Mishnayos Eruchin Perek 1 Mishnah 4
ืขืจืืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
4
In the case of a pregnant woman who is taken by the court to be executed, the court does not wait to execute her until she gives birth. Rather, she is killed immediately. But with regard to a woman taken to be executed who sat on the travailing chair [hamashber] in the throes of labor, the court waits to execute her until she gives birth. In the case of a woman who was killed through court-imposed capital punishment, one may derive benefit from her hair. But in the case of an animal that was killed through court-imposed execution, e.g., for goring a person, deriving benefit from the animal is prohibited.
ืึธืึดืฉึผืึธื ืฉืึถืึดืื ืืึนืฆึฐืึธื ืึตืึธืจึตื, ืึตืื ืึทืึฐืชึผึดืื ึดืื ืึธืึผ ืขึทื ืฉืึถืชึผึตืึตื. ืึธืฉืึฐืึธื ืขึทื ืึทืึผึทืฉืึฐืึผึตืจ, ืึทืึฐืชึผึดืื ึดืื ืึธืึผ ืขึทื ืฉืึถืชึผึตืึตื. ืึธืึดืฉึผืึธื ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึถืจึฐืึธื, ื ึถืึฑื ึดืื ืึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธืจึธืึผ. ืึผึฐืึตืึธื ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึถืจึฐืึผึธื, ืึฒืกืึผืจึธื ืึทืึฒื ึธืึธื:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืืื ืืืชืื ืื ืื ืขื ืฉืชืื โ for you might have thought that offspring, the monies belong to the husband, as it is written (Exodus 21:22): โthe one responsible shall be fined according to the womanโs husband may exact from him.โ But we donโt cause him to lose, as it comes to teach us as it is written (Deuteronomy 22:22): โboth of them โ the man and the woman with whom he lay โ shall die,โ also including the offspring.
ืืฉืื ืขื ืืืฉืืจ โ it is the place of sitting for the woman in labor is called ืืฉืืจ/the travailing stool.
ืืืชืื ืื ืื ืขื ืฉืชืื โ for since it (i.e., the fetus) is uprooted/removed to depart, it is another body and is not like the body of the mother.
ื ืื ืื ืืฉืขืจื โ it is not an actual hair that is stated, but rather a wig that she had from the hair of another woman tied to her hair. And especially when she said [to them]: โGive it to my daughter or to so-and-so (i.e., another woman), for since she said, โGive it,โ she revealed her intention that it is not appropriate for her that it would be like her body to prohibit it, and when it is taken from a living person it is similar. But for another matter, it is prohibited, for the strangeness of the dead is prohibited to derive benefit from it.
ืืืื ืฉื ืืจืื ืืกืืจื ืืื ืื โ even its hair.
ืืื ืืืชืื ืื ืื ืขื ืฉืชืื. ืืืื ืืชืืื ืืืืืช ืืืื ื ืืืขื ืื ืืืืชืื (ืฉืืืช ืืดื:ืืดื) ืืืฉืจ ืืฉืืช ืขืืื ืืขื ืืืฉื, ืืื ื ืคืกืืื ืื ืืื ืื ืงืืฉืืข ืื ืืืชืื (ืืืจืื ืืดื:ืืดื) ืืืชื ืื ืฉื ืืื, ืื ืืจืืืช ืืช ืืืื:
ืืฉืื ืขื ืืืฉืืจ. ืืงืื ืืืฉื ืืืฉื ืืืืืืช ืงืจืื ืืฉืืจ:
ืืืชืื ืื ืื ืขื ืฉืชืื. ืืืืื ืื ืขืงืจ ืืฆืืช, ืืืคื ืืืจืื ื ืืื ืืืื ื ืืืืฃ ืืื:
ื ืื ืื ืืฉืขืจื. ืืื ืฉืขืจื ืืืฉ ืงืืืจ, ืืื ืคืื ืฉืืืชื ืื ืืฉืขืจ ืืฉื ืืืจืช ืงืฉืืจื ืืฉืขืจื. ืืืืงื ืืฉืืืจื ืชื ื ืืืชื ืืืชื ืื ืืคืืื ืืช, ืืืืื ืืืืจื ืชื ื ืืืื ืืขืชื ืืื ื ืืื ืื ืืชืืื ืืืืคื ืืืชืกืืจื, ืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื. ืืื ืืขื ืื ืืืจ ืืกืืจ, ืฉื ืืื ืืืช ืืกืืจืื ืืื ืื:
ืืืื ืฉื ืืจืื ืืกืืจื ืืื ืื. ืืคืืื ืฉืขืจื: