Mishnayos Demai Perek 2 Mishnah 5
ืืืื ืคืจืง ืืณ ืืฉื ื ืืณ
5
Rabbi Meir says: [if produce] which is usually measured out [for sale] in a large [quantity] was measured out in a small [quantity], the small quantity is treated as if it was a large [quantity]. If [produce] which is usually measured out for sale in a small [quantity] was measured out in a large [quantity], the large [quantity] is treated as if it was a small [quantity]. What is considered a large quantity? For dry [produce] three kavs, and for liquids, the value of one dinar. Rabbi Yose says: baskets of figs, baskets of grapes, and bushels of vegetables when he sells them in lumps, they are exempt [from the rules of demai].
ืจึทืึผึดื ืึตืึดืืจ ืืึนืึตืจ, ืึถืช ืฉืึถืึผึทืจึฐืึผืึน ืึฐืึดืึผึธืึตื ืึผึฐืึทืกึผึธื ืึผืึฐืึธืืึน ืึฐืึทืงึผึธื, ืึฐืคึตืึธื ืึทืงึผึธื ืึทืึผึทืกึผึธื. ืึถืช ืฉืึถืึผึทืจึฐืึผืึน ืึฐืึดืึผึธืึตื ืึผึฐืึทืงึผึธื ืึผืึธืึทื ืึผึทืึทืกึผึธื, ืึฐืคึตืึธื ืึทืกึผึธื ืึทืึผึทืงึผึธื. ืึตืืืึน ืึดืื ืึดืึผึธื ืึทืกึผึธื, ืึผึฐืึธืึตืฉื, ืฉืึฐืืฉืึถืช ืงึทืึผึดืื, ืึผืึฐืึทื, ืึผึดืื ึธืจ. ืจึทืึผึดื ืืึนืกึตื ืืึนืึตืจ, ืกึทืึผึตื ืชึฐืึตื ึดืื ืึฐืกึทืึผึตื ืขึฒื ึธืึดืื ืึฐืงึปืคึผืึนืช ืฉืึถื ืึธืจึธืง, ืึผึธื ืึฐืึทื ืฉืึถืืึผื ืืึนืึฐืจึธื ืึทืึฐืกึธืจึธื, ืคึผึธืืึผืจ:
ืืณ
ืืจืื ืืจื
ืืช ืฉืืจืื ืืืืื ืืืงื ืืืืื ืืืกื โ we have the reading.
ืืคืืื ืืงื ืืืกื (the small quantity is subject to the [rules governing] large quantities) โ and he is exempt [from tithing doubtfully tithed produce] when he sells in bulk and we donโt say since that it is his manner to be accustomed to small amounts, he is liable [to tithe doubtfully tithed produce] when he measures with bulk/large quantities.
ืืืื ืืื ืจ โ a measure that has what is worth a Denar, because the measure was not known for that which was wet, for the market price always changes, therefore, they estimated in monetary value.
ืืืกืจื (in a lump) โ not by measure and not by weight but rather according to an estimation, and he is exempt [from tithing doubtfully tithed produce] for it is like one is selling in bulk. But the Halakha is not according to Rabbi Yossi.
ืืช ืฉืืจืื ืืืืื ืืืงื ืืืืื ืืืกื. ืืจืกืื ื:
ืืคืืื ืืงื ืืืกื. ืืคืืืจ ืืฉืืื ืืืืจ ืืืกื, ืืื ืืืจืื ื ืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืื ืืืงื ืืืื ืืฃ ืืฉืืืื ืืืกื:
ืืืื ืืื ืจ. ืืื ืฉืืฉ ืื ืื ืฉืืื ืฉืื ืืื ืจ. ืืคื ืฉืื ืืืชื ืืื ืืืืขื ืืื ืฉืืฉืขืจ ืืฉืชื ื ืชืืื ืืื ืฉืืขืจื ืืืืื:
ืืืกืจื. ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืฉืงื ืืื ืืคื ืืืืื, ืคืืืจ ืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืกื. ืืืื ืืืื ืืจืณ ืืืกื: