ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
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ืคืจืง ื™ืณ

Mishnayos Niddah Perek 10 Mishnah 3

ื ื“ื” ืคืจืง ื™ืณ ืžืฉื ื” ื’ืณ

3
With regard to a zav and a zava, who are required to count and examine themselves on each of seven clean days before purification in a ritual bath, who examined themselves on the first day and found themselves ritually pure, i.e., with no blood, and they examined themselves on the seventh day and found themselves ritually pure, and on the rest of the intervening days they did not examine themselves, Rabbi Eliezer says: The presumptive status of the zav and the zava is one of ritual purity. Rabbi Yehoshua says: In that case, the zav and the zava have counted only the first day and the seventh day, two of the seven clean days, and they must count another five days to complete the tally. Rabbi Akiva says: The zav and the zava have counted only the seventh day, and they must count another six days to complete the tally.
ื”ึทื–ึผึธื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ึผึธื‘ึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื“ึฐืงื•ึผ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผืžึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ, ื•ึผื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ื•ึผืžึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ, ื•ึผืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึตื™ื ึฐืชึทื™ึดื ืœึนื ื‘ึธื“ึฐืงื•ึผ, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถื–ึฐืงึทืช ื˜ึธื”ึณืจึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึถืœึผึธื ื™ื•ึนื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื“. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึถืœึผึธื ื™ื•ึนื ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื“:
ื’ืณ
ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ื”ื–ื‘ ื•ื”ื–ื‘ื” โ€“ who are required to count seven clean [days] and they ceased from their sightings [of blood] and began o count, and they counted on the first [day] and on the seventh [day], etc.

ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืœื ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“- - [according to Rabbi Yehoshua], and they need to count another five clean days, in order to complete the seven [clean days].

ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืœื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ โ€“ lest they saw [blood during the days] in-between and it nullified their first count. But the Halakha is according to Rabbi Eliezer [that they are under the presumption of ritual purity โ€“ when examining only on the first and seventh days].

ื”ื–ื‘ ื•ื”ื–ื‘ื”. ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ืคืกืงื• ืžืจืื™ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืกืคื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื“ืงื• ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื›ื•ืณ:

ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืœื ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื—ืžืฉื”. ื™ืžื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืขื”:

ืจืณ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืœื ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ืฉืžื ืจืื• ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืกืชืจื• ืกืคื™ืจืชืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจืณ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ: