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המשנה היומית של היום

זבחים ג׳:ג׳ - ג׳:ד׳

The Mishnah Yomi for Friday, April 18, 2031 is זבחים ג׳:ג׳ - ג׳:ד׳

＜ היום הקודםהיוםלמחרת ＞

משנה א

Mishnayos Zevachim Perek 3 Mishnah 3

זבחים פרק ג׳ משנה ג׳

3
In the case of one who slaughters an offering with the intent to eat, beyond its designated time or outside its designated area, an item whose typical manner is such that one does not partake of it, e.g., the portions of the offering consumed on the altar, or with the intent to burn, beyond its designated time or outside its designated area, an item whose typical manner is such that one does not burn it on the altar, e.g., the meat of the offering, the offering is fit, and Rabbi Eliezer deems it unfit. One who slaughters an offering with the intent to eat, beyond its designated time or outside its designated area, an item whose typical manner is such that one does partake of it, or with the intent to burn, beyond its designated time or outside its designated area, an item whose typical manner is such that one does burn it on the altar, but his intent was to partake or burn less than an olive-bulk, the offering is fit. If his intent was to eat half an olive-bulk and to burn half an olive-bulk beyond its designated time or outside its designated area, the offering is fit, because eating and burning do not join together.
הַשּׁוֹחֵט אֶת הַזֶּבַח לֶאֱכֹל דָּבָר שֶׁאֵין דַּרְכּוֹ לֶאֱכֹל, וּלְהַקְטִיר דָּבָר שֶׁאֵין דַּרְכּוֹ לְהַקְטִיר, כָּשֵׁר. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר פּוֹסֵל. לֶאֱכֹל דָּבָר שֶׁדַּרְכּוֹ לֶאֱכֹל וּלְהַקְטִיר דָּבָר שֶׁדַּרְכּוֹ לְהַקְטִיר, פָּחוֹת מִכַּזַּיִת, כָּשֵׁר. לֶאֱכֹל כַּחֲצִי זַיִת וּלְהַקְטִיר כַּחֲצִי זַיִת, כָּשֵׁר, שֶׁאֵין אֲכִילָה וְהַקְטָרָה מִצְטָרְפִין:
ג׳
ברטנורא

לאכול דבר שאין דרכו לאכול – outside of its [appropriate] time period or outside of its [appropriate] place.

ור' אליעזר פוסל – But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Eliezer.

לאכול דבר שאין דרכו לאכול. חוץ לזמנו או חוץ למקומו:

ור׳ אליעזר פוסל. ואין הלכה כר׳ אליעזר:

משנה ב

Mishnayos Zevachim Perek 3 Mishnah 4

זבחים פרק ג׳ משנה ד׳

4
In the case of one who slaughters an offering with the intent to eat, beyond its designated time or outside its designated area, an olive-bulk from the hide, or from the gravy, or from the spices that amass at the bottom of the pot together with small amounts of meat, or from a tendon in the neck, or from the bones, or from the tendons, or from the horns, or from the hooves, the offering is fit and one is not liable to receive karet for it, neither due to the prohibition of piggul, if the sacrificial rites were performed with the intent to partake of the offering beyond its designated time, nor due to the prohibition of leftover meat beyond the designated time, nor due to the prohibition against partaking of the meat while ritually impure.
הַשּׁוֹחֵט אֶת הַזֶּבַח לֶאֱכֹל כַּזַּיִת מִן הָעוֹר, מִן הָרֹטֶב, מִן הַקִּיפָה, מִן הָאָלָל, מִן הָעֲצָמוֹת, מִן הַגִּידִים, מִן הַטְּלָפַיִם, מִן הַקַּרְנַיִם, חוּץ לִזְמַנּוֹ אוֹ חוּץ לִמְקוֹמוֹ, כָּשֵׁר, וְאֵין חַיָּבִים עֲלֵיהֶם מִשּׁוּם פִּגּוּל וְנוֹתָר וְטָמֵא:
ד׳
ברטנורא

קיפה (jelly, sediments of boiled meat) – spices/seasoning and very fine [portions of meat] that are in rim at the bottom of the vessel.

אלל (fatty substance, offal of meat) – the remnants of the meat that are attached to the skin at the time of flaying [of the sacrifice]. Another explanation: the sinew of the neck that is hard and is not appropriate for consumption, that we call KAPILO in the foreign language.

הקרנים והטלפים – and even what is in them close to the flesh that we cut/sever them, blood comes out from it, is not considered like flesh/meat.

ואין חייבין עליהם משופ פיגול – if the sacrifice was disqualified by improper intention/פיגול, that he intended to eat its meat outside of the appropriate time, but ate from these, he is exempt.

וטמא – if he ate from one of these while in bodily impurity from a kosher sacrifice, he is not liable because of eating Holy Things while in an impure bodily state.

קיפה. תבלין ודק דק שבשולי קדרה:

אלל. שיורי הבשר הנדבקים בעור בשעת הפשט. פירוש אחר, גיד הצואר שהוא קשה ואינו ראוי לאכילה, שקורין קפיל״ו בלע״ז:

הקרנים והטלפים. ואפילו מה שיש בהן קרוב לבשר שכשחותכין אותו יוצא ממנו דם, לא חשיב כבשר:

ואין חייבין עליהם משום פיגול. אם היה הזבח פיגול, שחשב על בשרו לאכלו חוץ לזמנו, ואכל מאלו, פטור:

וטמא. אם אכל מאחת מאלה בטומאת הגוף מזבח כשר, אינו חייב משום אוכל קדשים בטומאת הגוף:

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