Mishnayos Oholos Perek 17 Mishnah 3
ืืืืืช ืคืจืง ื"ื ืืฉื ื ืืณ
3
If a person plows from a pit full of bones, or from a heap of bones, Or from a field in which a grave had been lost, Or in which a grave was subsequently found, Or if he plows a field which was not his own, Or if a non-Jew plowed, he does not make a bet peras. For the rule of bet peras does not apply [even] to Samaritans.
ืึทืืึนืจึตืฉื ืึฐืึธืึทืึฐืึธื, ืึดืฆึผึฐืึดืืจึทืช ืึธืขึฒืฆึธืืึนืช, ืึดืฉึผืึธืึถื ืฉืึถืึธืึทื ืึทืงึผึถืึถืจ ืึผึฐืชืึนืึธืึผ, ืืึน ืฉืึถื ึผึดืึฐืฆึธื ืึธืึผ ืงึถืึถืจ, ืึทืืึนืจึตืฉื ืึถืช ืฉืึถืึตืื ืึน ืฉืึถืึผืึน, ืึฐืึตื ื ึธืึฐืจึดื ืฉืึถืึธืจึทืฉื, ืึตืื ืึน ืขืึนืฉืึถื ืืึนืชึธืึผ ืึผึตืืช ืคึผึฐืจึธืก, ืฉืึถืึตืื ืึผึตืืช ืคึผึฐืจึธืก ืึทืึผืึผืชึดืึผึดืื:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืืจืฉ ืืฆื ืืขื ื (he ploughed half a furrow) โ fifty cubits form the place of the grave and he returned afterwards and ploughed from there another fifty cubits, all the one-hundred became/were made into a Bet HaPras. And the Halakha is according to Rabbi Yehoshua.
ืืืืืืื (quarry; he who starts ploughing from a quarry โ where chips of stones, bones, etc. are deposited, or from a deposit of bones) โ like full of bones. The dig is filled with corpses one on top of the other. [The word] ืืืื โ in the Aramaic language are bones of corpses/dead people.
ืืฆืืืจืช ืืขืฆืืืช (from a pile of bones) โ from the place that the bones are piled up there. And this is a matter that is not accessible/frequent that a person will plough on a pit/dig that is filled with corpses and on the pile of bones they are revealed, and they (i.e., the Rabbis) did not decree other than with a grave that was ploughed that is a thing that is accessible.
ืืืฉืื ืฉืืื ืืงืืจ ืืชืืื โ that this is a compound uncertainty, lest he did not plough in the place of he grave, and if you can say, he ploughed, but perhaps he did not carry from it a bone.
ืื ืฉื ืืฆื ืื ืงืืจ- that he ploughed and afterwards it was found, that this is a Rabbinic Bet HaPras, and they did not fine him since he did not know.
ืืืืจืฉ ืืช ืฉืืื ื ืฉืื โ the Rabbis did not fine him for the land is to be that of his colleague is the Bet HaPras. And similarly, regarding a heathen, a fine is not appropriate for him.
ืืืืืืื. ืืื ืืื ืืืื. ืืคืืจื ืืืื ืืชืื ืื ืขื ืืื ืื. ืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืจืื ืขืฆืืืช ืฉื ืืชืื:
ืืืฆืืืจืช ืืขืฆืืืช. ืืืงืื ืฉืืขืฆืืืช ืฆืืืจืื ืฉื. ืืื ืืืจ ืฉืืื ื ืืฆืื ืฉืืืื ืืื ืืืจืฉ ืขื ืืคืืจื ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืชืื ืืขื ืฆืืืจืช ืขืฆืืืช ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืงืืจ ืฉื ืืจืฉ ืฉืืื ืืืจ ืืืฆืื:
ืืืฉืื ืฉืืื ืื ืงืืจ. ืืืื ืืื ืกืคืง ืกืคืืงื, ืฉืื ืื ืืจืฉ ืืืงืื ืืงืืจ, ืืื ืชืืืฆื ืืืืจ ืืจืฉ ืฉืื ืื ืืืืื ืืื ื ืขืฆื:
ืื ืฉื ืืฆื ืื ืงืืจ. ืฉืืจืฉ ืืืืดื ื ืืฆื. ืืืืช ืืคืจืก ืืจืื ื, ืืื ืงื ืกื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืข:
ืืืืจืฉ ืืช ืฉืืื ื ืฉืื. ืื ืงื ืกื ืจืื ื ืืืืื ืืจืขื ืืืืจืื ืืืช ืืคืจืก. ืืื ื ืืจื ืื ืฉืืื ืืื ืงื ืก:
ืฉืืื ืืืช ืืคืจืก ืืืืชืืื. ืืืืืจ, ืฉืืจื ืื ืขื ืืืืชืืื ืื ืงื ืกื, ืื ืฉืื ืฉืื ืงื ืกื ืขื ืื ืืจื: