Mishnayos Shevuos Perek 4 Mishnah 6
ืฉืืืขืืช ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
6
In a case where the plaintiff said to the witnesses: I administer an oath to you concerning your refusal to testify if you do not come and testify on my behalf that I have in the possession of so-and-so an outstanding payment for damage; or an outstanding payment for half the damage, which the owner pays for damage caused by his innocuous ox goring another animal; or with regard to an outstanding payment of double the principal that a thief must pay the owner of the stolen item; or with regard to an outstanding payment of four or five times the principal that a thief pays when he stole a sheep or an ox, respectively, and then slaughtered or sold it; or in a case where the plaintiff said: I administer an oath to you concerning your refusal to testify if you do not come and testify that so-and-so raped my daughter; or, he seduced my daughter; or, that my son struck me; or, that another injured me; or, that he set my stack of grain on fire on Yom Kippur; if in any of these cases the witnesses took an oath falsely denying any knowledge of the matter on behalf of the plaintiff, these witnesses are liable for taking a false oath of testimony.
ืึทืฉืึฐืึผึดืืขึท ืึฒื ึดื ืขึฒืึตืืึถื ืึดื ืึนื ืชึธืึนืืึผ ืึผืชึฐืขึดืืืึผื ึดื ืฉืึถืึผึตืฉื ืึดื ืึฐืึทื ืคึผึฐืืึนื ึดื ื ึถืึถืง ืึทืึฒืฆึดื ื ึถืึถืง, ืชึผึทืฉืึฐืืึผืึตื ืึถืคึถื, ืชึผึทืฉืึฐืืึผืึตื ืึทืจึฐืึผึธืขึธื ืึทืึฒืึดืฉึผืึธื, ืึฐืฉืึถืึธื ึทืก ืึดืืฉื ืคึผึฐืืึนื ึดื ืึถืช ืึผึดืชึผึดื, ืึผืคึดืชึผึธื ืึถืช ืึผึดืชึผึดื, ืึฐืฉืึถืึดืึผึทื ึดื ืึฐื ึดื, ืึฐืฉืึถืึธืึทื ืึผึดื ืึฒืึตืจึดื, ืึฐืฉืึถืึดืึฐืึดืืง ืึถืช ืึผึฐืึดืืฉืึดื ืึฐืืึนื ืึทืึผึดืคึผืึผืจึดืื, ืึฒืจึตื ืึตืึผืึผ ืึทืึผึธืึดืื:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ื ืืง ืืืฆื ื ืืง โ with one-half indirect damages [caused by an animal: e.g., inadvertently kicking up pebbles or clods of earth in the course of walking causing damage) that is a due indemnity but not a fine/penalty, for we state in testimony of a fine/penalty that we donโt obligate.
ืชืฉืืืื ืืคื ืืฉืืื ืืจืืขื ืืืืฉื โ because of the principal.
ืืฉืื ืก ืืืฉ ืคืืื ื ืืคืืชื ืืช ืืชื โ because of humiliation and deterioration, that is monetary.
ืืฉืืื ื ืื ื โ a striking/beating which causes no wound for which he is not liable of the death [penalty] for it, and because there isnโt death, there is a monetary [fine].
ืืฉืืื ืื ืืืจื ืืืื"ื โ [and the Mishnah] took that [example] for even though it is punishable with extirpation, he is liable for a monetary [paymenbt].
ื ืืง ืืืฆื ื ืืง. ืืืฆื ื ืืง ืฆืจืืจืืช ืืืืื ื ืืื ืืื ืงื ืกื. ืืืืจืื ื ืืขืืืช ืฉื ืงื ืก ืืื ืืืืืื:
ืชืฉืืืื ืืคื ืืชืฉืืืื ืืจืืขื ืืืืฉื. ืืฉืื ืงืจื ื:
ืืฉืื ืก ืืืฉ ืคืืื ื ืืคืืชื ืืช ืืชื. ืืฉืื ืืืฉืช ืืคืื ืืืืื ื ืืื:
ืืฉืืื ื ืื ื. ืืืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืืืจื ืฉืืื ื ืืืื ืขืืื ืืืชื. ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืชื ืืืื ืืืื:
ืืฉืืื ืื ืืืจื ืืืืืดื. ืื ืงื ืื, ืืืขืดื ืืขื ืืฉ ืืจืช ืืืื ืืืื: