ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
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ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืชืื”ืœื•ืช ื™ืดื“:ืืณ - ื™ืดื“:ื‘ืณ

Mishnayos Shabbos Perek 18 Mishnah 3

ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืง ื™"ื— ืžืฉื ื” ื’ืณ

3
One may not birth an animal on a Festival, and all the more one may not birth it on Shabbat. However, one may assist it to give birth. And one may birth a woman even on Shabbat, and call a midwife for her to travel from place to place, even when the midwifeโ€™s travel involves the desecration of Shabbat. And one may desecrate Shabbat for a woman giving birth. And one may tie the umbilical cord of a child born on Shabbat. Rabbi Yosei says: One may even cut the umbilical cord. And all the requirements of circumcision may be performed for a baby whose eighth day of life occurs on Shabbat.
ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐื™ึทืœึผึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึฐืกึทืขึฒื“ึดื™ืŸ. ื•ึผืžึฐื™ึทืœึผึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึผ ื—ึฒื›ึธืžึธื” ืžึดืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืœึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื, ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึทืœึผึฐืœึดื™ืŸ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืฉืึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึทื‘ึผื•ึผืจ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืึทืฃ ื—ื•ึนืชึฐื›ึดื™ืŸ. ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืฆึธืจึฐื›ึตื™ ืžึดื™ืœึธื” ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช:
ื’ืณ
ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ we do not draw forth the fetus from the womb on the Jewish holy day, for there is greater trouble.

ืื‘ืœ ืžืกืขื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ holds the fetus so that it would not fall to the ground.

ื—ื›ืžื” โ€“ an expert midwife.

ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื โ€“ and we donโ€™t worry about the prohibition of [Sabbath] boundaries.

ื•ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ from the time that she sits on the travailing chair and the blood begins to flow gently until all three days after she has given birth, whether she said that โ€œI needโ€ [assistance] or whether she did not say that โ€œI needโ€ [assistance], [we violate (the Sabbath)]; from the third to the seventh [day] if she said, โ€œI needโ€ we violate [the Sabbath], but if she did not say, โ€œI need [assistance],โ€ we donโ€™t violate [the Sabbath]. From the seventh to the thirtieth [day], even if she said: โ€œI need [assistance].โ€ We do not violate [the Sabbath]. But we perform her needs through a non-Jew because she is like a lick person which is not in a dangerous situation, and any thing where there is no danger, we perform her needs through a non-Jew.

ื•ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ of the fetus which is long and if we donโ€™t tie it and fold it, its stomach will come out, but we donโ€™t sever it on Shabbat according to the words of the first Tanna/teacher [of the Mishnah].

ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ืŸ โ€“ and the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yosi, that we cut it and clean it and place upon it a bandage (ืื‘ืง ื”ื“ื ) and similar kinds of things.

ื•ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืžื™ืœื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ and further on in the next chapter (chapter 19) it will explain what are the needs of circumcision.

ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื“ื™ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืจื—ื ื‘ื™ื•ืดื˜, ื“ืื™ื›ื ื˜ืจื—ื ื™ืชื™ืจื:

ืื‘ืœ ืžืกืขื“ื™ืŸ. ืื•ื—ื– ืืช ื”ื•ืœื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืืจืฅ:

ื—ื›ืžื”. ืžื™ืœื“ืช ื‘ืงื™ืื”:

ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื:

ื•ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืช ืขื“ ื›ืœ ื’ืณ ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืœื“ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ืืžืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื ื™ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ. ืžื’ืณ ื•ืขื“ ื–ืณ, ืืžืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื ื™ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ, ืœื ืืžืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ. ืžื–ืณ ื•ืขื“ ืœืณ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืœื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื›ืจื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื›ืจื™:

ื•ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ. ืฉืœ ื•ืœื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืจื•ืš, ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืงืฉืจื•ื”ื• ื•ื™ื›ืจื›ื•ื”ื• ื™ืฆืื• ืžืขื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืจืชื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชืดืง:

ืจืณ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจืดื™ ืฉื—ื•ืชื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžื ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืื‘ืง ื”ื“ืก ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื•:

ื•ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืžื™ืœื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืื™ื“ืš ืคื™ืจืงื ืžืคืจืฉ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืžื™ืœื” ืžืื™ ื ื™ื”ื•: