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ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื

Keilim 5:11 - 6:1

The Mishnah Yomi for Saturday, February 21, 2032 is Keilim 5:11 - 6:1

๏ผœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืื”ื™ื•ืืœืžื—ืจืช ๏ผž

ืžืฉื ื” ื

Mishnayos Keilim Perek 5 Mishnah 11

ื›ืœื™ื ืคืจืง ื”ืณ ืžืฉื ื” ื™"ื

11
An oven of stone or of metal is clean, But the latter is unclean as a metal vessel. If a hole was made in it, or if it was damaged or cracked, and he lined it with plaster or with a rim of clay, it is unclean. What must be the size of the hole [for it to be pure]? It must be big enough for the flame to come through. The same applies also to a stove. A stove of stone or of metal is clean. But the latter is unclean as a metal vessel. If a hole was made in it or if it was damaged or cracked but was provided with props it is unclean. If it was lined with clay, whether inside or outside, it remains clean. Rabbi Judah says: if [the lining was] inside it is unclean but if outside it remains clean.
ืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถืœ ืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืช, ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ, ื•ึฐื˜ึธืžึตื ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ืžึทืชึผึธื›ื•ึนืช. ื ึดืงึผึทื‘, ื ึดืคึฐื’ึผึทื, ื ึดืกึฐื“ึผึทืง, ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœื•ึน ื˜ึฐืคึตืœึธื”, ืื•ึน ืžื•ึผืกึธืฃ ืฉืึถืœ ื˜ึดื™ื˜, ื˜ึธืžึตื. ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื™ึฐื”ึตื ื‘ึทื ึผึถืงึถื‘, ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฆึตื ื‘ื•ึน ื”ึธืื•ึผืจ. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึดื™ืจึธื”. ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœ ืžึทืชึผึถื›ึถืช ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”, ื•ึผื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื” ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ืžึทืชึผึธื›ื•ึนืช, ื ึดืงึผึฐื‘ึธื”, ื ึดืคึฐื’ึผึฐืžึธื”, ื ึดืกึฐื“ึผึฐืงึธื”, ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึธื”ึผ ืคึผึดื˜ึฐืคึผื•ึผื˜ึดื™ืŸ, ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”. ืžึตืจึฐื—ึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื˜ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึดื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึดื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืฅ, ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ืžึดื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึดื™ื ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”, ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืฅ ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”:
ื™"ื
ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ืฉืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ โ€“ [an oven] that is of stone is completely pure, and that of metal is pure from the law of an earthenware vessel, which does not defile from its airspace, and it has purity.

ื•ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช โ€“ that it becomes susceptible to receive defilement from its outside and becomes a primary source of ritual impurity. But if it is attached to the ground, it does not defile, for all that is attached to the ground, behold it is like the ground, except for an oven and a portable stove on feet with caves for two pots which are of earthenware, as it is written concerning them (Leviticus 11:35): โ€œ[Everything on which the carcass of any of them falls shall be unclean:] an oven or stove shall be smashed,โ€ that which has breaking up/cutting out.

ื ื™ืงื‘ ื ืคื’ื ื ืกื“ืง โ€“ and he made a treatment of plaster to close up the perforation or the damage or the crack. Or he made at its mouth a supplement of plaster, it is impure, like the law of an earthenware oven.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” โ€“ and similarly, the measurement of a perforation of a portable stove on feet with caves for two pots, in order that the flame can exude through it, like the measurement of the earthenware oven.

ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื” ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ (if he made legs for the stove โ€“ so that it no longer rests immediately on the ground) โ€“ here it does not teach: โ€œthat he made for it plaster/pasteโ€ [because] they donโ€™t make plaster/paste for a portable stove on feet with caves for two pots that was perforated, damaged or cracked like they do for an oven, but rather, when it was perforated or damaged, the portable stove on feet with caves for two pots is in the place of the perforation to make legs for the stove, they are the legs of the portable stove on feet with caves for two pots, like TRIPID in the foreign language, that the portable stove on feet with caves for two pots sits on these legs for the stove.

ืžืจื—ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ โ€“ [if he spread plaster over it] it is pure, for the spreading/smearing of plaster on it, has no effect other than with an oven that they bread read inside it, but not with a portable stove on feet with caves for two pots, because they donโ€™t bake or cook within this portable stove on feet with caves for two pots itself, but they leave it it within it or on top of the pot. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.

ืฉืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ืฉืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื ืžืื•ื™ืจื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื”:

ื•ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช. ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืžื’ื‘ื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ืžื, ื“ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืงืจืงืข, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืชื ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืจืก ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ืดื:ืœืดื”) ืชื ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืฅ, ืืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ืชื™ืฆื”:

ื ื™ืงื‘ ื ืคื’ื ื ืกื“ืง. ื•ืขืฉื” ื˜ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ ืœืกืชื•ื ื”ื ืงื‘ ื•ื”ืคื’ื ื•ื”ืกื“ืง. ืื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื˜, ื˜ืžื, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืจืก:

ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ืงื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืจื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ื”ืื•ืจ, ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ืงื‘ ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืจ:

ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื” ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื”ื›ื ืœื ืชื ื™ ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื” ื˜ืคื™ืœื”, [ืœืคื™] ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื˜ืคืœื” ืœื›ื™ืจื” ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื” ืื• ื ืคื’ืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœืชื ื•ืจ, ืืœื ื›ืฉื ื™ืงื‘ื” ืื• ื ืคื’ืžื” ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ืงื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื”ืŸ ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื˜ืจื™ืคื™ืดื“ ื‘ืœืขืดื–, ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ:

ืžืจื—ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜. ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื˜ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืืœื ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉืื•ืคื™ืŸ ื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืคื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ืืœื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื” ื”ืงื“ืจื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจืณ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”:

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘

Mishnayos Keilim Perek 6 Mishnah 1

ื›ืœื™ื ืคืจืง ื•ืณ ืžืฉื ื” ืืณ

1
If he put three props into the ground and joined them [to the ground] with clay so that a pot could be set on them, [the structure] is susceptible to impurity. If he set three nails in the ground so that a pot could be set on them, even though a place was made on the top for the pot to rest, [the structure] is not susceptible to impurity. One who made a stove of two stones, joining them [to the ground] with clay: It is susceptible to impurity. Rabbi Judah says that it is not susceptible to impurity, unless a third stone is added or [the structure] is placed near a wall. If one stone was joined with clay and the other was not joined with clay, [the structure] is not susceptible to impurity.
ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืคึดื˜ึฐืคึผื•ึผื˜ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื—ึดื‘ึผึฐืจึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื˜ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืื•ึนืคึตืช ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึตืจึธื”, ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”. ืงึธื‘ึทืข ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืžึทืกึฐืžึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืื•ึนืคึตืช ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึตืจึธื”, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื‘ึฐืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถืชึผึฐื”ึตื ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึตืจึธื” ื™ื•ึนืฉืึถื‘ึถืช, ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”. ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื” ื•ึฐื—ึดื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื˜, ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึฐื˜ึทื”ึตืจ, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ืช, ืื•ึน ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืกึฐืžึนืšึฐ ืœึทื›ึผึนืชึถืœ. ืึทื—ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึดื™ื˜ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืช ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ื˜, ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”:
ืืณ
ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ื โ€“ three legs/,pins that sit/rest on the land.

ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ โ€“ above their head, like a kind of iron vessel that they call TRIPID.

ืงื‘ืข ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืกืžืจื™ื โ€“ that he inserted them into the ground.

ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช โ€“ for metal vessels that are attached to the ground are like the ground itself, and they are not susceptible to receive [ritual] defilement.

ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจื ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื˜ืžืื” โ€“ it is like a portable stove on feet with caves for two pots/ื›ื™ืจื” of earthenware, that the plaster/clay on their head makes it the designation of earthenware.

ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ similar to three clay pins forming a sort of tripod for the support of a pot.

ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ื•ืชืœ โ€“ that the wall will sort the pot from one side.

ืื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ โ€“ one is fastened/attached to its neighbor with plaster/clay at its top.

ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ โ€“ that the third one is not attached/fastened. And this is [the opinion of] Rabbi Yehuda, but the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yehuda.

ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ื. ืฉืœืฉื” ืจื’ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ:

ื•ื—ื‘ืจื ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜. ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉื, ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ืคื™ืดื“:

ืงื‘ืข ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืกืžืจื™ื. ืฉื ืขืฅ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืงืจืงืข:

ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื“ื›ืœื™ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงืจืงืข ื›ืงืจืงืข ื“ืžื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืื”:

ื•ื—ื‘ืจื ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื˜ืžืื”. ื›ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ืจืก, ืฉื”ื˜ื™ื˜ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืชื•ืจืช ื—ืจืก:

ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ:

ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ื•ืชืœ. ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ื™ืกืžื•ืš ืืช ื”ืงื“ื™ืจื” ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“:

ืื—ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜. ืื—ืช ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื‘ืจืืฉื”:

ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜. ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื ื—ื™ื‘ืจ. ื•ืจืณ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจืณ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”:

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืช

ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืฉืืœื”? ืฆืจื• ืงืฉืจ