׁיֶּשׁ לוֹ חָמֵץ בְּתוֹךְ בֵּיתוֹ, אִם יָכוֹל לַחֲזֹר וּלְבַעֵר וְלַחֲזֹר לְמִצְוָתוֹ, יַחֲזֹר וִיבַעֵר. וְאִם לָאו, מְבַטְּלוֹ בְלִבּוֹ. לְהַצִּיל מִן הַנָּכְרִים, וּמִן הַנָּהָר, וּמִן הַלִּסְטִים, וּמִן הַדְּלֵקָה, וּמִן הַמַּפֹּלֶת, יְבַטֵּל בְּלִבּוֹ. וְלִשְׁבֹּת שְׁבִיתַת הָרְשׁוּת, יַחֲזֹר מִיָּד:
ז׳
ברטנורא

ההולך – it is referring to the fourteen [of Nisan].

אם יכול – that there is time during the day.

להציל מן הגייס – Israelites being pursued.

יבטל בלבו – and he should not go back, even if there is time, since according to the Torah, mere nullification is sufficient.

לשבות שביתה הרשות – that he was walking to wait for the nightfall on the Sabbath limit and to purchase something for the Sabbath/Holy Day to walk from there and further two thousand cubits for a matter that is for pleasure/permissible, he must return immediately [and get rid of his Hametz at home]. But if it is to purchase something for the performance of a commandment such if he needs to go tomorrow to the house of mourning or the house of rejoicing, that is like his doing to slaughter his Passover sacrifice.

ההולך. בי״ד קאי:

אם יכול. שיש שהות ביום:

להציל מן הגייס. את ישראל הנרדפים:

יבטל בלבו. ולא יחזור ואפילו יש שהות, דמדאורייתא בביטול בעלמא סגי:

לשבות שביתת הרשות. שהיה הולך להחשיך על התחום ולקנות שביתה להלך משם והלאה אלפים אמה לדבר הרשות, יחזור מיד. אבל לקנות שביתת מצוה כגון שצריך לילך למחר לבית האבל או לבית המשתה, היינו כהולך לשחוט את פסחו:

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