ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
Mishnah.org Logo
ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื
ืœืžื“ ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช
ื–ืจืขื™ื
ืžื•ืขื“
ื ืฉื™ื
ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ
ืงื“ืฉื™ื
ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช
ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช
ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช
ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืชืื”ืœื•ืช ื™ืดื‘:ื’ืณ - ื™ืดื‘:ื“ืณ
ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื
ืคืจืง ื–ืณ

Mishnayos Parah Perek 7 Mishnah 1

ืคืจื” ืคืจืง ื–ืณ ืžืฉื ื” ืืณ

1
If five men filled five jars to prepare with them five mixtures, and then they changed their minds to prepare one mixture from all of them, or if they filled the jars to prepare with them one mixture and then they changed their minds to prepare with them five mixtures, all the water remains valid. If one man filled five jars intending to prepare five [separate] mixtures, [even though] he changed his mind to prepare one mixture from all of them, only the last is valid. If he intended to prepare one mixture from all of them and then he changed his mind to prepare five separate mixtures, only the water in the one that was mixed first is valid. If he said to another man, "Prepare mixtures from these for yourself," only the first is valid; But if he said, "Prepare a mixture from these for me," all are valid.
ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ืฉืึถืžึผึดืœึฐืื•ึผ ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ื—ึธื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ืึถื—ึธื“, ืื•ึน ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™ืŸ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึปืœึผึธืŸ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึตืจึดื™ื. ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“ ืฉืึถืžึผึดืœึผึตื ื—ึธืžึตืฉื ื—ึธื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืœึทืšึฐ ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ืึถื—ึธื“, ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืฉืึตืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ. ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึธืŸ ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืœึทืšึฐ ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึธืŸ ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื” ืงึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉืึดื™ืŸ, ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืฉืึตืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ื–ึถื” ืฉืึถืงึผึดื“ึผึตืฉื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึฐืึถื—ึธื“, ืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ืึตืœึผื•ึผ, ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืฉืึตืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ. ืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื ืœึดื™ ืึถืช ืึตืœึผื•ึผ, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึปืœึผึธื ื›ึผึฐืฉืึตืจึดื™ื:
ืืณ
ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ื—ืžืฉื”. ืœืงื“ืฉืŸ ื—ืžืฉื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ โ€“ each and every jar on its own.

ื•ื ืžืœื›ื• ืœืงื“ืฉืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื—ื“ โ€“ to empty five of them into one large vessel and to mix the [the water with the ashes] at once/simultaneously.

ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื โ€“ for since each pone fills his vessel there isnโ€™t here labor invalidating in water whether in filling/drawing water to casting the ashes in the water.

ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžืœื™ื ื—ืžืฉ ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•' โ€“ nothing is fit/appropriate other than the last. For the first filling is invalidated with the work that he did when he filled the second [jar] prior to putting the ashes in the first [jar], and similarly, the second [filling] is invalidated when he fills the third [jar], and similarly all of them. But if from the outset he would fill five jars one after another or even one-[hundred jars in order to mix ashes and water in one mixing, as for example, that he needs to sprinkle upon many vessels, they would not invalidate each other and all of them are fit/appropriate, for all are considered one filling/drawing water. But when he filled from the outset for the sake of five mixings, all of them invalidate each other for reason of the labor, for it invalidates in the water until he casts in the ashes, therefore, nothing is fit/appropriate other than the last.

ื•ื ืžืœืš ืœืงื“ืฉืŸ ื—ืžืฉื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ โ€“ that he mixed this one on its own and that one on its own.

ืื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ืืœื ื–ื• ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ for the first mixing [of ashes and water] is considered labor for the others that would be filled โ€˜with water] but he did not place the ashes into them, for until he places the ashes, the labor invalidates in the water.

ืืžืจ ืœืื—ื“ ืงื“ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ืืœื• โ€“ the individual that filled five jars to perform one mixing [of ashes and water], and he said to another person: โ€œMix for yourself these,โ€ and he mixed [ashes and water] for five mixings, nothing is fit/appropriate other than the first, for since he said to him: โ€œMix for yourself and he gave them (i.e., the ashes and the water) to him, they became his and it is as if he filled them, and the mixing [of ashes and water] that he first did became [extrinsic] work to invalidate the others.

ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืžืจ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื™ ืืช ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื โ€“ that the person who fills [the jars] did not do work, and the person who mixes [ashes and water] that is not his in order that they will become invalidated by [the actions of] his hand.

ื—ืžืฉื”. ืœืงื“ืฉืŸ ื—ืžืฉื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”:

ื•ื ืžืœื›ื• ืœืงื“ืฉืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื—ื“. ืœืขืจื•ืช ื—ืžืฉืชืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช:

ื”ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื. ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืœื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืœืื›ื” ืคื•ืกืœืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ืืคืจ ื‘ืžื™ื:

ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžื™ืœื ื—ืžืฉ ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืณ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ืืœื ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืคืกืœ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืžื™ืœื ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ืคืกืœ ื›ืฉืžื™ืœื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืœื ื—ืžืฉ ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ืื—ืจ ื–ื• ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืื” ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ืฉืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื—ื“, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ืกืœื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื, ื“ื”ื›ืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืื—ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžื™ืœื ืžืชื—ืœื” ืœืฉื ื—ืžืฉื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืคื•ืกืœื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื˜ืขื ืžืœืื›ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื•ืกืœืช ื‘ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืœ ื”ืืคืจ, ื”ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ืืœื ืื—ืจื•ืŸ:

ื•ื ืžืœืš ืœืงื“ืฉืŸ ื—ืžืฉื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ื–ื• ืœืขืฆืžื” ื•ื–ื• ืœืขืฆืžื”:

ืื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ืืœื ื–ื• ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืœืคื™ ืฉืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืœืื›ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืžื•ืœืื™ื ื•ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืคืจ, ื“ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืืคืจ ืžืœืื›ื”, ืคื•ืกืœืช ื‘ืžื™ื:

ืืžืจ ืœืื—ื“ ืงื“ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ืืœื•. ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžื™ืœื ื—ืžืฉ ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื“ืฉืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื—ื“, ื•ืืžืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืงื“ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ืืœื• ื•ืงื™ื“ืฉืŸ ื”ืื—ืจ ื—ืžืฉื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ืืœื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืงื“ืฉ ืœืš ื•ื ืชื ืŸ ืœื•, ื ืขืฉื• ืฉืœื• ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืœืืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื” ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื:

ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืžืจ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื™ ืืช ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืฉืจื™ื. ืฉื”ืžืžืœื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื”, ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคืกืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•: