ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
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ืœืžื“ ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช
ื–ืจืขื™ื
ืžื•ืขื“
ื ืฉื™ื
ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ
ืงื“ืฉื™ื
ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช
ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช
ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืชืื”ืœื•ืช ื™ืดื‘:ื’ืณ - ื™ืดื‘:ื“ืณ

Mishnayos Maaser Sheni Perek 4 Mishnah 11

ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืง ื“ืณ ืžืฉื ื” ื™"ื

11
One who finds a vessel on which was written a kof, it is korban. If a mem, it is maaser. If a dalet, it is demai. If a tet, it is tevel (untithed produced). If a tav, it is terumah. For in the time of danger people would write a tav for terumah. Rabbi Yose says: they may all stand for the names of people. Rabbi Yose said: even if he finds a jar which was full of produce and on it was written โ€˜terumahโ€™ it may yet be considered hullin, because I can say that last year it was full of produce of terumah and was afterwards emptied.
ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื›ึฐืœึดื™ ื•ึฐื›ึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืงื•ึผ"ืฃ, ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ. ืž', ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตืจ. ื“', ื“ึผึฐืžึทืื™. ื˜', ื˜ึถื‘ึถืœ. ืช', ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”, ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึทืช ืกึทื›ึผึธื ึธื” ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื›ื•ึนืชึฐื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืช' ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื”ึตื. ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™, ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืžึธืฆึธื ื—ึธื‘ึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ืžึฐืœึตืึธื” ืคึตืจื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื›ึธืชื•ึผื‘ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื—ึปืœึผึดื™ืŸ, ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืึถืฉืึฐืชึผึธืงึทื“ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืžึฐืœึตืึธื” ืคึตืจื•ึนืช ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”, ื•ึผืคึดื ึผึธื”ึผ:
ื™"ื
ื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ืงื•ืฃ ืงืจื‘ืŸ โ€“ it is sacred/Temple property

ื“' ื“ืžืื™ โ€“ it was taken from an ignoramus [who is not careful with tithing, especially Second Tithe].

ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” โ€“ that they decreed to not fulfill the commandments.

ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืŸ โ€“ letters of the beginnings of names; ืงื•ืฃ/Kehat; ื“'/Daniel; ื˜'/Tuvia โ€“ and all of it is profane.

ืืฉืชืงื“ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœืื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืคื™ื ื” โ€“ And the Rabbis hold that if there was emptying of the heave-offering, he would scrape it off and would not leave any heave-offering in it, that is written there. But the Halakha does not follow Rabbi Yosi.

ืงื•ืฃ ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื”ืงื“ืฉ:

ื“ืณ ื“ืžืื™. ืœืงื•ื— ืžืขื ื”ืืจืฅ:

ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”. ืฉื’ื–ืจื• ืฉืœื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช:

ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืŸ. ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืžื•ืช, ืงื•ืฃ ืงื”ืช, ื“ืณ ื“ื ื™ืืœ, ื˜ืณ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื”. ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ:

ืืฉืชืงื“ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœืื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืคื™ื ื”. ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืกื‘ืจื™ ืื ืื™ืชื ื“ืคื™ื ื” ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ืžื’ืจืจ ื”ื•ื” ื’ืจื™ืจ ืœื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ื— ืฉื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™: