ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
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ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื
ืคืจืง ื“ืณ

Mishnayos Nedarim Perek 4 Mishnah 2

ื ื“ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื“ืณ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืณ

2
With regard to one prohibited by vow from deriving benefit from another, if that other person chooses, he may contribute the half-shekel to the Temple on his behalf, and repay his debt, and return his lost item to him, and the one prohibited from benefiting is not considered to have benefited from him. In a place where one takes payment for returning a lost item, that benefit should fall into the category of consecrated Temple property.
ื”ึทืžึผึปื“ึผึธืจ ื”ึฒื ึธืึธื” ืžึตื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน, ืฉืื•ึนืงึตืœ ืึถืช ืฉืึดืงึฐืœื•ึน, ื•ึผืคื•ึนืจึตืขึท ืึถืช ื—ื•ึนื‘ื•ึน, ื•ึผืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ืึฒื‘ึตื“ึธืชื•ึน. ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื ึผื•ึนื˜ึฐืœึดื™ืŸ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ, ืชึผึดืคึผึนืœ ื”ึฒื ึธืึธื” ืœึทื”ึถืงึฐื“ึผึตืฉื:
ื‘ืณ
ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ืฉื•ืงืœ ืœื• ืฉืงืœื• โ€“ the half-shekel that everyone from Israel is obligated for in each yer for the needs of the community sacrifices. But the person making he vow is able to pay his portion [for the one-half shekel] for him, for he is performing a mere Mitzvah.

ื•ืคื•ืจืข ืœื• ื—ื•ื‘ื• โ€“ here are those who establish it especially regarding a debt that the borrower made a condition/stipulation with the lender that he should not pay back the debt other than when he wanted and the creditor is not able to pressure him, but now he doesnโ€™t benefit him at all when he pays back his debt. But there are those who establish it for every debt that is in the world, which is not other than preventing the creditor that he should not make a claim against him, for the preventing of a claim is not within the category of benefit.

ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื• ืื‘ื“ืชื• โ€“ whether the property of the one returning [the object] are forbidden on the person who lost [the object] or whether the property of the person who lost [the object] are forbidden on the person who returns [the object], because he is performing a Mitzvah [of restoring/returning a lost object].

ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื›ืจ ืชืคื•ืœ ื”ื ืื” ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ โ€“ when both of them take a vow of deriving any benefit from each other, if he akes the reward, it is found that he benefits, and if he doesnโ€™t take the reward, it is found that he provides benefit [to the other], therefore, that benefit should fall to the Temple property. But we donโ€™t say that he should bring the benefit to the Dead Sea (literally, Salt Sea), because his benefit is forbidden upon him like something given to the Temple property, therefore, all benefit that comes to his hand from him is Temple property/dedicated to a sacred purpose.

ืฉื•ืงืœ ืœื• ืฉืงืœื•. ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืงืขื‘ื™ื“:

ื•ืคื•ืจืข ืœื• ื—ื•ื‘ื•. ืื™ืช ื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ ืœื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืชื ื” ืœื•ื” ืขื ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืคืจืขื ื• ืืœื ืœื›ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืœืœื—ืฆื•, ื•ื”ืฉืชื ืœื ืื”ื ื™ ืœื™ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืคื•ืจืข ื—ื•ื‘ื•. ื•ืื™ืช ื“ืžื•ืงืžื™ ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ืขื ื•, ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืื”:

ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื• ืื‘ื“ืชื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื›ืกื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื›ืกื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืื‘ื“ื” ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืขื‘ื™ื“:

ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื›ืจ ืชืคื•ืœ ื”ื ืื” ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ. ื›ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื•ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื ืื” ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื ื”ื ื”, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื ืžืฆื ืžื”ื ื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืชืคื•ืœ ื”ื ืื” ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื™ืš ื”ื ืื” ืœื™ื ื”ืžืœื—, ืœืคื™ ืฉืืกืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื ืืชื• ื›ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื”ืœื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื ืื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื• ืžืžื ื• ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื: