Mishnayos Zavim Perek 2 Mishnah 3
ืืืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
3
One who had [a discharge of] semen does not defile due to zivah for a period of twenty-four hours. Rabbi Yose says: [only] that day. A non-Jew who had a discharge of semen and then converted, he immediately becomes unclean due to zivah. [A woman] who had [an issue] of blood, or had experienced difficulty [in childbirth], [the time prescribed] is twenty-four hours. One who strikes his slave, the "day or two" is twenty-four hours. A dog that eats a corpse's flesh, for three days from one time of day to the same time of day, it is considered to be in its natural state.
ืึธืจืึนืึถื ืงึถืจึดื, ืึตืื ืึน ืึดืึผึทืึผึตื ืึฐืึดืืึธื ืึตืขึตืช ืึฐืขึตืช. ืจึทืึผึดื ืืึนืกึตื ืืึนืึตืจ, ืืึนืืึน. ื ึธืึฐืจึดื ืฉืึถืจึธืึธื ืงึถืจึดื ืึฐื ึดืชึฐืึผึทืึผึตืจ, ืึดืึผึธื ืืึผื ืึดืึผึทืึผึตื ืึฐืึดืืึธื. ืึธืจืึนืึธื ืึธื ืึฐืึทืึผึทืงึฐืฉืึธื, ืึตืขึตืช ืึฐืขึตืช. ืึฐืึทืึผึทืึผึถื ืึถืช ืขึทืึฐืึผืึน ืืึนื ืืึนืึทืึดื, ืึตืขึตืช ืึฐืขึตืช. ืึผึถืึถื ืฉืึถืึธืึทื ืึผึฐืฉืึทืจ ืึทืึผึตืช, ืฉืึฐืืฉืึธื ืึธืึดืื ืึตืขึตืช ืึฐืขึตืช, ืึฒืจึตื ืืึผื ืึดืึฐืจึดืึผึธืชืึน:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืขืช ืืขืช โ for these emissions of semen/gonorrhea are because of weakness that they called, and we are speaking about the second sighting, for the first [sighting] defiles through unavoidable accident . And just as we suspend/leave it in doubt for an emission over an astronomical period of twenty-four hours, so also for the sighting [of a woman] and for a fantasy, we suspend/leave it doubt for a period of twenty-four hours. But for eating and drinking and carrying and jumping, we suspend/leave it doubt for him all the time that he is in pain, and we say that because of the pain, he had a flux/emissions but not from his member/flesh.
ืจืื ืืืกื ืืืืจ ืืืื โ we do not suspend/leave in doubt other than for that day that he saw the emission alone, but not for an astronomical period of twenty-four hours. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yossi.
ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื โ that a proselyte who converted [to Judaism] is like a small child who was born. And even though he saw gonorrhea/emissions while he was a heathen, he becomes defiled through the gonorrhea in this second sighting that he sees within the astronomical period of twenty-four hours of emission, for the sighting of a flux of a heathen is like something that doesnโt exist, for heathens do not defile through emissions/gonorrhea.
ืืจืืื ืื โ defiles all the pure things she was engaged with retroactively for an astronomical period of twenty-four houses, as we explained at the beginning of [Tractate Niddah] (Chapter 1, Mishnah 1), and since we are dealing with/speaking about an astronomical period of twenty-four hours, we consider all of these that their measurements are over an astronomical period of twenty-four hours.
ืืื ืืืงืฉื ืืืื ืืืื โ for we have stated (Leviticus 15:25): โ[When a woman] has had a discharge of blood [for many days, not at the time of her menstrual impurity,]โ because of herself, but not because of offspring. But if she let blood flow from the spices over an astronomical period of twenty-four hours and she gave birth, we donโt suspend the protracted travailing with the blood of giving birth.
ืืืื ืืช ืขืืื- it is stated in the Torah (Exodus 21:20): โWhen a man strikes his slave male or female, with a rod, [and he dies there and then, he must be avenged.] But if he survives a day or two, [he is not to be avenged, since he is the otherโs property],โ and we expound that โdayโ/"ืืื" is like two days, and this is the astronomical period of twenty-four hours.
ืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืช โ for we hold that it isnโt consumed in its bowels/intestines until after three days from one astronomical period of twenty-four hours, and such it is taught in Tractate Ahilot in Chapter 11 (Mishnah 7), โAnd how much must it remain in his intestines? Three whole days of astronomical periods of twenty-four hours.
ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืจืืืชื (and it continues in its natural state) โ that it doesnโt change. And furthermore, there is more that their measure is an astronomical period of twenty-four hours but it is not considered, for he taught and omitted (i.e., the Mishnah taught certain cases and omitted other cases โ the list is incomplete).
ืืื ื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืขืช ืืขืช. ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืช ืืืืฉื ืืงืจื ืืื. ืืืจืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืืจื, ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืืืื ืืืื ืก. ืืืฉื ืฉืชืืืื ืืงืจื ืืขืช ืืขืช, ืื ืืืจืื ืืืืจืืืจ ืชืืืื ืืขืช ืืขืช. ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืฉืชื ืืืฉื ืืืงืคืืฆื, ืชืืืื ืื ืื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืฆืืขืจ, ืืืืจืื ื ืืืืืช ืืฆืขืจ ืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืฉืจื:
ืจืื ืืืกื ืืืืจ ืืืื. ืืื ืชืืืื ืืื ืืืชื ืืืื ืฉืจืื ืงืจื ืืืื, ืืืข ืืขืช ืืขืช. ืืืื ืืืื ืืจืณ ืืืกื:
ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืื. ืืืจ ืฉื ืชืืืืจ ืืงืื ืฉื ืืื ืืื. ืืืขืดืค ืฉืจืื ืืืืืช ืืฉืืื ื ืืจื, ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืื ืฉื ืื ืฉืจืืื ืืชืื ืืขืช ืืขืช ืฉื ืงืจื, ืื ืขืฉืืช ืื ืืจืืื ืจืืฉืื ื ืืืืื ืืืื ืก, ืืืฆืืจืคืช ืขื ืืฉื ืื ืฉืืจืื ืืืจ ืืขืช ืืขืช ืฉื ืงืจื. ืืจืืืืช ืืืื ืฉื ื ืืจื ืืืื ืืืืชื, ืืืื ืื ืืจืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืื:
ืืจืืื ืื. ืืืืื ืื ืืืจืืช ืฉื ืชืขืกืงื ืืื ืืืคืจืข ืืขืช ืืขืช, ืืืคืจืืฉื ื ืืจืืฉ ื ืื. ืืืืืื ืืืืืจื ืืืขืช ืืขืช, ืงืืฉืื ืื ืื ื ืฉืฉืืขืืจื ืืืขืช ืืขืช:
ืืื ืืืงืฉื. ืืืื ืืืื. ืืืืจืื ื ืื ืชืืื ืืื ืืื, ืืืืช ืขืฆืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืื. ืืื ืฉืคืชื ืื ืืืืืื ืืขืช ืืขืช ืืืืื, ืื ืชืืื ื ืื ืงืืฉื ืืื ืืืื:
ืืืื ืืช ืขืืื. ืืืืืจ ืืชืืจื (ืฉืืืช ืืดื:ืืดื) ืื ืื ืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืขืืื, ืืืจืฉืื ื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืขืช ืืขืช:
ืืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืจ ืืืช. ืืงืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืชืขืื ืืืขืื ืขื ืืืืจ ืฉืืฉื ืืืื ืืขืช ืืขืช, ืืืื ืชื ื ืืืกืืช ืืืืืช ืคืจืง ืืดื, ืืืื ืชืฉืื ืืืขืื, ืฉืืฉื ืืืื ืืขืช ืืขืช:
ืืืื ืฉืืื ืืืจืืืชื. ืฉืื ื ืฉืชื ื. ืืขืื ืืืื ืืืื ืฉืฉืืขืืจื ืืขืช ืืขืช ืืื ืืฉืื, ืืชื ื ืืฉืืืจื: