Mishnayos Kilayim Perek 7 Mishnah 1
ืืืืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
1
If one has bent a vine into the ground [and then brought it back up elsewhere], then if there is not soil over it to the height of three handbreadths, he may not sow seed above it, even if he bent [and conducted it underground] through a gourd or through a pipe. If he bent it [and conducted] it through rocky soil, then even if there is not soil over it to the height of three handbreadths, it is permitted to sow seed above it. As for a knee-like vine [formed by burying and conducting it underground], they donโt measure [for how much space to work it] except from its second root.
ืึทืึผึทืึฐืจึดืืึฐ ืึถืช ืึทืึผึถืคึถื ืึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ืึดื ืึตืื ืขึธืคึธืจ ืขึทื ืึผึทืึผึธืึผ ืฉืึฐืึนืฉืึธื ืึฐืคึธืึดืื, ืึนื ืึธืึดืื ืึถืจึทืข ืขึธืึถืืึธ, ืึฒืคึดืึผืึผ ืึดืึฐืจึดืืึธืึผ ืึผึดืึฐืึทืขึทืช ืืึน ืึฐืกึดืืืึนื. ืึดืึฐืจึดืืึธืึผ ืึผึฐืกึถืึทืข, ืึทืฃ ืขึทื ืคึผึดื ืฉืึถืึตืื ืขึธืคึธืจ ืขึทื ืึผึทืึผึธืึผ ืึถืึผึธื ืฉืึธืึนืฉื ืึถืฆึฐืึผึธืขืึนืช, ืึปืชึผึธืจ ืึฐืึธืึดืื ืึถืจึทืข ืขึธืึถืืึธ. ืึธืึทืจึฐืึผึปืึผึธื ืฉืึถืึผึทืึผึถืคึถื, ืึตืื ืืึนืึฐืึดืื ืึธืึผ ืึถืึผึธื ืึดื ืึธืขึดืงึผึธืจ ืึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืืืืจืื ืืช ืืืคื ืืืจืฅ โ and it passes the sinking outside of six handbreadths, for within six handbreadths, even that there is dirt upon it for three handbreadths, it is prohibited, because it is the tilling of an individual vine.
ืื ืืืื ืืจืข ืขืืื [the underground vine] โ but from the side, it is permitted, for when one seeds to the sides, they donโt take root, but rather that they make the crushed earth and it affects the foundations of the wall when they are sown next to it, but their roots grow from the side. But the reason that one should not bring seed upon the sunken vine even outside of its tilling is because the vine is soft and the roots of the seeds enter the vine and there is the sinking of a vegetable in the tree, but the rest of the trees that are not soft is permitted.
ืืคืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืืขืช ืื ืืกืืื (if in sinking a vine he conducted it through gourd shells or through a pipe โ so that it could draw no nourishment from the ground which it passed) โ that he inserted the vine within the gourd or within the pipe, it is prohibited because the roots of the seeds perforate and penetrate until the vine when there are not three handbreadths of dirt upon it. And because the seeds in a gourd is not forbidden as for example, that the gourd is dry.
ืกืืื โ it is a water pipe and a tube/spout or one pipe. But especially in an earthenware pipe/tube, we are speaking of a metal tube that does not require dirt of three handbreadths.
ืืืจืืื ืืกืืข โ in a hard [rock], for a soft rock [penetrates] and is opened from the roots.
ืืืจืืืื ืฉืืืคื โ a vine that is curved and bent on the ground and returns and is put up like a kind of curved knee, when hey come to measure six handbreadths that are the tilling of the individual vine, hey measure from the second root from the place where it returns and stands up straight. But these words apply when the first root is not seen but rather it is similar to a tree when it is planted in the place of its bending, but if the first root appears that it is the root of the curved vine, we donโt measure other than from the first root.
ืืืืจืื ืืช ืืืคื ืืืจืฅ. ืืขืืืจืช ืืืืจืื ืืืฅ ืืฉืฉื ืืคืืื, ืืืชืื ืฉืฉื ืืคืืื ืืคืืื ืืฉ ืขืคืจ ืขื ืืื ืฉืืฉื ืืคืืื ืืกืืจ, ืืฉืื ืขืืืืช ืืคื ืืืืืืช:
ืื ืืืื ืืจืข ืขืืื. ืืื ืื ืืฆื ืืืชืจ ืืืจืขืื ืืฆืืืื ืื ืืฉืชืจืฉื, ืืื ืฉืขืืฉืื ืืขืคืจ ืชืืืื ืืืืงืื ืืกืืืืช ืืืืชื ืืฉื ืืจืขืื ืืฆืื, ืืื ืืื ืืฉืจืฉืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืฆื. ืืืขืื ืืื ืืืื ืืจืข ืขื ืืืคื ืืืืืจืืช ืืคืืื ืืืฅ ืืขืืืืชื ืืคื ืฉืืืคื ืจื ืื ืื ืกืื ืฉืจืฉื ืืืจืขืื ืืืคื ืืืื ืืจืืืช ืืจืง ืืืืื, ืืื ืฉืืจ ืืืื ืืช ืฉืืื ื ืจืืื ืฉืจื:
ืืคืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืืขืช ืื ืืกืืื. ืฉืชืื ืืืคื ืืชืื ืืืืขืช ืื ืืชืื ืืกืืื ืืกืืจ ืืฉืื ืืฉืจืฉื ืืืจืขืื ื ืืงืืื ืืืคืืฉืื ืขื ืืืคื ืืฉืืื ืขื ืืื ืฉืืฉื ืืคืืื ืขืคืจ. ืืืฉืื ืืจืขืื ืืืืขืช ืื ืืชืกืจ ืืืื ืฉืืืืขืช ืืืืฉื:
ืกืืื. ืฆืื ืืจ ืืืจืื ืืกืืื ืืื ืืื. ืืืกืืื ืฉื ืืจืก ืืืงื ืืืืจื ืืืกืืื ืฉื ืืชืืช ืืื ืฆืจืื ืขืคืจ ืฉืืฉื ืืคืืื:
ืืืจืืื ืืกืืข. ืงืฉื. ืืกืืข ืจื [ืืชืคืืฉ] ืื ืคืชื ืื ืืฉืจืฉืื:
ืืืจืืืื ืฉืืืคื. ืืคื ืขืงืืื ืื ืืคืคืช ืขื ืืื ืงืจืงืข ืืืืืจืช ืื ืืงืคืช ืืืื ืืจืืืื ืขืงืืื, ืืฉืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืฉื ืืคืืื ืฉืื ืขืืืืช ืืคื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืื ืื ืืขืืงืจ ืืฉื ื ืืืงืื ืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืงืฃ. ืืื ื ืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืขืืงืจ ืืจืืฉืื ื ืจืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ื ืืืขื ืืืงืื ืืคืืคืชื, ืืื ืื ืืขืืงืจ ืืจืืฉืื ื ืจืื ืื ืืืจ ืฉืืื ืฉืจืฉ ืืืคื ืืขืงืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืื ืืขืืงืจ ืืจืืฉืื: