Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 11 Mishnah 3
ื ืืจืื ืคืจืง ื"ื ืืฉื ื ืืณ
3
If a woman vowed: The property of other people is konam for me, and for that reason I will not benefit from it, her husband cannot nullify her vow, but nevertheless, if she is poor, she may benefit from the agricultural gifts that must be left for the poor: Gleanings, i.e., isolated stalks that fell during the harvest; forgotten sheaves; and produce of the corners [peโa] of the field that the owner is obligated to leave for the poor. Enjoyment of these gifts is not considered as benefit derived from people, as these gifts are not given voluntarily out of the kindness of the donors, but in the performance of a mitzva. If one said: I will not let priests and Levites benefit from me, as that is konam for me, they can take the priestly and Levitical gifts from him against his will. If, however, he said: I will not let these specific priests and these specific Levites benefit from me, as that is konam for me, they are taken by others.
ืงืึนื ึธื ืฉืึถืึตืื ึดื ื ึถืึฑื ึธื ืึทืึผึฐืจึดืึผืึนืช, ืึตืื ืึน ืึธืืึนื ืึฐืึธืคึตืจ, ืึดืืืึนืึธื ืึดืื ืึตืึธื ืึนืช ืึผึฐืึถืงึถื ืึผืึฐืฉืึดืึฐืึธื ืึผืึฐืคึตืึธื. ืงืึนื ึธื ืึผึนืึฒื ึดืื ืึผืึฐืึดืึผึดื ื ึถืึฑื ึดืื ืึดื, ืึดืึผึฐืืึผ ืขึทื ืึผึธืจึฐืืึน. ืึผึนืึฒื ึดืื ืึตืึผืึผ ืึผืึฐืึดืึผึดื ืึตืึผืึผ ื ึถืึฑื ึดืื ืึดื, ืึดืึผึฐืืึผ ืึฒืึตืจึดืื:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืงืื ื ืฉืืื ื ื ืื ืืช ืืืจืืืช ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืคืจ โ this is not from the vows of privations of the necessities of life, for behold she is able to support herself from that of her husband, for the husband is not included in the category of ืืจืืืช/humanity. But our Mishnah is also according to Rabbi Yossi, and it is not the Halakha, as I have explained above (see the Bartenura commentary to Mishnah 2). And not only/needless to say, if she said, โKONAM, that I will not benefit from anyone,โ that she forbids the benefit of all of humanity upon her, that he absolves her because according to the Sages, these are vows of privation of the necessities of life, but even if she said, โKONAM, that I will not benefit from this certain individual,โ that she only forbade for herself the benefit of that person alone the husband absolves [the vow] because of matters between him and her, for it is trouble for him that she will not benefit from that person, and the Torah stated (Numbers 30:17): โBetween a man and his wife,โ everything that is between a man and his wife, the husband can absolve/annul.
ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืงื ืฉืืื ืืคืื โ this is what it says, and furthermore, another reason that โKONAM that I donโt benefit from humanity,โ that the husband does not annul, for she can benefit from gleanings, the forgotten sheaf and the corner of the field, that she doesnโt benefit from anyone, for these are the gifts to the poor, and it is found that there is no privations of the necessities of life.
ืงืื ื ืืื ืื ืืืืื ื ืื ืื ืื โ for just as that โKONAM that I donโt benefit from anyone,โ but she is permitted [to benefit from] the gifts to the poor, so also, he who makes a vow against Kohanim and Levites from benefitting from his property are permitted to the gifs of the priesthood and the Levitical class.
ืงืื ื ืฉืืื ื ื ืื ืืช ืืืจืืืช ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืคืจ. ืฉืืื ืื ืื ืืจื ืขืื ืื ื ืคืฉ, ืฉืืจื ืืืืื ืืืชืคืจื ืก ืืฉื ืืขื, ืืืขื ืืื ืืืื ืืจืืืช ืืื. ืืื ืืชื ืืชืื ื ืื ืจืื ืืืกื ืืื, ืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืคืจืืฉื ื ืืขืื. ืืื ืืืืขืื ืื ืืืจื ืงืื ื ืฉืืื ื ื ืื ืืช ืืืจืืืช ืฉืืกืจื ืื ืืช ืื ืืืจืืืช ืขืืื, ืฉืืื ืืืคืจ ืืฉืื ื ืืจื ืขืื ืื ื ืคืฉ ืืืืื ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืคืืื ืืืจื ืงืื ื ืฉืืื ื ื ืื ืืช ืืคืืื ื ืฉืื ืืกืจื ืขืืื ืืื ืื ืืช ืืืชื ืคืืื ื ืืืื, ืืืขื ืืืคืจ ืืฉืื ืืืจืื ืฉืืื ื ืืืื ื, ืฉืืืจื ืืื ืื ืืฉืื ืชืื ื ืืืืชื ืคืืื ื, ืืืชืืจื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืฉ ืืืฉืชื, ืื ืืืจ ืฉืืื ืืืฉ ืืืฉืชื ืืืขื ืืืคืจ:
ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืงื ืฉืืื ืืคืื. ืืื ืงืืืจ, ืืขืื ืืขืื ืืืจืื ื ืฉืงืื ื ืฉืืื ื ื ืื ืืช ืืืจืืืช ืืื ืืืขื ืืืคืจ, ืฉืืจื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืช ืืืงื ืฉืืื ืืคืื ืฉืืื ื ื ืื ืืช ืื ืืืจืืืช, ืืืชื ืืช ืขื ืืื ื ืื ืื, ืื ืืฆื ืฉืืื ืืื ืขืื ืื ื ืคืฉ:
ืงืื ื ืืื ืื ืืืืื ื ืื ืื ืื. ืื ืืืื ืืงืื ื ืฉืืื ื ื ืื ืืช ืืืจืืืช ืืืชืจืช ืืืชื ืืช ืขื ืืื, ืืื ื ืื ืืืืืจ ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืื ืืกืื ืืืชืจืื ืืืชื ืืช ืืืื ื ืืืืื: