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יבמות י״ג:ד׳ - י״ג:ה׳

The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, January 11, 2020 is יבמות י״ג:ד׳ - י״ג:ה׳

＜ היום הקודםהיוםלמחרת ＞

משנה א

Mishnayos Yevamos Perek 13 Mishnah 4

יבמות פרק י"ג משנה ד׳

4
If a minor girl refuses a man, he is permitted to marry her close relatives, such as her mother or her sister, and she is permitted to marry his close relatives, such as his father or brother, and he has not disqualified her from marrying into the priesthood, as she is not considered divorced. However, if he gave her a bill of divorce, then even though the marriage was valid according to rabbinic law and not Torah law, he is prohibited from marrying her close relatives, and she is prohibited from marrying his close relatives, and he has disqualified her from marrying into the priesthood. If he gave her a bill of divorce but afterward remarried her, and she subsequently refused him and married another man, and then she was widowed or divorced from her second husband, she is permitted to return to him. Since she left him the last time by means of refusal, the refusal cancels the bill of divorce that he gave her previously, and her status is that of a minor girl who refused her husband, who is not forbidden to her first husband after a second marriage. However, if the order was different, and if she refused him and he subsequently remarried her, and this time he gave her a bill of divorce and she married another man, and she was widowed or divorced, she is forbidden to return to him, like any divorced woman who married another man. This is the principle concerning a minor girl who refused her husband and then married several times: If the bill of divorce followed the refusal and she remarried, she is forbidden to return to him. If the refusal followed the bill of divorce, she is permitted to return to him. Since the refusal followed the bill of divorce it is clear that she was a minor and neither the marriage nor the divorce were valid by Torah law. However, when the ultimate separation is by means of a bill of divorce, there is no indication that she was a minor at the time and there is potential for confusion with an adult divorcée.
הַמְמָאֶנֶת בָּאִישׁ, הוּא מֻתָּר בִּקְרוֹבוֹתֶיהָ, וְהִיא מֻתֶּרֶת בִּקְרוֹבָיו, וְלֹא פְסָלָהּ מִן הַכְּהֻנָּה. נָתַן לָהּ גֵּט, הוּא אָסוּר בִּקְרוֹבוֹתֶיהָ, וְהִיא אֲסוּרָה בִקְרוֹבָיו, וּפְסָלָהּ מִן הַכְּהֻנָּה. נָתַן לָהּ גֵּט וְהֶחֱזִירָהּ, מֵאֲנָה בוֹ וְנִשֵּׂאת לְאַחֵר וְנִתְאַרְמְלָה אוֹ נִתְגָּרְשָׁה, מֻתֶּרֶת לַחֲזֹר לוֹ. מֵאֲנָה בוֹ וְהֶחֱזִירָהּ, נָתַן לָהּ גֵּט וְנִשֵּׂאת לְאַחֵר וְנִתְאַרְמְלָה אוֹ נִתְגָּרְשָׁה, אֲסוּרָה לַחֲזֹר לוֹ. זֶה הַכְּלָל, גֵּט אַחַר מֵאוּן, אֲסוּרָה לַחֲזֹר לוֹ. מֵאוּן אַחַר גֵּט, מֻתֶּרֶת לַחֲזֹר לוֹ:
ד׳
ברטנורא

מותרת לחזור בו – even though that he did not restore her [as his wife] and she married another [man] as a result of divorce, and she became widowed [from the death of the second husband], she is prohibited to [marry again] the first, nevertheless, if he restored her [as his wife] and she refused/protested him, this refusal comes and reveals that she is a minor and her Jewish bill of divorce is annulled and there is nothing in her second return like restoring his divorced wife when she married another person.

זה הכלל – meaning to say, even many times that he divorced her and restored her [as his wife] and she refused/protested him, if she married another man as a result of a Jewish bill of divorce, she is prohibited to return to him, but as a result/in the midst of a refusal/protest, she is permitted to return to him.

מותרת לחזור לו. אע״ג דאם לא החזירה ונישאת לאחר מתוך הגרושין ונתארמלה, אסורה לראשון, אפילו הכי כי החזירה ומיאנה בו אתי מיאון וגלי עלה דקטנה היא ובטליה לגטא, ולא הוי בחזרה שניה כמחזיר גרושתו משנישאת לאחר:

זה הכלל. כלומר אפילו פעמים הרבה גרשה והחזירה ומיאנה בו, אם נישאת לאחר מתוך גט אסורה לחזור לו, ומתוך מיאון מותרת לחזור לו:

משנה ב

Mishnayos Yevamos Perek 13 Mishnah 5

יבמות פרק י"ג משנה ה׳

5
If a minor girl refuses one man and marries another, and he divorces her, and then she marries another man and refuses him, and then she marries another man and he divorces her, this is the principle for this case: With regard to anyone she leaves by means of a bill of divorce, it is prohibited for her to return to him. With regard to anyone she leaves by means of refusal, she is permitted to return to him.
הַמְמָאֶנֶת בָּאִישׁ וְנִשֵּׂאת לְאַחֵר וְגֵרְשָׁהּ, לְאַחֵר וּמֵאֲנָה בוֹ, לְאַחֵר וְגֵרְשָׁהּ, לְאַחֵר וּמֵאֲנָה בוֹ, כֹּל שֶׁיָּצָאת הֵימֶנּוּ בְגֵט, אֲסוּרָה לַחֲזֹר לוֹ. בְּמֵאוּן, מֻתֶּרֶת לַחֲזֹר לוֹ:
ה׳
ברטנורא

לאחר ומינה בו – meaning to say, she went back and got married to a third [man] and she refused him.

כל שיצתה ממנו בגט אסורה לחזור בו – even though she left from who came after him with refusal, his Jewish bill of divorce was not annulled.

לאחר ומיאנה בו. כלומר חזרה ונישאת לשלישי ומיאנה בו:

כל שיצתה ממנו בגט אסורה לחזור לו. אע״פ שיצתה משל אחריו במיאון לא בטליה לגיטא דידיה:

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