Mishnayos Taharos Perek 7 Mishnah 1
ืืืจืืช ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
1
A potter who left his pots and went down to drink: the innermost pots remain clean but the outer ones are unclean. Rabbi Yose says: When is this so? When they are not tied together, but when they are tied together, all the pots are clean. One who gave over his key to an "am haaretz" the house remains clean, since he only gave him the guarding of the key.
ืึทืงึผึทืึผึธืจ ืฉืึถืึดื ึผึดืืึท ืึถืช ืงึฐืึตืจืึนืชึธืื ืึฐืึธืจึทื ืึดืฉืึฐืชึผืึนืช, ืึทืคึผึฐื ึดืืึดืึผืึนืช ืึฐืืึนืจืึนืช, ืึฐืึทืึดืืฆืึนื ืึนืช ืึฐืึตืืึนืช. ืึธืึทืจ ืจึทืึผึดื ืืึนืกึตื, ืึผึทืึผึถื ืึฐืึธืจึดืื ืึฒืืึผืจึดืื, ืึผึฐืึปืชึผึธืจืึนืช. ืึฒืึธื ืึผึทืึฒืืึผืืึนืช, ืึทืึผึนื ืึธืืึนืจ. ืึทืึผืึนืกึตืจ ืึทืคึฐืชึผึฐืืึน ืึฐืขึทื ืึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ืึทืึผึทืึดืช ืึธืืึนืจ, ืฉืึถืึผึนื ืึธืกึทืจ ืืึน ืึถืึผึธื ืฉืึฐืึดืืจึทืช ืึทืึผึทืคึฐืชึผึตืึท:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืืงืืจ ืฉืื ืื ืืช ืงืืจืืชืื (the potter who left his pots) โ a person who sells pots who is a Haver/a member of the order for the observance of Levitical laws in daily intercourse, who left his pots in the public domain, and they would customarily place large stones or pegs on the sides of the public domain to distance the wagons so that the walls would not damage them, and since these pegs press/squeeze the public domain, and this person who left his pots near them also pressed the path more, and the passers-by rub themselves on it and their clothing passes over their airspace, and the clothing of those who are not careful in their observance of Levitical laws of ritual purity/the ืขื ืืืจืฅ/commonfolk are impure and defile the outermost ones.
ืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืจืื ืืืืชืจืืช (under what circumstances โ when they are untied)- when those who pass by and return shake them.
ืืื ืืืืืืืช (but when they are tied up) โ that it is impossible to shake them, everything is ritually pure. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yossi.
ืฉืื ืืกืจ ืื ืืื ืฉืืืจืช ืืืคืชื โ for he did not rely upon him to enter, because he would be arrested/made responsible as a thief.
ืืงืืจ ืฉืื ืื ืืช ืงืืจืืชืื. ืืืืจ ืืงืืจืืช ืฉืืื ืืืจ, ืฉืื ืื ืงืืจืืชืื ืืจืืดืจ, ืืจืืืืื ืืชืช ืืฆืื ืจืืดืจ ืืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืื ืืชืืืช ืืืจืืืง ืืขืืืืช ืฉืื ืืืืงื ืืืชืืื, ืืืชืื ืฉืืืชืืืช ืืืื ืืืืงืืช ืืช ืจืฉืืช ืืจืืื, ืืื ืื ืื ืงืืจืืช ืืฆืื, ืืืง ืื ืืื ืืช ืืืจื ืืืชืจ, ืืืขืืืจืื ืืชืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืขืืืจืื ืขื ืคื ืืืืจื, ืืืืื ืขื ืืืจืฅ ืืืืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืช ืืืืฆืื ืืช:
ืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืจืื ืืืืชืจืืช. ืฉืืขืืืจืื ืืฉืืื ืืกืืืื ืืืชื.
ืืื ืืืืืืืช. ืฉืื ืืคืฉืจ ืืืกืืื, ืืื ืืืืจ. ืืืื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืืกื:
ืฉืื ืืกืจ ืื ืืื ืฉืืืจืช ืืืคืชื. ืืื ืกืืื ืืขืชืื ืืืื ืก, ืืคื ื ืฉืืื ื ืชืคืก ืขืืื ืืื ื: