ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
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ืœืžื“ ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช
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ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืชืื”ืœื•ืช ื™ืดื‘:ื’ืณ - ื™ืดื‘:ื“ืณ

Mishnayos Maaser Sheni Perek 3 Mishnah 13

ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืง ื’ืณ ืžืฉื ื” ื™"ื’

13
Bet Shammai says: the jars must be opened and emptied into the wine-press. Bet Hillel says: they must be opened but need not be emptied. When does this apply? In a place where they are usually sold closed, but in a place where they are usually sold open, the jar does not revert to hullin. If, however, he wishes to be stringent upon himself and to sell [only] by measure, the jar reverts hullin. Rabbi Shimon says: also when one says to his friend, โ€œThis jar [of wine] I am selling to you from its jar, the jar reverts to hullin.
ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื, ืžึฐืคึทืชึผึตื—ึท ื•ึผืžึฐืขึธืจึถื” ืœึทื’ึผึทืช. ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื, ืžึฐืคึทืชึผึตื—ึท ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืขึธืจื•ึนืช. ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถื” ื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืžื•ึผืจึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ืœึดืžึฐื›ึผึนืจ ืกึฐืชื•ึผืžื•ึนืช. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึธืŸ ืœึดืžึฐื›ึผึนืจ ืคึผึฐืชื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช, ืœึนื ื™ึธืฆึธื ืงึทื ึฐืงึทืŸ ืœึฐื—ึปืœึผึดื™ืŸ. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึดื ืจึธืฆึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฐืžึดื™ืจ ืขึทืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืœึดืžึฐื›ึผึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื“ึผึธื”, ื™ึธืฆึธื ืงึทื ึฐืงึทืŸ ืœึฐื—ึปืœึผึดื™ืŸ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืึทืฃ ื”ึธืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืœึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน, ื—ึธื‘ึดื™ืช ื–ื•ึน ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžื•ึนื›ึตืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึดืงึผึทื ึฐืงึทื ึผึดื™ื, ื™ึธืฆึธื ืงึทื ึฐืงึทืŸ ืœึฐื—ึปืœึผึดื™ืŸ:
ื™"ื’
ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ืžืคืชื” ื•ืžืขืจื” ืœื’ืช โ€“ if he comes to dedicate from one on the entire after he had sealed them up, he must empty them into the wine-press.

ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืจื•ืช โ€“ and it is enough for them with the opening as it was at first

ื‘ื“"ื โ€“ for if after he sealed it up, he called it by the name [Second Tithe], the [Second] Tithe acquired the wine-vessels.

ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื“ืจื›ืŸ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช โ€“ that in the same manner in Jerusalem, the wine-vessel is secondary to the wine as it is taught in the Mishnah above in the first chapter (Mishnah 3). Therefore, he has also - acquired [Second] Tithe in the country (i.e., outside of Jerusalem and the Temple).

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื“ืจื›ืŸ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฆื ื”ืงื ืงืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ โ€“ in Jerusalem. Therefore [in the country] he also did not acquire [Second] Tithe.

ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื” โ€“ Whomever purchases wine with the monies of Second Tithe in Jerusalem, when the seller comes to sell, if he wants to be stringent with himself and said: โ€œSuch-and-such wine with a measure I sell to you for such-and-such monies.

ื™ืฆื ืงื ืงืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ โ€“ and even if the wine-vessels are closed.

This is how we read it (the Mishnah): ืจ"ืฉ ืืžื•ืจ ืืฃ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืš ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืงื ืงื ื™ื ื™ืฆื ืงื ืงืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ โ€“ And in the Jerusalem Talmud it explains it that Rabbi Shimon refers to that which was taught in the Mishnah above that if he sealed [it], he called it the name โ€œ[Second] Tithe}. And we learn that Rabbi Shimon specifically calls all the wine in the wine-vessel by the name โ€œ[Second] Tithe,โ€ but if he said: โ€œAll he wine is [Second] Tithe except one-fourth, even though when he comes to to measure for his friend that one-fourth, he said to him: โ€œThis wine I sell to you except for the wine-vessel that I want to leave for the [Second] Tithe that is in it, nevertheless, the wine-vessel was not made secondary to the Second Tithe, and the wine-vessel is expended for a non-sacred purpose and he does acquire [Second]Tithe.

ืžืคืชื— ื•ืžืขืจื” ืœื’ืช. ืื ื‘ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืžืื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ืคืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืจื•ืชืŸ ืœื’ืช:

ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืจื•ืช. ื“ืกื’ื™ ืœื”ื• ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื›ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื:

ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ื“ืื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื’ืคืŸ ืงืจื ืฉื, ืงื ื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืงื ืงื ื™ื:

ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื“ืจื›ืŸ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช. ื“ื‘ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืงื ืงืŸ ื˜ืคืœื” ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืžื, ื”ืœื›ืš ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื ืžื™ ืงื ื” ืžืขืฉืจ:

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื“ืจื›ืŸ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืฆื ื”ืงื ืงืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืœื›ืš [ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ] ื ืžื™ ืœื ืงื ื” ืžืขืฉืจ:

ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื”. ื”ืงื•ื ื” ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืžืขื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืจืฆื” ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืžืจ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื” ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืš ื‘ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืžืขื•ืช:

ื™ืฆื ืงื ืงืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืงื ืงื ื™ื ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช:

ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืš ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืงื ืงื ื™ื ื™ืฆื ืงื ืงืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืœื” ื“ืจืณ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืื™ ืื”ื ื“ืชื ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ืื ืžืฉื’ืคืŸ ืงืจื ืฉื ืžืขืฉืจ ืงื ื” ืžืขืฉืจ. ื•ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ืจืณ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืงื ืฉืงืจื ืฉื ืžืขืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงื ืงืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ืฉื‘ื ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืš ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื ืงืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื”ืงื ืงืŸ ื˜ืคืœื” ืœืžืขืฉืจ, ื•ื™ืฆื ืงื ืงืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืงื ื” ืžืขืฉืจ: