Mishnayos Maasros Perek 5 Mishnah 8
ืืขืฉืจืืช ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
8
Garlic from Balbeck, onions from Rikpa, Cicilician beans and Egyptians lentils, and Rabbi Meir says qirqas, and Rabbi Yose says qotnym are exempt from tithes and may be brought from any man in the seventh year. The seeds of upper arum pods, the seeds of leeks, the seeds of onions, the seeds of turnips and radishes, and other seeds of garden produce which are not eaten, are exempt from tithes, and may be bought from any man in the seventh year; and even though the plants from they grew were terumah, they may still be eaten [by non-priests].
ืฉืืึผื ืึผึทืขึทื ืึผึถืึดื, ืึผืึธืฆึธื ืฉืึถื ืจึดืึฐืคึผึธื, ืึผืึฐืจึดืืกึดืื ืึทืงึผึดืืึฐืงึดืื, ืึฐืึธืขึฒืึธืฉืึดืื ืึทืึผึดืฆึฐืจึดืึผืึนืช, ืจึทืึผึดื ืึตืึดืืจ ืืึนืึตืจ, ืึทืฃ ืึทืงึผึทืจึฐืงึธืก, ืจึทืึผึดื ืืึนืกึตื ืืึนืึตืจ ืึทืฃ ืึทืงึผืึผืึฐื ึดืื, ืคึผึฐืืึผืจึดืื ืึดื ืึทืึผึทืขึทืฉืึฐืจืึนืช, ืึฐื ึดืึฐืงึธืึดืื ืึดืึผึธื ืึธืึธื ืึผึทืฉึผืึฐืึดืืขึดืืช. ืึถืจึทืข ืืึผืฃ ืึธืขึถืึฐืืึนื, ืึถืจึทืข ืึผึฐืจึตืฉืึดืื, ืึถืจึทืข ืึผึฐืฆึธืึดืื, ืึถืจึทืข ืึถืคึถืช ืึผืฆึฐื ืึนื ืึนืช, ืึผืฉืึฐืึธืจ ืึตืจึฐืขืึนื ึตื ืึดื ึผึธื ืฉืึถืึตืื ึธื ื ึถืึฑืึธืึดืื, ืคึผึฐืืึผืจึดืื ืึดื ืึทืึผึทืขึทืฉืึฐืจืึนืช, ืึฐื ึดืึฐืงึธืึดืื ืึดืึผึธื ืึธืึธื ืึผึทืฉึผืึฐืึดืืขึดืืช, ืฉืึถืึทืฃ ืขึทื ืคึผึดื ืฉืึถืึฒืึดืืึถื ืชึผึฐืจืึผืึธื, ืึฒืจึตื ืึตืึผืึผ ืึตืึธืึตืืึผ:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืฉืื ืืขื ืืื โ pungent garlic that he who consumes it cries and his eyes flow with tears. But it appears to me that it is garlic that grows in Mount Lebanon, for they call Lebanon in Arabic by that language.
ืจืืคื โ name of a place.
ืืจืืกืื ืืงืืืงืื โ pounded beams that come from Sicily, the name of a place, and they are square, as it is taught in [Tractate] Negaim (Chapter 4, Mishnayot 8-10): โlike the square Sicilian pounded bean.
ืืขืืฉืื ืืืฆืจืืืช โ it has one sharp head, and these species are desert-like and their presumption is that they are ownerless because they are not sewn in a garden. Therefore, they are exempt from tithing.
ืืฃ ืืงืืจืงืก โ in Arabic KALKAS, and it is a kind of the species of carob.
ืืงืืื ื โ from the species of lentils, and the Halakha is according to the anonymous Mishnah.
ืื ืืงืืื ืืื ืืื โ even from those who are suspected of selling Seventh-year produce.
ืืจืข ืืืืฃ ืืขืืืื โ I heard the [edible] leaves of the wild colocasia/LOF/arum โ trained for the leaves (similar to colocasia, with edible leaves and root, and bearing beans) but the seed of the LOF that is regular is liable [for tithing]. And Maimonides explains that this Mishnah is transposed/not in order regarding the higher pods of arum, and arum/LOF is from the species of onions.
ืฉืืข"ืค ืฉืืืืื ืชืจืืื โ even though that one of each of these which are garden seeds which are not eat, which are heave-offering/Terumah, and their seeds, the large ones are eaten, and we donโt state that hose which grow as Terumah/heave offering are Terumah, but rather, that the seed sewn is from things that are appropriate for eating.
ืฉืืืืื โ the seed, which is the โfatherโ to that which grew from it.
ืฉืื ืืขื ืืื. ืฉืื ืืจืืฃ ืฉืืืืืื ืืืื ืืขืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืขืืช. ืืืดื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืจ ืืืื ืื, ืฉืื ืืขืจืื ืงืืจืื ืืืื ืื ืืขืดื:
ืจืืคื. ืฉื ืืงืื:
ืืจืืกืื ืืงืืืงืื. ืืจืืกืื ืฉื ืคืื ืืืืื ืื ืืงืืงื, ืฉื ืืงืื, ืืื ืืจืืืขืืช ืืืชื ื ืื ืืขืื ืืืจืืก ืืงืืงื ืืืจืืืข:
ืืขืืฉืื ืืืฆืจืืืช. ืจืืฉื ืืื ืื, ืืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืจืืืช ืืืืงืชื ืื ืืืคืงืจ ืืคื ืฉืืื ื ื ืืจืขืื ืืืื ื, ืืคืืื ืคืืืจืื ืื ืืืขืฉืจืืช:
ืืฃ ืืงืืจืงืก. ืืขืจืื ืงืืงืืดืก, ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ื ืืืจืื:
ืืงืืื ืื. ืืืื ื ืืขืืฉืื. ืืืืื ืืกืชื ืืฉื ื:
ืื ืืงืืื ืืื ืืื. ืืฃ ืื ืืืฉืืืื ืืืืืจ ืคืืจืืช ืฉืืืขืืช:
ืืจืข ืืืืฃ ืืขืืืื. ืื ื ืฉืืขืชื ืืืืฃ ืืฉืืื. ืืื ืืจืข ืืืืฃ ืืคืงื ืืืื. ืืจืืืดื ืคืืณ ืฉืืืฉื ื ืืกืืจืกืช ืืจืข ืืขืืืื ืฉื ืืืฃ. ืืืืฃ ืืื ืืืื ื ืืืฆืืื:
ืฉืืขืดืค ืฉืืืืื ืชืจืืื. ืืขืดืค ืฉืืื ืืื ืืื ืืจืขืื ื ืืื ื ืฉืืื ื ื ืืืืื ืื ืชืจืืื. ืืืจืขื, ืืจื ืืืืืืื ื ืืืืื. ืืื ืืืจืื ื ืืืืื ืชืจืืื ืชืจืืื ืืื ืืฉืืืจืข ืืืจืืข ืืื ืืืืจืื ืืจืืืืื ืืืืืื:
ืฉืืืืื. ืืืจืข. ืฉืืื ืื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืื ื: